Hail, Plymouth
- When
- April 13, 4:37 PM CST to 4:40 PM CST
- Where
- Plymouth County, 4.62 mi E of O Leary
- Measured
- 1.25 in hail
- Reported by
- Public
- Coordinates
- 42.710, -95.980
At late afternoon, considerable moisture focused near a strong warm front from low pressure across northeastern Nebraska through northwest Iowa. Climatologically significant mid-level lapse rates produced a strong capping inversion which gradually weakened north of the warm front.
Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.
Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
The episode as NWS FSD wrote it up.
At late afternoon, considerable moisture focused near a strong warm front from low pressure across northeastern Nebraska through northwest Iowa. Climatologically significant mid-level lapse rates produced a strong capping inversion which gradually weakened north of the warm front. Storms initiated with effective deep-layer shear from 40 to 50 knots and quickly became severe hail producers north of the warm front across southeast South Dakota into southwest Minnesota during the late afternoon, with additional storms developing in proximity to the surface wave across northwest Iowa. One of these latter storms produced two weak tornadoes across northwest Iowa.
The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Sioux Falls, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Apr 13, 1:50 PM CST, 2 hours 47 minutes earlier. Its key messages:
Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD 250 PM CDT Mon Apr 13 2026 .KEY MESSAGES... - Thunderstorms return this afternoon and evening. Scattered strong to severe storms expected - greatest risk for southwestern Minnesota into adjacent areas of South Dakota and northwest Iowa. Timing of greatest concern is 4 to 9 PM. - Main hazards are large hail greater than 2 inches in diameter and wind gusts to 70 mph. A tornado or two are also possible. Have a severe weather plan and multiple ways to receive warnings. - Periodic chances (20-60%) for showers and thunderstorms continue this week. Details remain uncertain at this time. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 238 PM CDT Mon Apr 13 2026 Scattered thunderstorms are set to develop over the next few hours, bringing the potential for a few severe storms with large hail, damaging winds, and perhaps a tornado or two. As of 2 pm, a surface low is located over northern Nebraska with a warm front extending northeast of it across far southeastern South Dakota into northwest Iowa. Dew points in the 60s have been gradually spreading northward, and these higher dew points are expected to reach the I-90 corridor over the next couple of hours. This boundary will be the focus of initial storm development, with these storms having access to 35-50 kts of effective bulk shear and 1500-2000 J/kg of MLCAPE. There are questions though on how much some high clouds have limited the area from reaching full heating potential, but if a storm can get going then steep mid level lapse rates of 7.5-8.5 degrees C/km and mostly straight, elongated hodographs will favor large hail to around 2 inches in diameter or larger. The secondary threat will be damaging wind gusts up to 70 mph. If a storm can get rooted to the aforementioned surface warm front, then a tornado or two will also be possible. Can't rule out a strong tornado either, primarily over southwest Minnesota. As the low pressure system drift across the area, a few additional showers and storms look to develop farther south across northwest Iowa (down to about IA Highway-3, or just north of US Highway-20) within the warm sector around sunset. These storms could also be on the strong to severe side, with an isolated instance of quarter sized hail and 60 mph as the threats. Showers and storms will exit off to our east by the mid evening hours, leaving mostly quiet conditions in its wake. A few showers may develop in central South Dakota prior to daybreak Tuesday, but dry air should win out and prevent most if not all of this from reaching the ground. Patchy fog will also be possible by early Tuesday morning across portions of northwest Iowa and southwest Minnesota as winds turn light and variable overnight and ample moisture remains in place. Temperatures tonight drop mainly in the 40s, though some 50s are possible in our easternmost areas. Low chances for showers continue into the day on Tuesday, but activity is expected to remain spotty at best as rain continues to battle a dry sub cloud layer. Highs will range from the 60s northwest to 70s southeast. Rain chances look to increase Tuesday night into Wednesday as two shortwave troughs impact our area. The best chances of rain and storms look to be over northwest Iowa and adjacent areas of Nebraska, South Dakota, and Minnesota. At this time, severe weather looks unlikely with this system as the better instability looks to be off to our south and east. Rain and storms exit off to our east by Wednesday night, leading to a dry Thursday. Winds look to increase on Thursday especially west of I-29 closer to a deepening surface low, and winds may take on a southwesterly component especially in south central South Dakota. This could lead to another day with higher fire danger as temperatures will be warm and relative humidity values drop to 25% or below mainly along and west of the James River. Still some uncertainty into how breezy the winds will be, so keep up to date with the latest forecast. Not too much time to look into the extended forecast given the near term severe weather threat, but guidance is in fairly good agreement that the western trough will begin to move into our area by the end of the work week/early weekend. This could bring more rain and storms to our area on Friday and then colder weather into Saturday