South Dakota, 2025

Flooding in South Dakota, August 21 to 27, 2025

August 21 to 27, 2025 · NWS ABR · 6 events in 2 counties and zones

Storms moved over portions of northeast South Dakota that had really no extra room for moisture from the preceding months of nearly constant rainfall. Thus, this moisture went straight into the Big Sioux and tributaries from the Watertown area down south to Castlewood.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
6

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS ABR wrote it up.

Storms moved over portions of northeast South Dakota that had really no extra room for moisture from the preceding months of nearly constant rainfall. Thus, this moisture went straight into the Big Sioux and tributaries from the Watertown area down south to Castlewood. The COOP observer in Rauville would record 1.51 inches of rainfall pushing their monthly total up to 5.73 and a 3 month total of 23.32. The Watertown COOP would likewise come up with 1.86 inches, putting the monthly total at 5.85 and 20.1 for the preceding 3 months. Even Castlewood, while only topping out at 0.31 inches, would see their monthly total top out at 4.99 inches with a 3 month total of 22 inches.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Aberdeen, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Aug 21, 7:23 PM CST, 2 hours 37 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 21, 7:23 PM CST, 2 hours 37 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Hazardous weather outlook, Aug 21, 12:44 PM CST, 9 hours 16 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Aberdeen SD
144 PM CDT Thu Aug 21 2025

MNZ039-046-SDZ005>008-010-011-016>023-033>037-045-048-051-221845-
Traverse-Big Stone-McPherson-Brown-Marshall-Roberts-Edmunds-Day-
Potter-Faulk-Spink-Clark-Codington-Grant-Hamlin-Deuel-Stanley-Sully-
Hughes-Hyde-Hand-Jones-Lyman-Buffalo-
144 PM CDT Thu Aug 21 2025 /1244 PM MDT Thu Aug 21 2025/

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for west central Minnesota,
central South Dakota, north central South Dakota and northeast
South Dakota.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight.

Late afternoon and evening thunderstorms come with a slight (2 out of 5)
risk, mainly for large hail and damaging winds. We also cant rule
out an isolated tornado up in far northeast South Dakota and western
Minnesota either. Another round of storms is possible as the boundary
shifts south overnight mainly along and south of highway 212 with a
continuation of a large hail/high wind risk. A third round of storms
is then expected to come in from the west during the early morning
hours Friday. Overall a marginal (1 out of 5) risk of severe weather
with this round.

With the potential for multiple rounds of storms, heavy rain and
flooding is not out of the question, especially in areas hard hit
and saturated from this summers rains. The primary focus area of
concern is along and south of highway 212 in eastern South Dakota.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be requested. Weather spotters are encouraged
to submit reports to the National Weather Service in Aberdeen. The
public can submit reports on our web page, Facebook page, or our X
feed.

SDZ003-004-009-015-221845-
Corson-Campbell-Walworth-Dewey-
144 PM CDT Thu Aug 21 2025 /1244 PM MDT Thu Aug 21 2025/

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for north central South Dakota.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight.

Showers and weak storms will pass through north central South Dakota
during the afternoon and a second round early Friday morning. Aside
from lightning, the risk for severe weather is low.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

07

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Aug 21, 7:58 PM CST, 2 hours 2 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Special weather statement, Aug 21, 8:30 PM CST, 1 hour 30 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Special weather statement, Aug 21, 8:56 PM CST, 1 hour 4 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Local storm report, Aug 21, 9:15 PM CST, 45 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Aberdeen SD
1015 PM CDT Thu Aug 21 2025

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1010 PM     Flood            1 WNW Watertown         44.91N 97.12W
08/21/2025                   Codington          SD   Trained Spotter

            Reports of street flooding in Watertown.

&&

SD
Local storm report, Aug 21, 9:21 PM CST, 39 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Aberdeen SD
1021 PM CDT Thu Aug 21 2025

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1018 PM     Flood            1 ESE Watertown         44.90N 97.09W
08/21/2025                   Codington          SD   Public

            Report of additional street flooding in
            Watertown.

