New Mexico, 2025

Drought in New Mexico, January 7 to 31, 2025

January 7 to 31, 2025 · NWS EPZ · 4 events in 4 counties and zones

January brought another month of below normal precipitation to the region which resulted in worsening drought conditions for Grant and Sierra counties.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 4 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
4

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS EPZ wrote it up.

January brought another month of below normal precipitation to the region which resulted in worsening drought conditions for Grant and Sierra counties.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS El Paso, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 7, 10:57 AM MST, 1 hour 3 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • Updated at 1046 AM MST Tue Jan 7 2025
  • Cooling down continues, culminating in very chilly temperatures Wednesday and Thursday. Dangerous wind chill temperatures Tuesday night.
  • Light snow is in the forecast for the desert lowlands and area mountains Wednesday through Friday morning.
  • Partial temperature recovery Saturday and Sunday with highs back close to normal.
Area forecast discussion, Jan 7, 10:57 AM MST, 1 hour 3 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service El Paso TX/Santa Teresa NM
1057 AM MST Tue Jan 7 2025

...New AVIATION...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1046 AM MST Tue Jan 7 2025

 - Cooling down continues, culminating in very chilly temperatures
   Wednesday and Thursday. Dangerous wind chill temperatures
   Tuesday night.

 - Light snow is in the forecast for the desert lowlands and area
   mountains Wednesday through Friday morning.

 - Partial temperature recovery Saturday and Sunday with highs
   back close to normal.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 138 AM MST Tue Jan 7 2025

An active complex weather pattern will continue to evolve through
the end of the work week over the Borderland. Satellite analysis
this morning shows high level clouds streaming over the area
associated a speed max over the northern Baja. Models this morning
show a short wave currently over the four corners will continue
diving south into Baja by Tuesday afternoon. The shortwave will
close off into a low late over northwest Mexico tonight into
early Wednesday morning allowing for modest moisture to advect
into the area. Latest analysis of CAMs showing some light snow
developing over mountains late this afternoon into this evening,
then more widespread light snow fall developing area wide by
Wednesday morning. A look at various PW models show max readings
up to just over a quarter of an inch with highest values in
mountain and higher terrain areas. Latest NBM 48 hour probability
of 1" or great of accumulating snow for El Paso at 45% with
probabilities in higher terrain of the Gila and Sacramento
Mountains greater than 80%, but still feel confident that lowland
regions will see snow fall through Friday morning.

Easterly flow will advect cold air into the area through Wednesday
with model guidance showing a low level jet setting up over parts
of Hudspeth and Otero counties. Breezy conditions overnight in the
area Tuesday into Wednesday morning with the west slopes of the
Franklin and Organ mountains seeing gusts up to 45 mph. This will
lead to dangerous wind chill temperatures in the area. The entire
CWA will see very low apparent temperatures Tuesday night into
Wednesday morning, thus a Cold Weather Advisory will continue.

Another short wave currently over the eastern Gulf of Alaska will
cut over the ridge and drop south through the front side of the
ridge currently over the eastern Pacific, reaching the four
corners by late Wednesday night. Models keep the wave open as
dives south into northern Chihuahua state of Mexico helping to
produce snow shows over the entire CWA Thursday afternoon into the
overnight hours. The shortwave will push east of the area by late
Friday morning allowing for snow showers to end Friday morning
with skies clearing out by Friday night. For Saturday through
early next week, persist north to northwest flow through Sunday,
then turning westerly for Monday and Tuesday and advecting warmer
air into the Borderland. Temperatures will slowly rebound through
early next week closer to normal but likely fall short.

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 1056 AM MST Tue Jan 7 2025

VFR conditions with SCT100 BKN-OVC250. Developing after 22Z west
of Deming...scattered BKN-OVC050 -SHSN. These conditions spreading
east over most of the remainder of the area by 06Z. Surface winds
east 8-12 knots. After 03Z across counties adjacent to the
International Border...winds increasing to east 15-20 knots with
gusts to 30 kts. All TAF sites have slight chance of a snow shower
by this evening, but not enough confidence to include in TAFs at
this time.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 138 AM MST Tue Jan 7 2025

Fire weather concerns will remain low through the Friday, with
light snow expected in all zones through Wednesday. Gusty winds
will develop Tuesday night into Wednesday morning, but with high
humidities will remain below elevated. Min RH values today will be
in the 25-31% range, then 25-40 for Wednesday, and above 40%
Thursday into Friday. Min RH will fall back into 20-30% range this
weekend. Vent rates will remain in the poor to fair range through
the weekend.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
El Paso                  47  29  39  26 /   0  30  50  40
Sierra Blanca            42  21  32  20 /   0  20  60  40
Las Cruces               46  26  40  24 /   0  40  50  40
Alamogordo               45  21  42  21 /  10  40  40  20
Cloudcroft               33   8  27  14 /  10  50  40  20
Truth or Consequences    44  25  40  23 /  10  30  40  10
Silver City              43  24  39  21 /  20  40  60  40
Deming                   46  24  40  20 /  10  40  60  40
Lordsburg                48  22  42  19 /  20  40  60  40
West El Paso Metro       46  29  39  28 /   0  30  60  40
Dell City                43  23  38  19 /   0  20  40  20
Fort Hancock             50  24  39  20 /   0  20  60  40
Loma Linda               37  21  31  22 /   0  20  50  30
Fabens                   48  26  39  22 /   0  20  50  40
Santa Teresa             45  26  38  23 /   0  30  60  40
White Sands HQ           45  28  41  28 /   0  50  50  40
Jornada Range            45  23  41  23 /  10  40  50  30
Hatch                    48  25  44  24 /   0  40  50  30
Columbus                 48  26  39  22 /  10  30  60  40
Orogrande                43  25  39  23 /   0  40  50  20
Mayhill                  33  11  32  17 /  10  40  40  20
Mescalero                39  11  36  15 /  10  50  40  20
Timberon                 38   8  34  13 /  10  50  50  20
Winston                  39  13  35  12 /  10  40  40  20
Hillsboro                44  21  40  22 /  10  40  50  30
Spaceport                46  23  43  21 /   0  30  30  20
Lake Roberts             47  21  41  19 /  30  40  60  30
Hurley                   45  20  39  17 /  20  40  50  30
Cliff                    51  16  51  11 /  20  50  50  30
Mule Creek               49  26  45  21 /  20  40  40  30
Faywood                  43  23  39  22 /  20  40  50  30
Animas                   51  22  41  19 /  20  40  60  40
Hachita                  46  21  39  18 /  20  40  50  40
Antelope Wells           50  21  39  20 /  20  50  60  50
Cloverdale               52  22  34  21 /  20  50  70  50

