New Mexico, 2025

Drought in New Mexico, May 1 to 31, 2025

May 1 to 31, 2025 · NWS ABQ · 28 events in 28 counties and zones

The month of May on the whole saw near to below normal temperatures and near to above normal precipitation across the majority of New Mexico, notably the northeastern half to two-thirds of the state. Portions of south-central and southwestern NM however saw near to slightly above normal temperatures and near to slightly below normal precipitation allowing for the introduction of exceptional…

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 28 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
28

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS ABQ wrote it up.

The month of May on the whole saw near to below normal temperatures and near to above normal precipitation across the majority of New Mexico, notably the northeastern half to two-thirds of the state. Portions of south-central and southwestern NM however saw near to slightly above normal temperatures and near to slightly below normal precipitation allowing for the introduction of exceptional drought in Catron and Socorro Counties. Because of the severe to exceptional drought conditions and high fire risk across western and central New Mexico, the state governor declared a drought emergency for the entire state om May 22nd. The Navajo Nation followed suit and declared a drought emergency on May 30th.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Albuquerque, NM wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Apr 30, 10:31 PM MST, 1 hour 29 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • Updated at 1126 PM MDT Wed Apr 30 2025
  • A strong east canyon wind is expected for the Albuquerque and Santa Fe Metro areas Thursday night into Friday. Localized blowing dust may reduce visibility.
  • Precipitation chances ramp up Thursday through early next week. Northern and western New Mexico are favored for Friday, then favoring western and central New Mexico on Saturday, and then eastern New Mexico will be favored late this weekend into early next week. Some severe storms will be possible.
  • Critical fire weather conditions look to return for southwest and south central areas on Sunday.
Area forecast discussion, Apr 30, 10:31 PM MST, 1 hour 29 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Albuquerque NM
1131 PM MDT Wed Apr 30 2025

...New AVIATION...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1126 PM MDT Wed Apr 30 2025

- A strong east canyon wind is expected for the Albuquerque and
  Santa Fe Metro areas Thursday night into Friday. Localized
  blowing dust may reduce visibility.

- Precipitation chances ramp up Thursday through early next week.
  Northern and western New Mexico are favored for Friday, then
  favoring western and central New Mexico on Saturday, and then
  eastern New Mexico will be favored late this weekend into early
  next week. Some severe storms will be possible.

- Critical fire weather conditions look to return for southwest
  and south central areas on Sunday.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(This evening through Thursday night)
Issued at 322 PM MDT Wed Apr 30 2025

Convection has fired in the locations generally expected today,
though an hour or two earlier than previously forecast.  Upper-level
low which was centered nearly overhead of ABQ early this morning has
begun opening up and progressing westward, with NAM/GFS guidance
both taking the trough axis to the Texas border by around 21Z.  This
should effectively end any organized convection.  Storms
moving through northeastern NM still have potential to produce
gusty and erratic winds due to dewpoint depressions of 30-35F.

Precip should pretty well end by 6pm MDT/00Z, yielding a fairly
quiet overnight period as zonal flow aloft moves in.  A back-door
cold front moves into NE NM between 06-09Z, with short-range
guidance in good agreement on this.  Wind shift should reach all of
the eastern Plains by around dawn, but this initial shift isn't
likely to make it past the central mountains, at least not with any
force, as it will be fighting drier southwesterly winds ahead of the
next upper low dropping into place near San Diego, CA on Thursday.
So the more moist post-frontal airmass will generally be confined to
the NE quadrant of NM.  A short-wave trough aloft is progged to pass
through northern NM on Thursday.  Interaction with the frontal
boundary yields a round of fairly widespread showers and
thunderstorms from the Sangre de Cristo Mountains eastward to the
Texas border during the afternoon and early evening.  While severe
hail or wind is not expected, some of these storms could be robust,
with gusty winds and heavy rain.  Latest WPC QPF has a swath of 0.25-
0.60 inches areal-average amounts from eastern Colfax into Union
Counties.  Storms will be moving at a fairly good clip in the fairly
fast zonal mid-level flow, so low confidence in any flooding issues
materializing. NBM, with CAM's included at this range, has 90th
percentile amounts only approaching 1.0 inch, which supports this
idea.

