A deep trough over the Midwest and surface low near the Great Lakes brought a robust cold front into the Mid Atlantic region. A strongly-forced area of linear convection moved from west to east across portions of the lower Maryland Eastern Shore.
Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.
Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
The episode as NWS AKQ wrote it up.
A deep trough over the Midwest and surface low near the Great Lakes brought a robust cold front into the Mid Atlantic region. A strongly-forced area of linear convection moved from west to east across portions of the lower Maryland Eastern Shore. These storms produced strong to severe straight line wind gusts.
The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Wakefield, VA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 5, 3:38 PM EST, 1 hour 47 minutes earlier.
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Wakefield VA
338 PM EST Wed Mar 5 2025
.SYNOPSIS...
A dynamic system and its associated strong cold front bring
widespread showers and the potential for a few strong to severe
thunderstorms this afternoon into this evening. Dry weather
returns to end the week as high pressure settles south of the
area.
&&
.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THURSDAY MORNING/...
As of 340 PM EST Wednesday...
Key Messages:
- Severe Thunderstorm Watch in effect for the Northern Neck,
and the Eastern Shore.
- Tornado Watch in effect for SE VA/NE NC as the line of storms
could produce a short lived tornado.
- A strong cold front moves through the area this afternoon
bringing gusty winds, widespread showers and storms, and
likely some strong to severe storms. Damaging winds are the
main threat, but a few tornadoes cannot be ruled out.
A strong surface low pressure system (~980 mb) centered over the
Great Lakes pushes an associated front through the area this
afternoon. The upper level trough axis has taken on a negative tilt
as the cold front pushes towards the CWA behind the squall line. The
associated cold front is bringing a line of widespread showers and
storms with strong gusts and embedded strong to severe thunderstorms
from the west to the east.
Several severe thunderstorms and radar indicated tornado warnings
have been issued this afternoon with the squall line moving through
the area. A Severe Thunderstorm Watch remains in effect along the
Northern Neck and Eastern Shore as storms continue to move west to
east across the CWA. Severe Thunderstorm Watch has been cancelled
for the western counties in the FA, including metro Richmond as
storms have moved out of the area. Additionally, a Tornado Watch
remains in effect for SE VA/NE NC, as this area is expected to have
higher instability and low level shear, which increases the tornado
threat. Strong winds and potentially severe storms with possible
embedded tornadoes are expected to impact SE VA/NE NC this
afternoon. Storm motion remains fast with storms moving offshore by
5 PM this evening. A Wind Advisory remains in effect for coastal SE
VA/NE NC including Hampton Roads and the Eastern Shore with gusty S
winds of 35-45 mph likely outside of any convection, with locally
higher gusts possible.
Behind the line of storms, showers will taper off tonight with lows
in the lower 40s.
&&
.SHORT TERM /6 AM THURSDAY MORNING THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/...
As of 340 PM EST Wednesday...
Key Messages:
- Clearing and cooler for Thursday, with breezy conditions
continuing through Thursday evening on gusty NW winds.
- Dry and milder but still a bit breezy on Friday.
Behind the cold front, dry weather will return for Thursday and
Friday. Skies will be clearing out Thursday through Thursday night.
Thursday highs will reach the lower 50s and will cool down to right
around freezing overnight Thursday from the cold air advection
behind the front. A well-mixed boundary layer will continue to keep
breezy conditions with gusts up to 25-30 mph (30-35 mph on the
Eastern Shore). Clouds will build back in on Friday with highs in
the mid 50s (lower 50s on the Eastern Shore) and overnight lows in
the lower 40s.
&&
.LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
As of 230 PM EST Wednesday...
Key Messages:
- Milder conditions continue Saturday, before turning slightly
cooler again Sunday.
- A small chance of rain remains across the southern half of the
area for Sunday.
- Warming up next week, with highs well above normal by the middle
of next week.
A weak shortwave will pass through northern/central VA during the
day on Saturday. This could bring a few very light sprinkles to the
area. Highs Saturday will be in the mid to upper 50s across the
north and mid to upper 60s across the south. A southern stream
system will then move through the Southeast on Sunday. Uncertainties
regarding any precipitation reaching our local area persist - GFS
wants to bring some rain into SE VA/NE NC Sunday evening while the
ECMWF keeps it well south of us. For now, kept low PoPs limited to
south of US-460, with slightly better chances across NE NC closer to
the Albemarle Sound. Temperatures will be cooler on Sunday with
highs only reaching the lower to mid 50s everywhere except the
Eastern Shore, where upper 40s look likely. Overnight lows Saturday
night and Sunday night will be around the freezing mark.
A warming trend begins to start the new work week as high pressure
builds in across the Southeast. Dry, mostly clear conditions will
persist into mid-week. Highs will rebound into the lower to mid 60s
on Monday (upper 50s for the Eastern Shore), reach near 70s degrees
on Tuesday (lower to mid 60s for the Eastern Shore), and then lower
to mid 70s inland on Wednesday. Will watch for the next system to
move in after mid-week.
&&
.AVIATION /21Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/...
As of 1245 PM EST Wednesday...
