Hawaii, 2025

High Surf in Hawaii, April 4 to 7, 2025

April 4 to 7, 2025 · NWS HFO · 4 events in 4 counties and zones

A large north swell brought twenty to twenty six foot waves to north facing shores and ten to fifteen foot waves to east facing shores. These waves brought dangerous conditions to affected shorelines as well as beach runup.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 4 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
4

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HFO wrote it up.

A large north swell brought twenty to twenty six foot waves to north facing shores and ten to fifteen foot waves to east facing shores. These waves brought dangerous conditions to affected shorelines as well as beach runup.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Honolulu, HI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Apr 4, 3:17 PM HST, 2 hours 43 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 4, 3:17 PM HST, 2 hours 43 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Honolulu HI
317 PM HST Fri Apr 4 2025

.SYNOPSIS...
Breezy trades will focus showers associated with a dissipating
front over Oahu and Kauai into Saturday while dry weather and
light winds prevail elsewhere. Trades then return to the
remainder of the area tonight and continue through next week.

&&

.DISCUSSION...

Regional observations and model analyses this afternoon reveal a
dissipating cold front stalled in the Kauai Channel beneath a
mostly opaque canopy of high clouds aloft. Strong southwesterlies
aloft ensure high clouds will persist for the remainder of today
into tonight helping to tamp down late afternoon temperatures. Radar
composite shows the focus of showers associated with said front
mainly over the Kauai Channel at press time with isolated activity
noted over portions of Windward Oahu as breezy trades make their
return to the western end of the state. This band of frontal
moisture will favor enhanced showers over windward and mauka
sections of Oahu and especially Kauai tonight into tomorrow until
building trades usher it west of the state by late Saturday.
Elsewhere, breezy trades gradually return as governing high
pressure becomes established near 30N. This in turn favors a
return to a typical distribution of clouds and showers over
windward and mauka areas going forward. Little change then for the
remainder of the forecast period as breezy trades prevail.

&&

.AVIATION...

A dissipating front over the western end of the state has stalled
across the Kauai Channel with breezy northeasterly trade winds
building in its wake. A band of enhanced clouds and showers will
persist across the Kauai Channel and portions of Kauai and Oahu
through this evening as moisture lingers along the dissipating
frontal boundary, then lift back towards Kauai overnight into
tomorrow. Periods of MVFR conditions are likely within the heavier
showers, with brief periods of IFR possible. As such, AIRMET
Sierra remains in effect for mountain obscuration for all of
Kauai and north through east sections of Oahu through this
evening.

The eastern half of the state will see moderate to locally breezy
southeasterly winds through the evening before easterly trade
winds return tonight. Overall, VFR conditions will prevail across
this end of the state.

AIRMET Tango is in effect for tempo moderate upper level
turbulence and is expected to continue through the evening.

&&

.MARINE...

Trade winds will build tonight and become locally strong and
gusty during the weekend. A dissipating front stalled in the Kauai
Channel will drift westward over Kauai late tonight and Saturday.
Meanwhile, strong high pressure far northwest of the state will
build and creep eastward. As a result, fresh to locally strong
trade winds, which area already observed around Kauai, will
develop across the typically windy waters around the Big Island
and Maui County tonight and will persist through at least Sunday.
A Small Craft Advisory (SCA) remains in effect around Kauai and
has been expanded to waters around the Big Island and Maui County.
Trades will likely ease slightly Monday and Tuesday as the
surface high weakens, but trades are expected to build again by
Wednesday.

A north-northwest (330-340 deg) swell will continue to build down
the island chain tonight, followed by a large north (340-350 deg)
swell Saturday and Sunday. Recent observations from buoy 51001
have shown the new north-northwest swell coming in above guidance,
and High Surf Advisory conditions are expected across most north
facing shores tonight and early Saturday. A much larger pulse of
long period north swell will rapidly build Saturday afternoon and
peak Saturday night and Sunday. During the peak, surf along north
and exposed east facing shores of most islands will reach High
Surf Warning levels, while most west facing shores experience
advisory level conditions. Moderate to heavy surges in north
facing harbors, mainly at Kahului and Hilo, are anticipated by
Saturday and will persist through the weekend. The large swell
will also produce combined seas in excess of 10 feet over most
waters and will contribute to the need for a SCA. The north swell
will steadily decline on Monday and will fade by the middle of
next week.

Small surf will prevail along south facing shores through early
Sunday. Small pulses of south swell are possible late Sunday and
Monday and again midweek.

&&

.HFO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
High Surf Warning until 6 PM HST Sunday for Niihau-Oahu North
Shore-Olomana-Maui Windward West-Kauai North-Kauai East-Koolau
Windward-Molokai Windward-Molokai North-Maui Central Valley
North-Windward Haleakala-Big Island East-Big Island North.

High Surf Advisory from 6 AM Saturday to 6 PM HST Sunday for
Kauai Leeward-Waianae Coast-Maui Leeward West-Molokai West.

Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM HST Sunday for Kauai Northwest
Waters-Kauai Windward Waters-Kauai Leeward Waters-Kauai Channel.

Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM HST Sunday for Oahu Windward
Waters-Maalaea Bay-Pailolo Channel-Alenuihaha Channel-Big Island
Leeward Waters-Big Island Southeast Waters.

Small Craft Advisory from 6 AM Saturday to 6 PM HST Sunday for
Oahu Leeward Waters-Kaiwi Channel-Maui County Windward Waters-
Big Island Windward Waters.

&&

DISCUSSION...JVC
AVIATION...Farris
MARINE...Wroe

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

4 high surf. Local standard time, as filed.

High Surf, Kauai North

When
April 4, 6:00 PM HST to April 7, 3:07 AM HST
Where
Kauai North forecast zone
Reported by
NWS Employee
Coordinates
22.011, -159.705 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Large surf of 20 to 26 feet created strong currents, beach runup, and hazardous conditions for channels.

High Surf, Kauai East

When
April 4, 6:00 PM HST to April 7, 3:07 AM HST
Where
Kauai East forecast zone
Reported by
NWS Employee
Coordinates
22.011, -159.705 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Large surf of 10 to 15 feet created strong currents, beach runup, and hazardous conditions for channels.

High Surf, Oahu North Shore

When
April 4, 6:00 PM HST to April 7, 3:07 AM HST
Where
Oahu North Shore forecast zone
Reported by
NWS Employee
Coordinates
21.455, -157.961 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Large surf of 20 to 26 feet created strong currents, beach runup, and hazardous conditions for channels.

High Surf, Koolau Windward

When
April 4, 6:00 PM HST to April 7, 3:07 AM HST
Where
Koolau Windward forecast zone
Reported by
NWS Employee
Coordinates
21.455, -157.961 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Large surf of 10 to 15 feet created strong currents, beach runup, and hazardous conditions for channels.

What these are

High Surf
Large waves breaking on the shore that caused damage, erosion or casualties.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Hawaii in 2025Every state in 2025This day in weather historyWarnings in Hawaii, April 2025

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1245348, 1245349, 1245350, 1245351.