Tornado and Hail in Pennsylvania, June 9, 2025

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA
319 PM EDT Mon Jun 9 2025

.SYNOPSIS...
Showers and thunderstorms are expected through this evening as a
cold front crosses the area. High pressure will then provide
quiet weather with less humidity Tuesday through Thursday. Rain
chances return Friday and on into the weekend.

&&

.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM TUESDAY MORNING/...
KEY MESSAGES:

- Thunderstorms with potential for damaging winds and heavy
  rainfall through this evening
---------------------------------------------------------------

Sufficient heating with temperatures in the 70s and Tds in the
middle 60s has resulted in SBCAPE of about 1,500 j/kg. Wind
fields continue to strengthen and expecting 850 700 500 mb flow
unidirectional from SW at roughly 30 45 50 knots respectively
which is the main ingredient to support damaging wind gusts. 30
meter height falls this evening help with lift as upper low
tracks from Wisconsin to northern lower Michigan.

Some limitations to severe potential include weak mid level
lapse rates and DCAPE values of just 200-400 j/kg. Low level
shear is marginal for significant tornadoes.

Decent moisture transport and PWs of 1.4" create some concern
for heavy rainfall, and individual storms will have heavy
downpours but will be fast moving and only training or multiple
rounds would produce impactful amounts of rain.

&&

.SHORT TERM /6 AM TUESDAY MORNING THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/...
KEY MESSAGES:

- Dry and less humid weather on tap
----------------------------------------------------------------

30 meter height rises Tuesday and 50 meters Wednesday are
expected with 500 mb heights stabilizing around 5850 meters
with relatively fast WNW flow setting up. High pressure at
surface should control the Ohio Valley during the period with
lowering Tds and quiet conditions. Temperatures warm into the
middle 80s by Thursday.

Weak upper trough sneaks across AZ and NM in route to OK/TX
during the period, which will set up our weather for the
weekend.

&&

.LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY/...
KEY MESSAGES:

- Rain chance returns Friday through Monday
-------------------------------------------------------------------

Westerly flow with heights in the middle 580s expected during
the period. Confluent flow pattern aloft northeast of the
central US trough should keep high pressure over the Great Lakes
area and set up a slow moving west-east frontal zone in the Ohio
Valley which will gradually allow for moisture pooling and
destabilization during the period. Flow does weaken and
vertical wind shear would support weakly organized convection
during the period, so overall organized severe threat appears
limited. With weaker wind fields the focus would shift to slow
moving and locally heavy pulse to multi-cell storms that are
mainly diurnally driven.

&&

.AVIATION /19Z MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
A broken line of showers and thunderstorms is favored ahead of
a pre- frontal trough and ahead of an upper level trough axis,
moving west to east through 02z. However, recent hi-res
modeling dampens the probabilities of this convection reaching
KMGW and KLBE. That said, if storms can form and progress
eastward, there is a risk for gusty wind (favoring 30-40kts, but
up to 55kts) and large hail.

Delay in the upper trough axis timing may maintain a scattered
light rain showers for 2-4 hours behind the main convective
line between 00z-06z before dry advection ends precipitation
chances. Confidence is low on the the evolution of cig heights
after 06z as models diverge between a back-building post-frontal
MVFR/IFR stratus layer versus clearing skies that enable pre-
dawn fog/low stratus.

Diurnal mixing, subsidence, and dry advection will ensure all
terminals are VFR by 18z Tuesday with occasionally gusty
westerly flow.

Outlook...
High pressure and weak flow aloft is favored to maintain VFR
and dry weather through the bulk of the day Thursday.

Weak disturbances within the upper flow may bring increased
precipitation chances Friday into the weekend.

&&

.PBZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
PA...None.
OH...None.
WV...None.

&&

SYNOPSIS...Craven
NEAR TERM...Craven
SHORT TERM...Craven
LONG TERM...Craven
AVIATION...Frazier

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA
1229 PM EDT Mon Jun 9 2025

OHZ039>041-048>050-057>059-068-069-PAZ007>009-013>016-020>022-029-
031-073>078-WVZ001>004-012-021-509>514-101630-
Tuscarawas-Carroll-Columbiana-Coshocton-Harrison-Jefferson OH-
Muskingum-Guernsey-Belmont-Noble-Monroe-Mercer-Venango-Forest-
Lawrence-Butler-Clarion-Jefferson PA-Beaver-Allegheny-Armstrong-
Washington-Greene-Westmoreland-Higher Elevations of Westmoreland-
Fayette-Higher Elevations of Fayette-Indiana-
Higher Elevations of Indiana-Hancock-Brooke-Ohio-Marshall-Wetzel-
Marion-Monongalia-
Ridges of Eastern Monongalia and Northwestern Preston-Preston-
Eastern Preston-Western Tucker-Eastern Tucker-
1229 PM EDT Mon Jun 9 2025

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for east central Ohio, western
Pennsylvania, and northern West Virginia.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight.

Thunderstorms are expected with the potential for damaging winds and
heavy rainfall.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday.

There is a low probability for widespread hazardous weather.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to Standard Operating Procedures.

Craven