Conditions continue to quickly deteriorate from west to east
through the afternoon as a line of strong/severe storms along
and ahead of a cold front moves through. Included TEMPO groups
for all terminals varying by an hour or so the further east you
go. Generally looks like the heaviest rain and wind threat will
be between 18-23Z. Gusts up to 45-55kt will be possible with
the line of heavier rain/storms. Diminished CIGS/VIS are also
expected within the line. Outside of convection, southerly wind
gusts have increased to 30 to 35 knots, with gusts of up to
40-45 knots happening near SBY and ORF. These will continue
until the line moves through. Strong low level wind shear with a
height of FL020 from the south between 45-60kt will persist
mainly for RIC and east to the coast as a strong low-level jet
sets up over the area. This should diminish from west to east
by 02Z. Line of storms should be pushing off the coast after
00Z/7pm this evening. Prevailing CIGs look to remain
predominately VFR to occasionally high-end MVFR, though some
short-lived IFR CIGs cannot be ruled out this evening along the
coast. Winds will gradually subside AOB 10-15kt after 00Z,
becoming W/NW overnight.
Outlook: Clearing out Thursday and Friday, with gusty W-NW
winds again Thursday afternoon and evening. Thereafter, VFR
conditions will prevail through the weekend.
&&
.MARINE...
As of 300 PM EST Wednesday...
- Gale Warnings are in effect for the majority of the local
waters through this evening. With Small Craft Advisories in
place for the Rivers.
- Gale Watches continue for late Thursday afternoon into
Thursday night for the Chesapeake Bay and ocean north of the
Virginia North Carolina border.
High pressure has shifted further offshore into the western North
Atlantic, while a strong 981 mb low is now centered over the Great
Lakes region. The gradient between these two features has tightened
considerably since this morning, and winds have increased
substantially in response. Gale-force wind gusts are being measured
across the Chesapeake Bay and coastal waters this afternoon. Some
areas outside of convection are gusting over 40 knots. Sustained
winds are generally between 25 to 35 knots. Seas this afternoon have
built to between 6 to 10 feet in the coastal waters, and between 3
to 5 feet in the Bay. The rivers are seeing winds of 20 to 25 knots
with gusts upwards of 30 knots. Gale Warnings remain in effect for
all waters except for the rivers, where Small Craft Advisories are
in effect. A line of strong thunderstorms is moving through the
forecast area from west to east this afternoon and the northern
coastal waters have started to feel the effects of this. Ahead of
this line of storms along a cold front, the strong southerlies will
continue due to the strong synoptic setup today.
As the aforementioned low continues to lift northeastward and shoves
the high further eastward overnight, the gradient will begin to
relax and winds will shift to the west-southwest. While winds may
briefly drop below Small Craft Advisory criteria in the coastal
waters, seas will remain elevated which will require the
continuation of an Advisory. By early afternoon Thursday, a
secondary cold front will move through that will usher in cooler and
drier air across the region. With CAA and drier air, good mixing
will occur which will allow winds to increase once again. sustained
winds of 25 to 30 knots with gusts of 35 to 40 knots across the Bay
and Ocean zones north of the VA/NC border. Gale Watches are in
effect for these zones beginning Thursday evening into Friday. After
the front moves through the area, the pressure gradient will start
to weaken by mid-morning Friday. Winds will quickly drop by Friday
afternoon, and with off-shore flow, seas should not take too long to
drop. Sub-SCA conditions are expected by the weekend and will
continue through next week.
&&
.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...
Winds will continue to increase out of the south throughout day.
These strong winds will help push water up into the northern
portions. With the latest model guidance combined with the
strong winds nuisance shallow flooding is possible across
Dorchester county this afternoon and into the evening during
high tide. With Cambridge expecting to hit action stage and
Bishops Head is expected to hit minor a Coastal Flood statement
has been issued between 20z today to 2z Thursday.
&&
.AKQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MD...Wind Advisory until 6 PM EST this evening for MDZ021>025.
NC...Wind Advisory until 6 PM EST this evening for NCZ015>017-031-
032-102.
VA...Wind Advisory until 6 PM EST this evening for VAZ095-097>100.
MARINE...Gale Warning until 1 AM EST Thursday for ANZ630>632-634-638-
650-652-654-656-658.
Gale Watch from Thursday afternoon through late Thursday night
for ANZ630>632-634-654-656.
Gale Warning until 7 PM EST this evening for ANZ633.
Small Craft Advisory until 10 PM EST this evening for
ANZ635>637.
Gale Watch from Thursday afternoon through Friday morning for
ANZ650-652.