This convection will also provide a reinforcing push to the back-
door front to push its way through gaps in the central mountain
chain late Thursday night into early Friday morning.  Guidance has
trended down with east-canyon winds for the ABQ Metro, with MAV
guidance for peak winds at the Sunport 26 knots, and that not until
mid-Friday morning.  With uncertainty regarding the convective push,
blended previous wind forecast in this area with latest ConsMOS.  A
Wind Advisory may ultimately be needed, but with confidence slightly
lower and onset not until Period 3, will let overnight shift take
another look.  Also trimmed back mention of patchy blowing dust to
areas more immediately downwind of the Sandia/Manzano Mountains.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Friday through Tuesday)
Issued at 322 PM MDT Wed Apr 30 2025

A backdoor front will be pushing through the gaps of the central
mountain chain and all the way west to the Continental Divide Friday
morning. This will bring a light to at most moderate east canyon
wind to the ABQ Metro with wind gusts of around 30 mph. The backdoor
front will also bring higher moisture to western and central NM
ahead of a weak upper low over Arizona south of a upper ridge axis
over the Great Basin. Daytime heating combined with lift ahead of
the baggy upper low and the added surface moisture behind the
backdoor front will result in the development of showers and
thunderstorms over the northern and western higher terrain moving
down to lower elevations during the evening due to outflow
boundaries. Little shower and storm activity is
expected across eastern NM as atmospheric conditions look to
remain stable behind the aforementioned backdoor front. Outflow
boundaries from the shower and thunderstorm activity over the Sangre
de Cristo Mountains will also reinforce the east canyon wind across
the ABQ Metro with this wind push looking to be stronger than Friday
morning. Wind gusts could approach 50 mph according the NAM guidance
so this bears watching. Shower and thunderstorm activity looks to
wane around sunset with lingering clouds overnight.

The upper low opens up into a trough and moves northeast over the
Four Corners ahead of a larger and deeper upper level trough and
eventual low moving into the Pacific Coast. Daytime heating under
the opening trough will allow a few showers and storms to develop
across the higher terrain Saturday afternoon. With higher
instability and southeast surface winds, some guidance develops some
heavier QPF across the Sacramento Mountains. This brings the
potential for some flash flooding on the burn scars around Ruidoso.
However, this is dependent on if the mid level caps breaks, so this
will need to be monitored closely. The upper level trough really
digs south along the California coast Saturday night into Sunday
cutting off into a unseasonably deep low over Southern California by
Sunday afternoon and evening. This low is around 3 standard
deviations below average for early May. As this happens, this will
bring dry southwest winds into southwest NM Sunday afternoon west of
the retreating backdoor front to eventual dryline. Southeast winds
bring higher Gulf moisture into eastern NM with PWATs increasing to
0.8 to 1 inch across the eastern plains. A multi-hazard day is
expected across the forecast area with critical fire weather
conditions possible across the southwest mountains and lower Rio
Grande Valley, gusty south winds near Wind Advisory criteria across
the middle Rio Grande Valley, and strong to severe storms along and
east of the central mountain chain. The HPCC burn scar will need to
be monitored for burn scar flash flooding. Higher uncertainty exists
for the Ruidoso burn scar as the aforementioned dry southwest flow
to the west could allow showers and storms to develop just east and
northeast of the burn scars. However, this is dependent on the
position of the upper low circulation over southern CA and western
AZ.

