Tornadoes · United States · Alabama · 2005
F0 tornado, Shorter to Tuskegee, Alabama, July 6, 2005
From Shorter to Tuskegee, this F0 tornado ran 5.6 miles across Macon and Elmore counties on July 6, 2005, touching down at 1:55 PM CDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $30,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- July 6, 2005
- Touchdown
- 1:55 PM CDT (18:55 UTC)
- Path length
- 5.6 miles (9.0 km)
- Path width
- 150 yards (137 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $30,000
- Counties
- Macon and Elmore counties
- Touchdown point
- 32.400, -85.980
- Lift-off point
- 32.480, -85.950
- Record number
- 1071
What the Weather Service recorded
National Weather Service meteorologists surveyed the damage across far northwestern Macon County near Shorter into southeastern Elmore County. It has been determined that the damage was the result of a tornado. The tornado touched down at approximately 155 PM CDT in western sections of Shorter. The tornado tracked northward across the Tallapoosa River and lifted at approximately 203 PM CDT between County Road 4 and County Road 143, about 2.5 miles southwest of Tuckabatchie community. A few structures suffered minor roof damage in Shorter. Several trees were snapped off or blown down along the path. The tornado damage path was 5.6 miles long and 150 yards wide at its widest point. This tornado was spawned during Tropical Storm Cindy.
National Weather Service meteorologists surveyed the damage west of Tallassee and determined the damage was the result of a tornado. The tornado touched down at approximately 217 PM CDT 2 miles southwest of Tallassee near County Road 8 and East Acres Road. The tornado tracked northward and ended at approximately 218 PM CDT 2.2 miles northwest of Tallassee near County Road 86. Several trees were snapped off or blown down along the path. At least three homes and one barn sustained minor damage. One out-building suffered roof damage. The tornado damage path was 1.1 miles long and 75 yards wide at its widest point. The same storm produced cloud to ground lightning that struck the water works building near Tallassee. Some of the computers were damaged. The tornado was spawned during Tropical Storm Cindy.Begin: 32 31.69/85 55.47 End: 32 32.76/85 55.98
National Weather Service meteorologists surveyed the damage between near the Woodland community and determined the damage was the result of a tornado. The tornado touched down at approximately 234 PM CDT near the intersection of County Road 56 and State Highway 199, about 8 miles northwest of Tuskegee. Several trees were snapped off or blown down along the short path. One auto body shop was totally destroyed. A man was injured when he was thrown several yards out of the auto body shop. A shed also sustained damage. At least three vehicles were heavily damage by fallen trees. The tornado damage path was 1/10 of a mile long and 25 yards wide at its widest point. This tornado was spawned during Tropical Storm Cindy.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
1 minute of warning. NWS BMX issued a tornado warning for this county at 18:54 UTC, 1 minute before the tornado touched down, in force until 19:30 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:54 UTC | 19:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | BMX |
| 19:24 UTC | 19:33 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX |
| 19:30 UTC | 19:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | BMX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:23 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 12:00Z
6.9 hours before the tornado, 112 km from the path. July 6, 2005.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 15 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -115 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 285 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1118 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 29 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -44 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -3 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 00:00Z
5.1 hours after it, 112 km from the path. July 7, 2005.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- 0 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 4 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 502 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 684 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 980 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.0 K/km
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Shorter | Macon, AL | WINDOW DAMAGE. POSSIBLE TORNADO |
