Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 1999

F1 tornado, Crook, Colorado, June 26, 1999

This F1 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Logan County on June 26, 1999, touching down at 8:30 PM MDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
June 26, 1999
Touchdown
8:30 PM MDT (02:30 UTC)
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Logan County
Touchdown point
40.970, -102.800
Lift-off point
40.970, -102.800
Record number
1232

What the Weather Service recorded

Portions of the Northeast Plains were hammered by a variety of severe weather during the evening hours. Large hail, tornadoes, straight-line winds, heavy rain and flooding did extensive damage in Logan, Sedgwick and Phillips Counties. Several tornadoes reportedly touched down. A newly built home was struck 3 miles north of Crook, damaging nearly two thirds of the residence. Tornado touchdowns were also reported in and near Iliff. Several barns, crops, farm equipment, grain bins and fences were either damaged or destroyed. Approximately 80 power lines were downed near Crook along with several trees as large hail and damaging winds moved through the area. Some livestock was also injured. Flooding also developed as several creeks jumped their banks. A number of county roads were washed out. Some roadways were covered by as much as 4 feet of water in spots. An exact estimate of the damage throughout the tri-county areas was not available.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

15 minutes of warning. NWS BOU issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:15 UTC, 15 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:45 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
01:34 UTC02:15 UTCTornado WarningBOU
02:15 UTC02:45 UTCTornado WarningBOU
02:44 UTC03:30 UTCTornado WarningBOU
03:14 UTC03:55 UTCTornado WarningBOU
03:55 UTC04:30 UTCTornado WarningBOU
04:30 UTC04:50 UTCTornado WarningBOU

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 01:07 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z

2.5 hours before the tornado, 128 km from the path. June 27, 1999.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 1999-06-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 828 joules per kilogram, CIN -63, lifted condensation level 2518 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 1999-06-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 31 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 35 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
828 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-63 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1455 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2518 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
5 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
31 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
171 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.1
0-3 km lapse rate
8.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z

9.5 hours after it, 128 km from the path. June 27, 1999.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 1999-06-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 529 joules per kilogram, CIN -100, lifted condensation level 591 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 1999-06-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -38 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 48 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
529 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-100 J/kg
Surface CAPE
303 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
591 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-38 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
81 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Cheyenne radar (KCYS), 169 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:28 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 1999 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 26, 1999

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 266:25 PM CDTF0Stearns, MN0.550
June 266:42 PM CDTF0Nicollet, MN3.050
June 266:26 PM MDTF0Banner, NE0.10
June 268:51 PM CDTF1Red Willow, NE0.5250$10,000
June 269:15 PM CDTF0Red Willow, NE0.2100
June 268:27 PM MDTF0Cheyenne, NE0.140
June 268:50 PM MDTF0Goshen, WY0.130
June 268:50 PM MDTF1Logan, CO0.250
June 268:55 PM MDTF1Logan, CO0.250$100,000
June 268:57 PM MDTF1Logan, CO0.250

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.