Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2008
EF1 tornado, Lambert to Diamondhead, Arkansas, April 3, 2008
From Lambert to Diamondhead, this EF1 tornado ran 1.1 miles across Hot Spring and Garland counties on April 3, 2008, touching down at 10:50 PM CDT and reaching 250 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $200,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- April 3, 2008
- Touchdown
- 10:50 PM CDT (03:50 UTC)
- Lifted
- 10:57 PM CDT (03:57 UTC)
- On the ground
- 7 minutes
- Path length
- 1.1 miles (1.8 km)
- Path width
- 250 yards (229 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $200,000
- Counties
- Hot Spring and Garland counties
- Touchdown point
- 34.413, -92.955
- Lift-off point
- 34.420, -92.938
- Record number
- 0804032150-01
What the Weather Service recorded
The event began with a warm front moving north from the Gulf Coast region on the 3rd. The front was followed by above normal temperatures and abundant moisture. There was plenty of fuel for developing thunderstorms. A large area of showers and thunderstorms developed near the stalled front in northern and western Arkansas during the evening of the 3rd. |During the early morning hours of the 4th, it became a heavy rain event.
A tornado knocked down dozens of trees and damaged the roof of one house. Most of the damage was confined to a valley area.
A tornado blew down hundreds of trees. The tornado moved out of Garland County and into Hot Spring County in the Diamondhead area.
This tornado exited Garland County and moved into Hot Spring County in the Diamondhead area. The tornado blew down hundreds of trees.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
13 minutes of warning. NWS LZK issued a tornado warning for this county at 03:37 UTC, 13 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 04:30 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 01:22 UTC and running to 07:50 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12:00 UTC | 16:48 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | LZK |
| 00:40 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 01:22 UTC | 07:50 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | LZK |
| 01:26 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 01:37 UTC | 02:14 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 02:59 UTC | 03:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 03:05 UTC | 07:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LZK |
| 03:23 UTC | 04:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 03:34 UTC | 04:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 03:37 UTC | 04:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 03:48 UTC | 04:13 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 04:10 UTC | 04:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 04:29 UTC | 05:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 04:39 UTC | 07:45 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LZK |
| 06:41 UTC | 09:45 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LZK |
| 08:07 UTC | 11:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LZK |
| 10:58 UTC | 14:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LZK |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:18 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z
3.8 hours before the tornado, 228 km from the path. April 4, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1498 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -44 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2039 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1191 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 48 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 125 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 142 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.1
- Supercell composite
- 6.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.7 K/km
Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z
8.2 hours after it, 228 km from the path. April 4, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1562 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -4 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1371 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 544 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 50 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 29 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 229 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 194 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.7
- Supercell composite
- 6.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.1 K/km
The surface observations
Hot Springs (HOT), 15 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01:36 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 110° 6 kt | 15 | 1007.1 | +TSRA FG |
| 01:43 UTC | 66.2 | 62.6 | 120° 6 kt | 1006.8 | -TSRA BR | |
| 01:47 UTC | 66.2 | 62.6 | 4 kt | 1006.4 | -TSRA | |
| 01:53 UTC | 67 | 63 | 0° 0 kt | 1006.4 | TS | |
| 02:29 UTC | 66.2 | 62.6 | 60° 8 kt | 1006.1 | ||
| 02:53 UTC | 68 | 64 | 110° 6 kt | 1005.8 | -TSRA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 78 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 03:49 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01:10 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Bonnerdale | Hot Spring, AR | GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL REPORTED IN BONNERDALE. |
| 01:15 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 7 S Hot Springs | Hot Spring, AR | |
| 01:16 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Pearcy | Garland, AR | |
| 01:20 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Pearcy | Garland, AR | NICKEL SIZE HAIL IN SOUTHERN GARLAND COUNTY ON ALBRIGHT ROAD NEAR PEARCY. |
| 01:35 UTC | HAIL 1 | Hot Springs | Garland, AR | QUARTER SIZE HAIL REPORTED IN DOWNTOWN HOT SPRINGS. |
| 01:48 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Hot Springs | Garland, AR | STREET FLOODING REPORTED UP TO BOTTOM OF CAR DOOR LEVEL NEAR OAKLAWN RACE TRACK IN HOT SPRINGS. |
| 01:48 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 W Jones Mill | Garland, AR | QUARTER SIZE HAIL AND WINDS ESTIMATED TO BE 40 TO 45 MPH AT DIAMOND HEAD IN HOT SPRING COUNTY. |
| 02:10 UTC | TORNADO | Lonsdale | Garland, AR | DEBRIS IN AIR REPORTED AT THE HWY 70/30 SPLIT NEAR LONSDALE. |
| 02:15 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Sw Benton | Saline, AR | POWER LINES ARE DOWN AND AUTOMOBILE DAMAGED BY POSSIBLE TORNADO 2 MILES SOUTHWEST OF BENTON |
| 02:20 UTC | TORNADO | Benton | Saline, AR | WALL CLOUD REPORTED BY HAM RADIO OPERATOR JUST EAST OF EXIT 116 IN BENTON. |
| 02:25 UTC | TORNADO | Bryant | Saline, AR | REPORTS OF DAMAGE AT HURRICANE LAKE ESTATES...ALONG WITH FIRES STARTED. REPORTED TIME IS APPROXIMATE. |
| 02:27 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 W Bryant | Saline, AR | TREES REPORTED DOWN AT TURTLE CREEK. |
| 02:34 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Bryant | Saline, AR | WIND DAMAGE REPORTED AT THE BUICK DEALERSHIP ON REYNOLDS RD. |
| 02:44 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Benton | Saline, AR | DAMAGE REPORTED TO A MOBILE HOME PARK NEAR HURRICANE LAKES ON HWY 5 IN BENTON. |
| 05:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Haskell | Saline, AR | INTERSTATE 30 IS FLOODED AT THE HASKELL EXIT. |
| 05:45 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Benton | Saline, AR | INTERSTATE 30 IS FLOODED AT EXIT 119. |
| 05:45 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Bryant | Saline, AR | INTERSTATE 30 IS FLOODED AT EXIT 123. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 3, 2008
11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 3 | 9:02 PM CDT | EF1 | Saline, AR | 8.1 | 500 | 1 | $5.0 million | |
| April 3 | 9:23 PM CDT | EF2 | Saline, AR | 2.7 | 250 | 1 | $5.0 million | |
| April 3 | 9:34 PM CDT | EF2 | Saline, AR | 2.6 | 500 | $10 million | ||
| April 3 | 9:47 PM CDT | EF1 | Pulaski, AR | 4.8 | 300 | 1 | $50 million | |
| April 3 | 10:06 PM CDT | EF2 | Pulaski, AR | 7.1 | 800 | $12 million | ||
| April 3 | 10:14 PM CDT | EF1 | Pulaski, AR | 0.7 | 100 | $30,000 | ||
| April 3 | 10:23 PM CDT | EF1 | Pulaski, AR | 2.1 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| April 3 | 10:28 PM CDT | EF1 | Hot Spring, AR | 4.2 | 80 | $15,000 | ||
| April 3 | 10:28 PM CDT | EF2 | Lonoke, AR | 9.4 | 300 | $2.0 million | ||
| April 3 | 10:42 PM CDT | EF1 | White, AR | 13.2 | 300 | $35,000 | ||
| April 3 | 11:57 PM CDT | EF1 | White, AR | 0.9 | 75 | $25,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.