| 19:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Shorter | Macon, AL | LIGHT SHINGLE DAMAGE AND FEW SIGNS DOWN. |
| 19:17 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Sw Tallassee | Elmore, AL | F0 TORNADO TOUCHDOWN AT APPROXIMATELY 217 PM CDT NEAR COUNTY ROAD 8 AND EAST ACRES ROAD. THE TORNADO TRACKED NORTHWARD AND ENDED AT APPROXIMATELY 218 PM CDT...2.2 MILES NORTHWEST OF TALLASSEE NEAR COUNTY ROAD 86. SEVERAL |
| 19:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Wetumpka | Elmore, AL | POWER LINES DOWN IN TWO LOCATIONS NEAR HOGAN RD. POSSIBLE TORNADO |
| 19:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Wetumpka | Elmore, AL | POWER LINES DOWN IN TWO LOCATIONS NEAR HOGAN RD. POSSIBLE TORNADO |
| 19:37 UTC | TORNADO | 5 W Notasulga | Macon, AL | *** 1 INJ *** AN AUTO BODY SHOP WAS TOTALLY DESTROYED ALONG HIGHWAY 199 IN EXTREME NORTHERN MACON COUNTY. THE DAMAGE OCCURRED BETWEEN CR 37 AND CR 60. ONE MAN IN THE SHOP WAS INJURED AS HE WAS THROWN OUT OF THE BUILDING. |
| 19:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ne Dadeville | Tallapoosa, AL | A POSSIBLE TORNADO OCCURRED. MINOR DAMAGE OCCURRED TO A MOBILE HOME WITH SOME SIDING MISSING. ONE BIG OAK TREE WAS DOWNED. THE TIN ROOF OF A SMALL BUILDING WAS PEELED BACK. |
| 19:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 7 Sw Prattville | Autauga, AL | A FEW SNAPPED TREES WERE OBSERVED, AND A COUPLE OF TREES WERE DOWNED ON COUNTY ROAD 41 AND ON STATE HIGHWAY 14 BETWEEN COUNTY ROAD 41 AND COUNTY ROAD 47. |
| 20:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Sse Kent | Elmore, AL | SIX INCHES OF WATER OVER AL HWY 229 NORTH OF TALLASSEE. |
| 20:10 UTC | TORNADO | 2 W Prattville | Autauga, AL | PD REPORTED A TORNADO ON THE GROUND NEAR AUTAUGA HILLS. |
| 20:36 UTC | TORNADO | E Camp Hill | Tallapoosa, AL | POSSIBLE TORNADO TOUCHDOWN WAS REPORTED ON THE TALLAPOOSA/CHAMBERS COUNTY LINE NEAR HIGHWAY 50 EAST OF CAMP HILL. |
| 20:37 UTC | TORNADO | 5 W Notasulga | Macon, AL | *** 1 INJ *** AN AUTO BODY SHOP WAS TOTALLY DESTROYED ALONG HIGHWAY 199 IN EXTREME NORTHERN MACON COUNTY. THE DAMAGE OCCURRED BETWEEN CR 37 AND CR 60. ONE MAN IN THE SHOP WAS INJURED AS HE WAS THROWN OUT OF THE BUILDING. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2005 tornado in AlabamaEvery tornado in Alabama since 1950Warnings in force in Alabama nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of July 6, 2005
28 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 6 | 4:00 AM CDT | F0 | Mobile, AL | 0.5 | 30 | $50,000 | ||
| July 6 | 4:53 AM CDT | F0 | Mobile, AL | 0.5 | 30 | $20,000 | ||
| July 6 | 6:20 AM CDT | F0 | Washington, AL | 0.5 | 30 | $10,000 | ||
| July 6 | 6:25 AM CDT | F0 | Clarke, AL | 0.5 | 30 | $10,000 | ||
| July 6 | 6:50 AM CDT | F0 | Escambia, FL | 1.0 | 30 | $20,000 | ||
| July 6 | 7:11 AM CDT | F0 | Escambia, FL | 0.5 | 30 | $10,000 | ||
| July 6 | 7:20 AM CDT | F0 | Escambia, AL | 0.5 | 30 | $10,000 | ||
| July 6 | 10:45 AM CDT | F0 | Covington, AL | 0.5 | 30 | $10,000 | ||
| July 6 | 10:55 AM CDT | F0 | Okaloosa, FL | 1.0 | 30 | $10,000 | ||
| July 6 | 10:57 AM CDT | F0 | Covington, AL | 1.0 | 30 | $10,000 | ||
| July 6 | 1:27 PM CDT | F1 | Autauga, AL | 0.3 | 30 | $10,000 | ||
| July 6 | 1:36 PM CDT | F0 | Autauga, AL | 0.2 | 25 | $3,000 | ||
| July 6 | 1:42 PM CDT | F0 | Montgomery, AL | 7.6 | 30 | $20,000 | ||
| July 6 | 2:17 PM CDT | F0 | Elmore, AL | 1.3 | 75 | $40,000 | ||
| July 6 | 2:34 PM CDT | F1 | Macon, AL | 0.1 | 25 | 1 | $50,000 | |
| July 6 | 2:56 PM CDT | F0 | Autauga, AL | 0.2 | 25 | $2,000 | ||
| July 6 | 3:34 PM CDT | F0 | Tallapoosa, AL | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| July 6 | 3:34 PM CDT | F0 | Chambers, AL | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| July 6 | 3:40 PM CDT | F0 | Lee, AL | 1.2 | 200 | $30,000 | ||
| July 6 | 6:30 PM EDT | F0 | Meriwether, GA | 0.3 | 100 | $30,000 | ||
| July 6 | 5:45 PM EST | F0 | Kosciusko, IN | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| July 6 | 9:00 PM EDT | F0 | Coweta, GA | 0.1 | 50 | $1,000 | ||
| July 6 | 9:10 PM EDT | F0 | Fayette, GA | 1.0 | 440 | $1.9 million | ||
| July 6 | 9:45 PM EDT | F2 | Henry, GA | 9.0 | 880 | $70 million | ||
| July 6 | 8:52 PM CDT | F0 | Hartley, TX | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| July 6 | 9:55 PM EDT | F0 | Henry, GA | 0.5 | 200 | $150,000 | ||
| July 6 | 10:00 PM EDT | F1 | Henry, GA | 7.0 | 300 | $30,000 | ||
| July 6 | 10:04 PM EDT | F0 | Clayton, GA | 1.0 | 100 | $1.5 million |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.