Tornadoes · United States · Colorado · 1999
F1 tornado, Crook, Colorado, June 26, 1999
This F1 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Logan County on June 26, 1999, touching down at 8:55 PM MDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F1
- Date
- June 26, 1999
- Touchdown
- 8:55 PM MDT (02:55 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.2 miles (0.3 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $100,000
- County
- Logan County
- Touchdown point
- 40.900, -102.800
- Lift-off point
- 40.900, -102.800
- Record number
- 1230
What the Weather Service recorded
Portions of the Northeast Plains were hammered by a variety of severe weather during the evening hours. Large hail, tornadoes, straight-line winds, heavy rain and flooding did extensive damage in Logan, Sedgwick and Phillips Counties. Several tornadoes reportedly touched down. A newly built home was struck 3 miles north of Crook, damaging nearly two thirds of the residence. Tornado touchdowns were also reported in and near Iliff. Several barns, crops, farm equipment, grain bins and fences were either damaged or destroyed. Approximately 80 power lines were downed near Crook along with several trees as large hail and damaging winds moved through the area. Some livestock was also injured. Flooding also developed as several creeks jumped their banks. A number of county roads were washed out. Some roadways were covered by as much as 4 feet of water in spots. An exact estimate of the damage throughout the tri-county areas was not available.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
11 minutes of warning. NWS BOU issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:44 UTC, 11 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:30 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01:34 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | BOU |
| 02:15 UTC | 02:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | BOU |
| 02:44 UTC | 03:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | BOU |
| 03:14 UTC | 03:55 UTC | Tornado Warning | BOU |
| 03:55 UTC | 04:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | BOU |
| 04:30 UTC | 04:50 UTC | Tornado Warning | BOU |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 01:07 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Denver, CO (KDNR), 00:00Z
2.9 hours before the tornado, 120 km from the path. June 27, 1999.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 828 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -63 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1455 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2518 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 5 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 31 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 171 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 3.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 8.8 K/km
Denver, CO (KDNR), 12:00Z
9.1 hours after it, 120 km from the path. June 27, 1999.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 529 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -100 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 303 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 591 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 48 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 9 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -38 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 81 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- -0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.4 K/km
The radar
The Cheyenne radar (KCYS), 171 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:57 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 1999 tornado in ColoradoEvery tornado in Colorado since 1950Warnings in force in Colorado nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 26, 1999
10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 26 | 6:25 PM CDT | F0 | Stearns, MN | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| June 26 | 6:42 PM CDT | F0 | Nicollet, MN | 3.0 | 50 | |||
| June 26 | 6:26 PM MDT | F0 | Banner, NE | 0.1 | 0 | |||
| June 26 | 8:51 PM CDT | F1 | Red Willow, NE | 0.5 | 250 | $10,000 | ||
| June 26 | 9:15 PM CDT | F0 | Red Willow, NE | 0.2 | 100 | |||
| June 26 | 8:27 PM MDT | F0 | Cheyenne, NE | 0.1 | 40 | |||
| June 26 | 8:30 PM MDT | F1 | Logan, CO | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| June 26 | 8:50 PM MDT | F0 | Goshen, WY | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| June 26 | 8:50 PM MDT | F1 | Logan, CO | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| June 26 | 8:57 PM MDT | F1 | Logan, CO | 0.2 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.