Tornadoes · United States · Alabama · 2005

F0 tornado, Lafayette, Alabama, July 6, 2005

This F0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Chambers County on July 6, 2005, touching down at 3:34 PM CDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
July 6, 2005
Touchdown
3:34 PM CDT (20:34 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
10 yards (9 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Chambers County
Touchdown point
32.730, -85.470
Lift-off point
32.730, -85.470
Record number
1073

What the Weather Service recorded

Law Enforcement Officials witnessed a brief tornado touch down along State Road 50, 4.2 miles east of Camp Hill or 12.5 miles southwest of Lafayette. The witnesses reported a brief tornado touch down right on the county line with little or no damage in the area. The tornado occurred at 334 PM CDT. This tornado was spawned during Tropical Storm Cindy.Begin/End: 32 49.34/85 35.60

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

8 minutes of warning. NWS BMX issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:26 UTC, 8 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 20:45 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:26 UTC20:45 UTCTornado WarningBMX
20:43 UTC21:10 UTCTornado WarningBMX
22:52 UTC23:21 UTCTornado WarningBMX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

8.6 hours before the tornado, 115 km from the path. July 6, 2005.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2005-07-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 198 joules per kilogram, CIN -115, lifted condensation level 1168 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2005-07-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 6 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 34 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
198 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-115 J/kg
Surface CAPE
22 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1168 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
6 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
18 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Auburn-Opelika Apt (AUO), 13 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
18:35 UTC80.671.6100° 11 kt171014.2
18:55 UTC80.671.690° 11 kt141013.2
19:15 UTC80.671.690° 11 kt191012.5
19:35 UTC80.671.6100° 11 kt171011.5
19:55 UTC80.669.8100° 13 kt181010.5VCTS
20:15 UTC78.871.6190° 13 kt191012.2TS
20:35 UTC75.271.6150° 9 kt241013.2TS
20:55 UTC73.471.6110° 8 kt141012.2VCTS
21:15 UTC75.271.6110° 7 kt1011.9
21:35 UTC75.271.6100° 6 kt1011.5
21:55 UTC75.271.6110° 6 kt1010.8VCTS
22:15 UTC75.271.60° 0 kt1011.2TS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGShorterMacon, ALWINDOW DAMAGE. POSSIBLE TORNADO
19:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGShorterMacon, ALLIGHT SHINGLE DAMAGE AND FEW SIGNS DOWN.
19:17 UTCTORNADO2 Sw TallasseeElmore, ALF0 TORNADO TOUCHDOWN AT APPROXIMATELY 217 PM CDT NEAR COUNTY ROAD 8 AND EAST ACRES ROAD. THE TORNADO TRACKED NORTHWARD AND ENDED AT APPROXIMATELY 218 PM CDT...2.2 MILES NORTHWEST OF TALLASSEE NEAR COUNTY ROAD 86. SEVERAL
19:37 UTCTORNADO5 W NotasulgaMacon, AL*** 1 INJ *** AN AUTO BODY SHOP WAS TOTALLY DESTROYED ALONG HIGHWAY 199 IN EXTREME NORTHERN MACON COUNTY. THE DAMAGE OCCURRED BETWEEN CR 37 AND CR 60. ONE MAN IN THE SHOP WAS INJURED AS HE WAS THROWN OUT OF THE BUILDING.
19:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ne DadevilleTallapoosa, ALA POSSIBLE TORNADO OCCURRED. MINOR DAMAGE OCCURRED TO A MOBILE HOME WITH SOME SIDING MISSING. ONE BIG OAK TREE WAS DOWNED. THE TIN ROOF OF A SMALL BUILDING WAS PEELED BACK.
20:00 UTCFLASH FLOODSse KentElmore, ALSIX INCHES OF WATER OVER AL HWY 229 NORTH OF TALLASSEE.
20:36 UTCTORNADOE Camp HillTallapoosa, ALPOSSIBLE TORNADO TOUCHDOWN WAS REPORTED ON THE TALLAPOOSA/CHAMBERS COUNTY LINE NEAR HIGHWAY 50 EAST OF CAMP HILL.
20:37 UTCTORNADO5 W NotasulgaMacon, AL*** 1 INJ *** AN AUTO BODY SHOP WAS TOTALLY DESTROYED ALONG HIGHWAY 199 IN EXTREME NORTHERN MACON COUNTY. THE DAMAGE OCCURRED BETWEEN CR 37 AND CR 60. ONE MAN IN THE SHOP WAS INJURED AS HE WAS THROWN OUT OF THE BUILDING.
20:57 UTCTORNADO2 N SalemLee, ALPOSSIBLE TORNADO TOUCHDOWN WAS REPORTED 2 MILES NORTH OF SALEM. NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES WERE REPORTED DOWN.
21:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Se Five PointsChambers, ALA FEW TREES WERE DOWNED ON COUNTY ROAD 160 JUST OFF U.S. 431. ONE LARGE OAK LIMB WAS SNAPPED. CIRCUMFERENCE OF BASE OF OAK TREE IS ESTIMATED TO BE TEN FEET.
21:58 UTCFLASH FLOODDavistonTallapoosa, ALFLOODING WAS REPORTED ACROSS HIGHWAY 22,WATER COVERING THE ROAD,NEAR DAVISTON.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2005 tornado in AlabamaEvery tornado in Alabama since 1950Warnings in force in Alabama nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of July 6, 2005

28 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
July 64:00 AM CDTF0Mobile, AL0.530$50,000
July 64:53 AM CDTF0Mobile, AL0.530$20,000
July 66:20 AM CDTF0Washington, AL0.530$10,000
July 66:25 AM CDTF0Clarke, AL0.530$10,000
July 66:50 AM CDTF0Escambia, FL1.030$20,000
July 67:11 AM CDTF0Escambia, FL0.530$10,000
July 67:20 AM CDTF0Escambia, AL0.530$10,000
July 610:45 AM CDTF0Covington, AL0.530$10,000
July 610:55 AM CDTF0Okaloosa, FL1.030$10,000
July 610:57 AM CDTF0Covington, AL1.030$10,000
July 61:27 PM CDTF1Autauga, AL0.330$10,000
July 61:36 PM CDTF0Autauga, AL0.225$3,000
July 61:42 PM CDTF0Montgomery, AL7.630$20,000
July 61:55 PM CDTF0Macon, AL5.6150$30,000
July 62:17 PM CDTF0Elmore, AL1.375$40,000
July 62:34 PM CDTF1Macon, AL0.1251$50,000
July 62:56 PM CDTF0Autauga, AL0.225$2,000
July 63:34 PM CDTF0Tallapoosa, AL0.110
July 63:40 PM CDTF0Lee, AL1.2200$30,000
July 66:30 PM EDTF0Meriwether, GA0.3100$30,000
July 65:45 PM ESTF0Kosciusko, IN0.110
July 69:00 PM EDTF0Coweta, GA0.150$1,000
July 69:10 PM EDTF0Fayette, GA1.0440$1.9 million
July 69:45 PM EDTF2Henry, GA9.0880$70 million
July 68:52 PM CDTF0Hartley, TX0.125
July 69:55 PM EDTF0Henry, GA0.5200$150,000
July 610:00 PM EDTF1Henry, GA7.0300$30,000
July 610:04 PM EDTF0Clayton, GA1.0100$1.5 million

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.