Arizona, 2025

Tornado and Flash Flooding in Arizona, September 12 to 13, 2025

September 12 to 13, 2025 · NWS TWC · 13 events in 5 counties and zones

A very active monsoon period occurred September 12th and September 13th across Southeastern Arizona. Strong to severe thunderstorms began in the late morning on September 12th and continued through the overnight hours of September 13th.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Property damage
$16,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
13

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS TWC wrote it up.

A very active monsoon period occurred September 12th and September 13th across Southeastern Arizona. Strong to severe thunderstorms began in the late morning on September 12th and continued through the overnight hours of September 13th. Severe thunderstorms were able to produce hail ranging from 1 inch to an estimated 2.75 inches in diameter and measured wind gusts of 60 to 63 mph. Thunderstorm winds caused a semi-truck driving on Interstate 10 to be overturned, with no injury. Additionally, a landspout tornado near Vail, Arizona was reported with no injury or damage to property. Heavy rainfall due to thunderstorm activity led to water running over washes and roadways causing the death of an individual in Benson, AZ in a swift water rescue. Additionally, the running water caused damage to roadways in Benson, AZ.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tucson, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Sep 12, 9:16 AM MST, 55 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 12, 9:16 AM MST, 55 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
916 AM MST Fri Sep 12 2025

.SYNOPSIS...Scattered afternoon and evening thunderstorms will
continue today mainly from Tucson south and eastward. Gusty
winds, brief heavy rain, blowing dust and lightning will be the
main hazards. High temperatures will be a few degrees below
normal through Saturday, then warm back to normal or a few degrees
above normal. There will be a slight chance of thunderstorms
southeast of Tucson on Saturday and dry conditions areawide
Sunday. Temperatures warm back up a couple of degrees next week,
along with a return of slight chances of afternoon and evening
thunderstorms.

&&

.UPDATE...

Early morning convection continues on the leading edge of an upper
level jet, associated with the deep trough sitting over southern
California through northern Baja. Recent radar imagery has shown
signs of mid-level rotation within these storms, indicative of
moderate deep layer shear present with the incoming trough and
stronger flow aloft. While these morning thunderstorms should
remain sub-severe, increasing instability over the next several
hours should allow for more widely scattered thunderstorms to
develop with an isolated severe threat and the possibility of
hail, damaging wind gusts, and heavy rainfall. This morning's
satellite derived precipitable water products (especially Advected
Layered Precipitable Water (ALPW)) show that the healthiest mid-
level moisture for greater thunderstorm coverage remains through
Cochise, Graham, and Greenlee counties. However, the 700-500mb
ALPW precipitable water imagery depicts a westward shift over the
previous 24 hours in its western edge through Dudleyville,
Tucson, and down through Nogales. Yesterday afternoon this
gradient sat just on the east side of Tucson which is where the
heaviest convection ended up as well. It seems reasonable then
given this westward shift in healthier mid- level moisture that
Tucson will have a better opportunity at convection this
afternoon-evening. That said, the southwest to northeast oriented
flow will keep thunderstorm motion moving away from Tucson and any
Tucson impacts will likely require thunderstorm initiation to
occur west/southwest of town. This morning's high- resolution
guidance paints a similar picture with likely chances through the
eastern counties (40-65 percent chance) and the gradient sitting
over central to eastern Pinal, Pima and through Santa Cruz
counties (20-40 percent chance).

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 207 AM MST Fri Sep 12 2025/ Water
vapor imagery shows a trough centered over the Great Basin and
high pressure centered over Texas. This has resulted in a mid-
level moisture gradient across southeast Arizona with above normal
PWATS east of Tucson and below normal PWATs west of Tucson.
Tucson moisture levels are right around normal. Because of this
expect similar thunderstorm coverage to yesterday. Hi-res guidance
shows scattered to numerous thunderstorms south and east of
Tucson with Tucson again on the western edge of activity. Storms
will be aided by the approaching trough which increases 500 mb
winds to 30-35 kts. This could lead to some storms seeing strong
and sustained updrafts which could lead to heavy rainfall and
strong outflow winds. The 12/00Z HREF does show the possibility
for a rotating storm or two east of Tucson this afternoon. Storms
will likely be moving fast which could cut down some on the flash
flooding threat, but will still be something to watch. Overnight
the trough moves through northern Arizona and southern Utah. This
could lead to some overnight convection which is supported by some
members of the HREF. The bulk of this overnight activity looks to
be mainly over Graham and Greenlee Counties.

Saturday with the trough being further east the dry air will also
be further east. Above normal moisture will be confined mainly to
Cochise County. As a result storm coverage will be less than the
past couple days with the best chances in Cochise County and the
AZ/NM border. Sunday looks to be dry thanks to the trough scouring
out moisture as it exits the region. This is a typical
transitional pattern for this point in the monsoon. Temperatures
will be below normal through Saturday, then rebounding to around
normal or a few degrees above normal thereafter.

Next week high pressure sets up to the south and east which will
allow some moisture to filter back into southeast Arizona. This
will lead to rain chances south and east of Tucson with the best
chances along the international border and the White Mountains
through mid next week. Right now Tuesday looks to be the best day
for rain chances with NBM PoPs 20-40 percent.