&&

.EPZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...Winter Weather Advisory from 10 PM this evening to 5 AM MST
     Friday for Eastern/Central El Paso County-Northern Hudspeth
     Highlands/Hueco Mountains-Rio Grande Valley of Eastern El
     Paso/Western Hudspeth Counties-Rio Grande Valley of Eastern
     Hudspeth County-Salt Basin-Southern Hudspeth Highlands-
     Western El Paso County.

     Cold Weather Advisory from midnight tonight to 11 AM MST
     Wednesday for Eastern/Central El Paso County-Northern
     Hudspeth Highlands/Hueco Mountains-Rio Grande Valley of
     Eastern El Paso/Western Hudspeth Counties-Rio Grande Valley
     of Eastern Hudspeth County-Salt Basin-Southern Hudspeth
     Highlands-Western El Paso County.

NM...Winter Weather Advisory from 10 PM this evening to 5 AM MST
     Friday for Central Grant County/Silver City Area-East
     Central Tularosa Basin/Alamogordo-East Slopes Sacramento
     Mountains Below 7500 Feet-Eastern Black Range Foothills-
     Lowlands of the Bootheel-Northern Dona Ana County-Otero
     Mesa-Sierra County Lakes-Southeast Tularosa Basin-Southern
     Dona Ana County/Mesilla Valley-Southern Gila
     Foothills/Mimbres Valley-Southwest Desert/Lower Gila River
     Valley-Southwest Desert/Mimbres Basin-Uplands of the
     Bootheel-Upper Gila River Valley-West Central Tularosa
     Basin/White Sands-West Slopes Sacramento Mountains Below
     7500 Feet.

     Cold Weather Advisory from midnight tonight to 11 AM MST
     Wednesday for Central Grant County/Silver City Area-East
     Central Tularosa Basin/Alamogordo-East Slopes Sacramento
     Mountains Below 7500 Feet-Eastern Black Range Foothills-
     Lowlands of the Bootheel-Northern Dona Ana County-Otero
     Mesa-Sacramento Mountains Above 7500 Feet-Sierra County
     Lakes-Southeast Tularosa Basin-Southern Dona Ana
     County/Mesilla Valley-Southern Gila Foothills/Mimbres
     Valley-Southern Gila Region Highlands/Black Range-Southwest
     Desert/Lower Gila River Valley-Southwest Desert/Mimbres
     Basin-Uplands of the Bootheel-Upper Gila River Valley-West
     Central Tularosa Basin/White Sands-West Slopes Sacramento
     Mountains Below 7500 Feet.

     Winter Weather Advisory from 10 PM this evening to 11 AM MST
     Wednesday for Sacramento Mountains Above 7500 Feet-Southern
     Gila Region Highlands/Black Range.

&&

FORECASTER...17-Hefner

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

4 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, Upper Gila River Valley

When
January 7, 12:00 PM MST to January 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Upper Gila River Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
32.326, -108.548 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The zone started the month in Moderate(D1) drought and on January 7th was placed in Severe(D2) drought. The Cooperative Observer in Cliff reported 0.27 inches of precipitation which was 0.89 inches below normal.

Drought, Southern Gila Foothills/Mimbres Valley

When
January 7, 12:00 PM MST to January 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Southern Gila Foothills/Mimbres Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
32.460, -108.066 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The month started with the entire zone in Moderate(D1) drought and on January 7th was placed in Severe(D2) drought.

Drought, Central Grant County/Silver City Area

When
January 7, 12:00 PM MST to January 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Central Grant County/Silver City Area forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
32.739, -108.382 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The zone transitioned from Moderate(D1) drought to Severe(D2) drought on January 7th. The White Signal Cooperative Observer reported 0.20 inches of precipitation which was 0.90 inches below normal.

Drought, Southern Gila Region Highlands/Black Range

When
January 7, 12:00 PM MST to January 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Southern Gila Region Highlands/Black Range forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
32.935, -107.787 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The month started out with the entire zone in Moderate(D1) drought. On January 7th, the western half of the zone was placed in Severe(D2) drought.

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in New Mexico in 2025Every state in 2025This day in weather historyWarnings in New Mexico, January 2025

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1229892, 1229894, 1229897, 1229900.