as guidance indicates a stronger push of cold air advection behind this system. && .AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z TUESDAY/... Issued at 1241 PM CDT Mon Apr 13 2026 Isolated to widely scattered showers and storms are expected to develop this afternoon, especially east of I-29 into southern Minnesota and northern Iowa. Enough confidence to at least include a PROB30 group for thunderstorms at KFSD, but it looks like storms should stay largely east of KSUX and KHON. Storms will be capable of large hail and damaging winds. Showers and storms will quickly push off to our east this evening, leading to quieter conditions overnight. Some patchy fog is possible mainly over portions of northwest Iowa and southwest Minnesota Tuesday morning. A frontal system will move across the area today, changing winds from a more southerly direction to a more northerly direction as we head into the evening hours. Winds turn mainly light and variable overnight and stay fairly light through the end of the period. && .FSD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SD...None. MN...None. IA...None. NE...None. && DISCUSSION...Samet AVIATION...Samet
Hazardous Weather Outlook National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD 356 PM CDT Mon Apr 13 2026 IAZ001>003-012>014-020>022-031-032-MNZ071-072-080-081-089-090-097- 098-NEZ013-014-SDZ038>040-050-052>071-142100- Lyon-Osceola-Dickinson-Sioux-O'Brien-Clay-Plymouth-Cherokee- Buena Vista-Woodbury-Ida-Lincoln-Murray-Cottonwood-Nobles-Jackson- Pipestone-Rock-Dixon-Dakota-Beadle-Kingsbury-Brookings-Gregory- Jerauld-Sanborn-Miner-Lake-Moody-Brule-Aurora-Davison-Hanson-McCook- Minnehaha-Charles Mix-Douglas-Hutchinson-Turner-Bon Homme-Yankton- Union- 356 PM CDT Mon Apr 13 2026 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northwest Iowa, west central Iowa, southwest Minnesota, northeast Nebraska, central South Dakota, east central South Dakota, south central South Dakota and southeast South Dakota. .DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight. Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms expected Monday afternoon and evening. Some storms may produce large hail 2 inches in diameter and damaging wind gusts up to 70 mph. A tornado or two cannot be ruled out. Greatest risk of storms is north of I-90 between 4 and 10 PM. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday. More widespread chances for showers and thunderstorms exists for Tuesday afternoon into Wednesday. This more active pattern continues into the weekend. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation is not expected at this time.
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
339 PM CDT Mon Apr 13 2026
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0332 PM Hail Tripp 43.23N 97.97W
04/13/2026 E0.75 Inch Hutchinson SD Public
Report from mPING: Dime (0.75 in.).
&&
TRMPreliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
429 PM CDT Mon Apr 13 2026
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0400 PM Hail 4 NW Olivet 43.29N 97.73W
04/13/2026 E1.00 Inch Hutchinson SD Public
&&
TRMPreliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
444 PM CDT Mon Apr 13 2026
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0416 PM Hail 5 NNE Olivet 43.31N 97.63W
04/13/2026 M1.00 Inch Hutchinson SD Public
&&
TRMPreliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
523 PM CDT Mon Apr 13 2026
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0440 PM Hail 3 S Freeman 43.31N 97.44W
04/13/2026 E1.25 Inch Hutchinson SD Public
&&
TRMPreliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
530 PM CDT Mon Apr 13 2026
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0523 PM Hail Moville 42.49N 96.07W
04/13/2026 E0.50 Inch Woodbury IA Public
&&
TRMThe Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 115 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 22:39 UTC.
19 hail, 2 tornado, 1 thunderstorm wind. Local standard time, as filed.
Damage to car parked outside residence.
Pictures provided of quarter size hail.
An eyewitness observed a tornado develop 2 miles northeast of Archer south of 350th Street in an open field. The tornado tracked northwest slowly over the next five minutes through open fields. After crossing Pierce Avenue, the tornado dissipated. There was no known damage, resulting in an EFU rating. The location, track, and a maximum path width of 25 yards was estimated from video.
Various hail sizes up to a maximum of quarter size fell for a few minutes.
A tornado developed a little less than one mile north of Webb just east of 290th Avenue in an open field. The tornado was documented by numerous individuals as it tracked east-northeast for a little over a minute. The tornado crossed 300th Avenue near a farmstead where trees were damaged along the north side of the property and the resultant winds caused minor damage to the residence. The tornado continued toward the east-northeast for a little over a minute over open fields and lifted just before 310th Avenue south of 470th Street. The tornado was rated EF0 with a maximum estimated wind speed of 75 mph. The average path width was 30 yards.
A personal weather station measured a wind gust to 72 mph with some damage to shingles and siding on a residence. Wind-driven hail also knocked out windows on a camper.
After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.
Every storm in Iowa in 2026Every state in 2026This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for Iowa, 2026Warnings in Iowa, April 2026
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1334058, 1334060, 1334062, 1334063, 1334064, 1334067, 1334065, 1334068, 1334132, 1334069, 1334070, 1334071, 1334076, 1334077, 1334136, 1334116, 1334079, 1334084, 1334107, 1334122, 1334123, 1334120.