&&

.AVIATION...Valid through 13/12Z.
SCT-BKN clouds at 8k-12k ft AGL aft 12/17Z. Scattered
-SHRA/-TSRA mainly east of KTUS-KOLS-KCGZ line thru 13/04Z. KDUG
 and KSAD terminals have the best chances to see TSRA. Gusty and
 erratic winds to 45 kts possible with any thunderstorm.
 Otherwise, SLY/SWLY SFC wind at 10-16 kts with gusts to 20-25 kts
 thru 13/04Z. SFC wind less than 10 kts and variable in direction
 at other times. Aviation discussion not updated for TAF
 amendments.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...Minimum RH values will be in the 20-35 percent range
through Saturday, lowering into the 15-30 percent range Sunday and
Monday. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected from the
Tucson area eastward today, with a chance of showers and
thunderstorms mainly for Cochise County and east Santa Cruz
County Saturday. Dry area-wide Sunday, then a slight chance of
thunderstorms south and east of Tucson return again next week.
Gusty and erratic winds are expected with thunderstorms. Outside
of thunderstorm outflows, expect 20-foot winds to be 15 mph or
less, with some afternoon/early evening gusts to around 25 mph.

&&

&&

.TWC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

Update...Edwards

Visit us on Facebook...Twitter...YouTube...and at weather.gov/Tucson

In the hours before

Local storm report, Sep 12, 8:36 AM MST, 1 hour 35 minutes before
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
836 AM MST Fri Sep 12 2025

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0401 PM     Flash Flood      2 NE Benson             31.98N 110.27W
09/11/2025                   Cochise            AZ   Public

            Social media report of stuck cars on
            Pomerene Rd due to flash flooding.

&&

AJE

The radar

The Tucson radar (KEMX), 25 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 17:11 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

6 hail, 4 thunderstorm wind, 2 flash flood, 1 tornado. Local standard time, as filed.

Tornado, Pima

When
September 12, 10:11 AM MST
Where
Pima County, 6.47 mi N of Marsh
Rating
EFU
Path length
0.01 mi
Path width
1 yd
Reported by
Social Media
Coordinates
32.113, -110.571

Multiple photos of landspout tornado near a remote area of the Rincon Mountains near Vail, AZ. The tornado occurred in a remote area that would be difficult to survey. Tornado path and width estimated. No damage or injury reported.

Hail, Pinal

When
September 12, 11:25 AM MST to 11:30 AM MST
Where
Pinal County, 0.6 mi NNE of San Manuel to 0.63 mi NNW of San Manuel
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Social Media
Coordinates
32.607, -110.625

Several photos and videos showing quarter size hail in San Manuel.

Hail, Cochise

When
September 12, 11:26 AM MST
Where
Cochise County, 0.59 mi E of Benson
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Social Media
Coordinates
31.970, -110.290

Photo of 1 inch hail in Benson, AZ.

Hail, Pinal

When
September 12, 11:30 AM MST
Where
Pinal County, 0.69 mi N of San Manuel
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Social Media
Coordinates
32.610, -110.630

Photo and video of numerous 1 inch hail stones.

Thunderstorm Wind, Cochise

When
September 12, 3:41 PM MST
Where
Cochise County, 10.14 mi WNW of Bowie
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
32.350, -109.650

Weather station recorded wind gust of 60 mph.

Thunderstorm Wind, Cochise

When
September 12, 3:47 PM MST
Where
Cochise County, 10.87 mi WNW of Bowie
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$12,000
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
32.360, -109.660

Report of overturned semitruck along Interstate 10. No injuries were reported.

Hail, Cochise

When
September 12, 4:00 PM MST
Where
Cochise County, 10.87 mi WNW of Bowie
Measured
1.5 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
32.360, -109.660

Estimated hail size of 1.5 inches with hail accumulation covering the roadways of roughly 8 inches deep.

Hail, Graham

When
September 12, 4:00 PM MST
Where
Graham County, 13.4 mi SW of Tanque
Measured
2.75 in hail
Property damage
$300
Reported by
Social Media
Coordinates
32.442, -109.663

Photo on social media showing windshield with damage. Hail size is estimated by damage and MRMS Maximum Estimated Size of Hail.

Hail, Graham

When
September 12, 4:24 PM MST
Where
Graham County, 13.4 mi SW of Tanque
Measured
1.5 in hail
Reported by
Storm Chaser
Coordinates
32.440, -109.660

An estimated 1.5 inch hail along Highway 191.

Thunderstorm Wind, Greenlee

When
September 12, 5:25 PM MST
Where
Greenlee County, 5.96 mi SW of Guthrie
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
32.880, -109.310

Guthrie RAWS measured wind gust of 63 mph. Time estimated based on radar.

Flash Flood, Cochise

When
September 12, 8:00 PM MST to September 13, 6:00 AM MST
Where
Cochise County, 1.5 mi NNW of Benson to 1.39 mi W of Pomerene
Cause
Heavy Rain
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$2,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
31.990, -110.310

Two individuals attempted to cross a flooded wash and got swept away. Swift water rescues occurred with one person rescued and one fatality. An estimate of 0.75 to 1.0 inches of rainfall according to MRMS. This flash flooding closed Ocotillo Road from 9 PM on the 12th to roughly 6 AM on the 13th of September.

Thunderstorm Wind, Graham

When
September 12, 11:03 PM MST
Where
Graham County, 2.15 mi NNW of Solomon
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
32.850, -109.630

ASOS station at Safford Regional Airport gusted to 58 mph.

Flash Flood, Cochise

When
September 13, 11:51 AM MST to 5:45 PM MST
Where
Cochise County, 4.27 mi S of San Simon to 6.73 mi S of San Simon
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$2,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
32.208, -109.230

Ball Rd, Riley Rd, and West Coyote Song Rd in San Simon, AZ closed due to flooding. Roadways closed for an unknown duration of time.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Flash Flood, Cochise2025-09-1237FemaleIn WaterDirect

What these are

Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.
Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Arizona in 2025Every state in 2025This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for Arizona, 2025Warnings in Arizona, September 2025

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1295380, 1294955, 1295201, 1295202, 1295205, 1295204, 1295005, 1295208, 1295203, 1295206, 1295004, 1295207, 1295401.