The upper low slowly moves slowly into Arizona Monday and it looks
to spin there through mid next week due to an omega block across the
lower 48 (upper high over the Mississippi River Valley and upper low
over the Ohio River Valley) and potentially a Rex block over the
western U.S. with a high over British Columbia. This will bring the
diurnal chance for strong to severe thunderstorms across eastern NM
with more scattered showers and storms across western and central NM
closer to the upper level circulation. Flash flooding and burn scar
flash flooding concerns will increase along and east of the central
mountain chain each day next week due to several rounds of strong to
severe thunderstorms. With the blocking upper level pattern next
week, forecast confidence remains low on the exact placement and
coverage of shower and thunderstorm activity, so stay tuned to the
forecast for more changes.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 1126 PM MDT Wed Apr 30 2025

VFR prevails tonight except for a few isolated patchy low clouds
through east-central NM heading into Thursday morning. Scattered
afternoon showers will favor the northern third of the state
Thursday afternoon, with thunderstorms focused along and east of
the Sangre de Cristo Mts tracking east toward the OK/TX lines.
Localized MVFR conditions will follow these storms mainly between
KRTN to KCAO. A few gusty outflows will also be possible from the
mostly virga showers over northwestern and north-central NM, and
have included a PROB30 for this at KSAF. Otherwise, a backdoor
cold front stalled at the CO line will advance southward through
northeastern NM Thursday evening bringing a northerly to
northeasterly wind shift. Look for this front to advance through
the gaps of the central mountain chain bringing an east canyon
wind to KSAF and KABQ toward by Friday morning.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 322 PM MDT Wed Apr 30 2025

Elevated fire weather conditions continue for western NM today and
become more relegated to the southern zones on Thursday behind a
weather system exiting into TX as westerlies pick up alongside
relative humidity values falling below 15% in those areas. 20-foot
winds of 10-15mph will be a limiting factor.  A backdoor cold front
advancing into northeastern NM tonight eventually advances through
the gaps of the central mountain chain Thursday night, and onward
to the Continental Divide by Friday brings cooler and wetter
weather, pausing fire weather concerns through Saturday. Fire
weather conditions, potentially Critical, return Sunday through
western and central NM, as dry and strong SSW flow picks up Sunday
ahead of a strengthening storm system over the western CONUS.
This direction is favorable for funneling up the Rio Grande Valley.
These near-critical to critical conditions now appear to remain in
the same areas into early next week, with higher RH's and robust
rain chances continuing east of the central mountains through next
Tuesday.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Farmington......................  41  72  41  74 /   0  20   5  30
Dulce...........................  30  69  31  68 /   0  40  10  60
Cuba............................  36  68  38  65 /   0  20  20  60
Gallup..........................  31  70  34  69 /   0  20  10  60
El Morro........................  36  67  40  66 /   0  20  10  70
Grants..........................  32  72  35  69 /   0  20  10  60
Quemado.........................  36  70  38  68 /   0  10   0  60
Magdalena.......................  44  72  44  66 /   0   5   5  60
Datil...........................  39  69  40  66 /   0  10   5  70
Reserve.........................  32  77  34  76 /   0   5   0  40
Glenwood........................  38  80  40  81 /   0   0   0  20
Chama...........................  31  62  32  60 /   0  50  20  70
Los Alamos......................  44  65  45  61 /   0  20  20  70
Pecos...........................  40  67  39  58 /   0  20  30  70
Cerro/Questa....................  36  63  36  61 /   5  60  40  60
Red River.......................  30  53  30  48 /   5  60  50  70
Angel Fire......................  27  60  28  53 /   0  60  50  80
Taos............................  31  67  32  64 /   0  50  30  60
Mora............................  35  64  33  53 /   0  40  30  80
Espanola........................  39  73  43  70 /   0  20  20  60
Santa Fe........................  44  69  44  62 /   0  20  20  70
Santa Fe Airport................  40  73  43  66 /   0  20  10  60
Albuquerque Foothills...........  51  75  51  69 /   0  10  10  50
Albuquerque Heights.............  47  77  49  71 /   0   5  10  50
Albuquerque Valley..............  45  80  49  73 /   0   5  10  50
Albuquerque West Mesa...........  47  78  50  72 /   0  10  10  50
Belen...........................  41  80  46  73 /   0   5   5  50
Bernalillo......................  46  78  49  73 /   0  10  10  50
Bosque Farms....................  41  79  45  73 /   0   5   5  50
Corrales........................  46  79  49  73 /   0  10  10  50
Los Lunas.......................  43  79  47  73 /   0   5   5  50
Placitas........................  48  74  49  68 /   0  10  10  60
Rio Rancho......................  46  78  49  72 /   0  10  10  50
Socorro.........................  46  83  49  76 /   0   0   5  50
Sandia Park/Cedar Crest.........  44  70  44  63 /   0  10  20  60
Tijeras.........................  44  72  44  64 /   0  10  20  50
Edgewood........................  40  73  42  63 /   0  10  10  50
Moriarty/Estancia...............  34  75  40  63 /   0  10  10  40
Clines Corners..................  39  69  39  57 /   0  10  10  40
Mountainair.....................  41  73  42  63 /   0   5   5  40
Gran Quivira....................  40  73  43  63 /   0   0   5  40
Carrizozo.......................  44  77  45  70 /   0   0   0  40
Ruidoso.........................  43  71  43  61 /   0   0   0  50
Capulin.........................  34  58  37  54 /   0  70  60  30
Raton...........................  34  63  38  60 /   0  70  50  30
Springer........................  34  67  39  60 /   0  60  40  40
Las Vegas.......................  37  68  36  56 /   0  30  30  50
Clayton.........................  42  65  40  61 /   0  60  60  20
Roy.............................  38  67  39  58 /   0  50  40  30
Conchas.........................  41  75  45  65 /   0  40  40  30
Santa Rosa......................  43  75  45  61 /   0  20  10  30
Tucumcari.......................  43  75  47  64 /   0  20  40  30
Clovis..........................  47  80  48  66 /   0   5  20  20
Portales........................  45  80  48  67 /   0   0  10  20
Fort Sumner.....................  44  79  49  66 /   0   5  10  30
Roswell.........................  51  87  52  71 /   0   0   0  30
Picacho.........................  47  81  46  66 /   0   0   0  40
Elk.............................  44  80  41  67 /   0   0   0  50