&&

SD
Special weather statement, Aug 21, 9:40 PM CST, 20 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Aberdeen SD
1040 PM CDT Thu Aug 21 2025

SDZ020-022-023-220415-
Hamlin SD-Deuel SD-Codington SD-
1040 PM CDT Thu Aug 21 2025

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL IMPACT SOUTHWESTERN DEUEL...
NORTHEASTERN HAMLIN AND SOUTHEASTERN CODINGTON COUNTIES THROUGH 1115
PM CDT...

At 1039 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm near
Castlewood, moving southeast at 15 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 40 mph and half inch hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor hail damage to vegetation is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
Clear Lake, Castlewood, Claremont Colony, Bemis, and Poinsett Colony.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

&&

LAT...LON 4454 9681 4454 9683 4480 9711 4490 9698
      4474 9658
TIME...MOT...LOC 0339Z 308DEG 13KT 4480 9698

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.50 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

10

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

6 flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Flood, Codington

When
August 21, 10:00 PM CST to August 23, 12:30 AM CST
Where
Codington County, 3.69 mi SE of Rauville to 4 mi SSE of Rauville
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
44.940, -97.030

Willow Creek near Watertown went into flood on the evening of August 21st, topping out at 12.86 feet, or 2.86 feet above flood stage during the early morning hours of August 22nd before slowly falling, dropping below flood stage at 1230 AM August 23rd.

Flood, Codington

When
August 22, 2:00 AM CST to August 23, 2:30 PM CST
Where
Codington County, 1.2 mi SE of Rauville to 2.81 mi WSW of Rauville
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
44.970, -97.060

The South Branch Tributary Mud Creek near Rauville went into flood during the early morning hours of August 22nd, cresting at 4.91 feet, 0.91 feet above flood stage around mid-day. The creek would remain in flood through the early afternoon of August 23rd.

Flood, Hamlin

When
August 22, 8:00 AM CST to August 27, 7:30 PM CST
Where
Hamlin County, 5.53 mi N of Castlewood to 1.2 mi ENE of Thomas
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
44.800, -97.030

The Big Sioux near Castlewood would go into flood on August 22nd during the morning hours, cresting at 11.42 or 2.42 feet above flood stage on the morning of August 24th. The river would remain in flood through the evening of August 27th.

Flood, Codington

When
August 22, 8:45 AM CST to August 23, 10:45 AM CST
Where
Codington County, 2.76 mi N of Appleby to 2.07 mi NE of Foley
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
44.870, -97.030

The Big Sioux River below Watertown river gauge would exceed flood stage starting in the morning of August 22nd, peaking at 11.68 or 0.68 feet above flood stage. The river crested in the evening and was back below flood stage by the late morning of August 23rd.

Flood, Codington

When
August 22, 11:00 AM CST to August 24, 4:45 AM CST
Where
Codington County, 1.47 mi E of (Aty)watertown Arpt to 2.76 mi N of (Aty)watertown Arpt
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
44.920, -97.120

The Big Sioux River at Watertown Broadway Avenue stream gauge would report flooding during the late morning of August 22nd, peaking on the evening of the 22nd at 10.90 or 0.90 feet above flood stage. The river would remain in flood at this section through the early morning of August 24th.

Flood, Codington

When
August 23, 3:30 AM CST to 8:30 AM CST
Where
Codington County, 2.44 mi W of Rauville to 1.47 mi NNW of (Aty)watertown Arpt
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
44.980, -97.130

The Big Sioux River at Watertown Sioux Conifer Road gauge briefly hit flood stage for a few hours on the morning of August 23rd.

What these are

Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in South Dakota in 2025Every state in 2025This day in weather historyWarnings in South Dakota, August 2025

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1291979, 1291975, 1291976, 1291981, 1291982, 1291980.