&&
SYNOPSIS...KMC/MAM
NEAR TERM...KMC/MAM
SHORT TERM...KMC/MAM
LONG TERM...MAM/JKP
AVIATION...MAM/JKP
MARINE...HET/NB
TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...Hazardous Weather Outlook National Weather Service Wakefield VA 432 PM EST Wed Mar 5 2025 NCZ012-VAZ048-060>062-064>069-075>077-079>083-087-088-509>522-062145- Northampton-Fluvanna-Prince Edward-Cumberland-Goochland-Caroline- Mecklenburg-Lunenburg-Nottoway-Amelia-Powhatan-Westmoreland-Richmond- Northumberland-Brunswick-Dinwiddie-Prince George-Charles City- New Kent-Greensville-Sussex-Western Louisa-Eastern Louisa- Western Hanover-Eastern Hanover-Western Chesterfield- Eastern Chesterfield (Including Col. Heights)- Western Henrico (Including the City of Richmond)-Eastern Henrico- Western King William-Eastern King William-Western King and Queen- Eastern King and Queen-Western Essex-Eastern Essex- 432 PM EST Wed Mar 5 2025 This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northeast North Carolina, central Virginia, east central Virginia, eastern Virginia, north central Virginia, south central Virginia and southeast Virginia. .DAY ONE...Tonight. No hazardous weather is expected at this time. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday. No hazardous weather is expected at this time. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation is not expected at this time. NCZ015>017-031-032-VAZ095-097-098-062145- Pasquotank-Camden-Western Currituck-Chowan-Perquimans- Norfolk/Portsmouth-Chesapeake-Virginia Beach- 432 PM EST Wed Mar 5 2025 ...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM EST THIS EVENING... ...TORNADO WATCH 28 IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 PM EST THIS EVENING... This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northeast North Carolina and southeast Virginia. .DAY ONE...Tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Tornado Watch. Wind Advisory. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday. No hazardous weather is expected at this time. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation is not expected at this time. NCZ013-014-030-VAZ089-090-092-093-096-523>525-062145- Hertford-Gates-Bertie-Surry-James City-Southampton-Isle of Wight- Suffolk-York-Newport News-Hampton/Poquoson- 432 PM EST Wed Mar 5 2025 ...TORNADO WATCH 28 IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 PM EST THIS EVENING... This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northeast North Carolina and southeast Virginia. .DAY ONE...Tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Tornado Watch. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday. No hazardous weather is expected at this time. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation is not expected at this time. MDZ021>025-VAZ099-100-062145- Dorchester-Wicomico-Somerset-Inland Worcester-Maryland Beaches- Accomack-Northampton- 432 PM EST Wed Mar 5 2025 ...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM EST THIS EVENING... ...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 27 IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM EST THIS EVENING... This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for southeast Maryland, eastern Virginia and southeast Virginia. .DAY ONE...Tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Severe Thunderstorm Watch. Wind Advisory. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday. No hazardous weather is expected at this time. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation is not expected at this time. VAZ078-084>086-062145- Lancaster-Gloucester-Middlesex-Mathews- 432 PM EST Wed Mar 5 2025 ...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 27 IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM EST THIS EVENING... This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for eastern Virginia and southeast Virginia. .DAY ONE...Tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Severe Thunderstorm Watch. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday. No hazardous weather is expected at this time. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation is not expected at this time. NCZ102-062145- Eastern Currituck- 432 PM EST Wed Mar 5 2025 ...WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 6 PM EST THIS EVENING... ...TORNADO WATCH 28 IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 PM EST THIS EVENING... This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northeast North Carolina. .DAY ONE...Tonight. Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or go to weather.gov on the Internet for more information about the following hazards. Tornado Watch. Wind Advisory. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday. No hazardous weather is expected at this time. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... Spotter activation is not expected at this time.
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Wakefield VA
458 PM EST Wed Mar 5 2025
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0439 PM Tstm Wnd Dmg Sunbury 36.44N 76.61W
03/05/2025 Gates NC 911 Call Center
Power lines down. Time estimated.
&&
EIPreliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Wakefield VA
504 PM EST Wed Mar 5 2025
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0358 PM Flood Tidewater 37.85N 76.70W
03/05/2025 Richmond VA Public
Report from mPING: River/Creek overflowing;
Cropland/Yard/Basement Flooding.
&&
NBPreliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Wakefield VA
505 PM EST Wed Mar 5 2025
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0252 PM Flood 1 SE Reams 37.09N 77.39W
03/05/2025 Prince George VA Public
Report from mPING: River/Creek overflowing;
Cropland/Yard/Basement Flooding.
&&
NBPreliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Wakefield VA
507 PM EST Wed Mar 5 2025
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0410 PM Tstm Wnd Dmg Callao 37.97N 76.56W
03/05/2025 Northumberland VA 911 Call Center
A couple of trees down. Time estimated.
&&
EIPreliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Wakefield VA
514 PM EST Wed Mar 5 2025
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0342 PM Tstm Wnd Dmg 1 SE Tabb 37.11N 76.44W
03/05/2025 York VA Public
Report from mPING: 3-inch tree limbs broken;
Power poles broken.
&&Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Wakefield VA
523 PM EST Wed Mar 5 2025
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0441 PM Lightning 2 SE Churchland 36.84N 76.38W
03/05/2025 City of Portsmouth VA Emergency Mngr
Fire response for a house due to a lightning
strike. No major damage.
&&
ACThe Dover AFB radar (KDOX), 56 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 22:27 UTC.
1 thunderstorm wind. Local standard time, as filed.
The 911 call center reported several trees down in Ocean Pines.
After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.
Every storm in Maryland in 2025Every state in 2025This day in weather historyWarnings in Maryland, March 2025
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1243246.