&&

.ABQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

SHORT TERM...53
LONG TERM....71
AVIATION...24

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

28 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, Far Northwest Highlands

When
May 1, 12:00 AM MST to May 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Far Northwest Highlands forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.236, -107.293 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme drought persisted over the eastern third of the zone.

Drought, Northwest Highlands

When
May 1, 12:00 AM MST to May 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Northwest Highlands forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.072, -107.535 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme drought persisted over the southwestern tier of the zone.

Drought, West Central Plateau

When
May 1, 12:00 AM MST to May 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
West Central Plateau forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
34.803, -108.222 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme drought persisted over the southern tier of the zone.

Drought, West Central Mountains

When
May 1, 12:00 AM MST to May 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
West Central Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
34.821, -107.693 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme drought persisted over the majority of the zone.

Drought, West Central Highlands

When
May 1, 12:00 AM MST to May 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
West Central Highlands forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
34.993, -107.256 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme drought persisted over the western and eastern edges of the zone.

Drought, Southwest Mountains

When
May 1, 12:00 AM MST to May 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Southwest Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
33.961, -107.667 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme drought persisted over the majority of the zone while exceptional drought was introduced to the southern portion of the zone.

Drought, San Francisco River Valley

When
May 1, 12:00 AM MST to May 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
San Francisco River Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
33.915, -108.405 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme drought persisted across the zone.

Drought, San Agustin Plains and Adjacent Lowlands

When
May 1, 12:00 AM MST to May 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
San Agustin Plains and Adjacent Lowlands forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
33.961, -107.667 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme drought persisted across the majority of the zone while exceptional drought was introduced the southwestern portion of the zone.

Drought, Tusas Mountains Including Chama

When
May 1, 12:00 AM MST to May 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Tusas Mountains Including Chama forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.544, -106.162 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme drought persisted across the majority of the zone.

