Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2008

EF1 tornado, Lambert to Diamondhead, Arkansas, April 3, 2008

From Lambert to Diamondhead, this EF1 tornado ran 4.2 miles across Hot Spring County on April 3, 2008, touching down at 10:28 PM CDT and reaching 80 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $15,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
April 3, 2008
Touchdown
10:28 PM CDT (03:28 UTC)
Lifted
10:35 PM CDT (03:35 UTC)
On the ground
7 minutes
Path length
4.2 miles (6.7 km)
Path width
80 yards (73 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$15,000
County
Hot Spring County
Touchdown point
34.370, -93.203
Lift-off point
34.384, -93.132
Record number
0804032128-01

What the Weather Service recorded

The event began with a warm front moving north from the Gulf Coast region on the 3rd. The front was followed by above normal temperatures and abundant moisture. There was plenty of fuel for developing thunderstorms. A large area of showers and thunderstorms developed near the stalled front in northern and western Arkansas during the evening of the 3rd. |During the early morning hours of the 4th, it became a heavy rain event.

A tornado knocked down dozens of trees and damaged the roof of one house. Most of the damage was confined to a valley area.

This tornado exited Garland County and moved into Hot Spring County in the Diamondhead area. The tornado blew down hundreds of trees.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 01:22 UTC and running to 08:59 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:39 UTC12:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryLZK
00:40 UTC01:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
01:22 UTC08:59 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchLZK
01:26 UTC02:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
01:37 UTC02:14 UTCTornado WarningLZK
03:23 UTC04:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
03:34 UTC04:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
03:37 UTC04:30 UTCTornado WarningLZK
03:48 UTC04:30 UTCTornado WarningLZK
04:10 UTC04:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
04:29 UTC05:15 UTCTornado WarningLZK
04:39 UTC07:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningLZK
05:22 UTC06:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
08:00 UTC16:48 UTCFlash Flood WatchLZK
08:07 UTC11:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningLZK
08:59 UTC16:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchLZK
10:58 UTC14:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningLZK
14:39 UTC13:30 UTCFlood WarningLZK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:18 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z

3.5 hours before the tornado, 218 km from the path. April 4, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2008-04-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1498 joules per kilogram, CIN -44, lifted condensation level 1191 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2008-04-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 125 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 48 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1498 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-44 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2039 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1191 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
125 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
142 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.1
Supercell composite
6.5
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z

8.5 hours after it, 218 km from the path. April 4, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2008-04-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1562 joules per kilogram, CIN -4, lifted condensation level 544 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2008-04-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 229 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 50 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1562 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1371 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
544 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
229 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
194 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.7
Supercell composite
6.2
0-3 km lapse rate
6.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Hot Springs (HOT), 13 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
01:36 UTC6864.4110° 6 kt151007.1+TSRA FG
01:43 UTC66.262.6120° 6 kt1006.8-TSRA BR
01:47 UTC66.262.6 4 kt1006.4-TSRA
01:53 UTC67630° 0 kt1006.4TS
02:29 UTC66.262.660° 8 kt1006.1
02:53 UTC6864110° 6 kt1005.8-TSRA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 97 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 03:27 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:10 UTCHAIL 1.75BonnerdaleHot Spring, ARGOLF BALL SIZE HAIL REPORTED IN BONNERDALE.
01:15 UTCHAIL 0.887 S Hot SpringsHot Spring, AR
01:16 UTCHAIL 0.88PearcyGarland, AR
01:20 UTCHAIL 0.88PearcyGarland, ARNICKEL SIZE HAIL IN SOUTHERN GARLAND COUNTY ON ALBRIGHT ROAD NEAR PEARCY.
01:35 UTCHAIL 1Hot SpringsGarland, ARQUARTER SIZE HAIL REPORTED IN DOWNTOWN HOT SPRINGS.
01:48 UTCFLASH FLOODHot SpringsGarland, ARSTREET FLOODING REPORTED UP TO BOTTOM OF CAR DOOR LEVEL NEAR OAKLAWN RACE TRACK IN HOT SPRINGS.
01:48 UTCHAIL 13 W Jones MillGarland, ARQUARTER SIZE HAIL AND WINDS ESTIMATED TO BE 40 TO 45 MPH AT DIAMOND HEAD IN HOT SPRING COUNTY.
02:10 UTCTORNADOLonsdaleGarland, ARDEBRIS IN AIR REPORTED AT THE HWY 70/30 SPLIT NEAR LONSDALE.
02:15 UTCTORNADO2 Sw BentonSaline, ARPOWER LINES ARE DOWN AND AUTOMOBILE DAMAGED BY POSSIBLE TORNADO 2 MILES SOUTHWEST OF BENTON
02:20 UTCTORNADOBentonSaline, ARWALL CLOUD REPORTED BY HAM RADIO OPERATOR JUST EAST OF EXIT 116 IN BENTON.
02:27 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 W BryantSaline, ARTREES REPORTED DOWN AT TURTLE CREEK.
02:44 UTCTSTM WND DMGBentonSaline, ARDAMAGE REPORTED TO A MOBILE HOME PARK NEAR HURRICANE LAKES ON HWY 5 IN BENTON.
05:00 UTCFLASH FLOODHaskellSaline, ARINTERSTATE 30 IS FLOODED AT THE HASKELL EXIT.
05:45 UTCFLASH FLOODBentonSaline, ARINTERSTATE 30 IS FLOODED AT EXIT 119.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 3, 2008

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 39:02 PM CDTEF1Saline, AR8.15001$5.0 million
April 39:23 PM CDTEF2Saline, AR2.72501$5.0 million
April 39:34 PM CDTEF2Saline, AR2.6500$10 million
April 39:47 PM CDTEF1Pulaski, AR4.83001$50 million
April 310:06 PM CDTEF2Pulaski, AR7.1800$12 million
April 310:14 PM CDTEF1Pulaski, AR0.7100$30,000
April 310:23 PM CDTEF1Pulaski, AR2.1100$25,000
April 310:28 PM CDTEF2Lonoke, AR9.4300$2.0 million
April 310:42 PM CDTEF1White, AR13.2300$35,000
April 310:50 PM CDTEF1Hot Spring, AR1.1250$200,000
April 311:57 PM CDTEF1White, AR0.975$25,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.