Drought, Jemez Mountains

When
May 1, 12:00 AM MST to May 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Jemez Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.023, -106.622 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme drought persisted across the majority of the zone.

Drought, Northern Sangre de Cristo Mountains

When
May 1, 12:00 AM MST to May 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Northern Sangre de Cristo Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.592, -105.139 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme drought conditions were removed from the zone.

Drought, Southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains

When
May 1, 12:00 AM MST to May 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.115, -105.451 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme drought conditions were removed from the zone.

Drought, East Slopes Sangre de Cristo Mountains

When
May 1, 12:00 AM MST to May 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
East Slopes Sangre de Cristo Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.032, -104.803 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme drought conditions were removed from the zone.

Drought, Upper Rio Grande Valley

When
May 1, 12:00 AM MST to May 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Upper Rio Grande Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.544, -106.162 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme drought persisted across the western portion the zone.

Drought, Espanola Valley

When
May 1, 12:00 AM MST to May 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Espanola Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.198, -106.100 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme drought persisted across the western portion the zone.

Drought, Santa Fe Metro Area

When
May 1, 12:00 AM MST to May 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Santa Fe Metro Area forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
35.416, -106.504 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme drought persisted across the western portion the zone.

Drought, Middle Rio Grande Valley/Albuquerque Metro Area

When
May 1, 12:00 AM MST to May 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Middle Rio Grande Valley/Albuquerque Metro Area forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
35.002, -106.839 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme drought persisted across the majority of the zone.

Drought, Lower Rio Grande Valley

When
May 1, 12:00 AM MST to May 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Lower Rio Grande Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
34.007, -106.930 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme drought persisted across the southern half of the zone.

Drought, Sandia/Manzano Mountains Including Edgewood

When
May 1, 12:00 AM MST to May 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Sandia/Manzano Mountains Including Edgewood forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
35.121, -106.434 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme drought persisted across the majority of the zone.

Drought, South Central Mountains

When
May 1, 12:00 AM MST to May 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
South Central Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
33.745, -105.459 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme drought persisted across the southeastern portion of the zone.

Drought, Far Northeast Highlands

When
May 1, 12:00 AM MST to May 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Far Northeast Highlands forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.308, -104.796 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought was removed from the entire zone.

Drought, Harding County

When
May 1, 12:00 AM MST to May 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Harding County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
35.858, -103.820 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought was removed from the entire zone.

Drought, Chaves County Plains

When
May 1, 12:00 AM MST to May 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Chaves County Plains forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
33.363, -104.467 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought was removed from a small northeastern portion of the zone while severe to extreme drought persisted over the majority of the zone.

Drought, Eastern Lincoln County

When
May 1, 12:00 AM MST to May 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Eastern Lincoln County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
33.745, -105.459 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought persisted over the northern half of the zone while extreme drought persisted over the southern half of the zone.

Drought, Southwest Chaves County

When
May 1, 12:00 AM MST to May 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Southwest Chaves County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
33.363, -104.467 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme drought persisted across the entire zone.

Drought, Estancia Valley

When
May 1, 12:00 AM MST to May 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Estancia Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
35.066, -106.166 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought persisted across the zone.

Drought, Guadalupe County

When
May 1, 12:00 AM MST to May 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Guadalupe County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
34.863, -104.791 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought was removed from the zone.

Drought, Central Highlands

When
May 1, 12:00 AM MST to May 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Central Highlands forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
35.209, -105.548 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought persisted across much of the zone.

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in New Mexico in 2025Every state in 2025This day in weather historyWarnings in New Mexico, May 2025

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1252798, 1252799, 1252800, 1252801, 1252802, 1252804, 1252805, 1252807, 1252809, 1252810, 1252811, 1252812, 1252813, 1252814, 1252815, 1252816, 1252817, 1252818, 1252819, 1252820, 1252828, 1252829, 1252830, 1252831, 1252832, 1271878, 1271880, 1271889.