Texas, 2024

Hail in Texas, April 20 to 21, 2024

April 20 to 21, 2024 · NWS CRP · 3 events in 2 counties and zones

A strong trough over northeastern Mexico pushed a cold front down into South Texas late in the evening of the 20th into the early morning hours of the 21st, setting up a favorable environment for supercells. A few supercells developed over the Brush Country and Victoria Crossroads.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS CRP wrote it up.

A strong trough over northeastern Mexico pushed a cold front down into South Texas late in the evening of the 20th into the early morning hours of the 21st, setting up a favorable environment for supercells. A few supercells developed over the Brush Country and Victoria Crossroads. Large hail was reported in Goliad and Duval Counties.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Corpus Christi, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Apr 19, 10:28 PM CST, 2 hours 21 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 19, 10:28 PM CST, 2 hours 21 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Corpus Christi TX
1128 PM CDT Fri Apr 19 2024

...New AVIATION...

.SHORT TERM...
(Tonight through Saturday night)
Issued at 310 PM CDT Fri Apr 19 2024

Key Messages:

▶ Marginal Risk for Severe Thunderstorms across northern counties
  tomorrow

▶ Moderate Risk of Rip Currents continues into the weekend

Not much happening today weather-wise as persistence has a strong
influence thanks due to a zonal mid-level flow and a northerly
jet stream. With that said, rain chances are low (<25%) for
rain/storms tonight out west where CAM guidance is once again
trying to spin up an MCS overnight just west of our CWA over MX
then moving east into Webb county where the environment is
currently conducive for strong thunderstorms with CAPE around
2,000 J/kg and 0-6 km Bulk shear around 40 knots. The question
remains if we can overcome the CAP. Confidence is low that a MCS
will hold together as the system moves from west to east near our
northwestern CWA border. The supportive environment quickly erodes
during the late evening hours as shown by Model Sounding CAPE
values dropping below 500 J/kg.

Tomorrow should start out fairly quiet ahead of the front that's
progged to move through during the evening/overnight hours.
Shower/storm activity will ramp up as the front approaches the
region through the day Saturday. Expecting a moderate chance (50-
70%) for storms/showers to develop by early evening, generally north
of US HWY 59. Expecting FROPA between 00Z Sunday to around 09Z when
the front should reach the coast. The environment will be marginally
conducive for strong to severe thunderstorms with damaging winds and
large hail of at least one-inch expected mainly across the northern
tier of our region.

Temperatures: Today will top out in the 80s to mid 90s out west.
Tomorrow will be a little cooler with highs in the 80s to low 90s.
Overnight lows tonight will bottom out in the mid 60s to low 70s
with lows in the mid 50s-60s tomorrow night.

Hazards: Strong to severe thunderstorms may result in damaging winds
and large hail of at least 1.0 inch.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Sunday through next Thursday)
Issued at 310 PM CDT Fri Apr 19 2024

Key Messages:

- Sunday and Monday are shaping up to be pleasant with cooler and
  drier conditions.

- Warming trend through next week.

After a few lingering showers and thunderstorms Sunday morning,
mainly along the coast and over the coastal waters, cooler and drier
air will filter into S TX on Sunday as high pressure builds across
the region in the wake of a cold front. Temperatures Sunday are
expected to be around 15 degrees cooler with highs generally in the
low to mid 70s. Clouds will decrease throughout the day along with
breezy northerly winds. Winds decrease through Sunday night with
lows dropping into the 50s to around 60. Pleasant conditions
continue Monday with highs a couple of degrees warmer as surface
winds become onshore and begin to usher warmer moist air into the
region.

The remainder of next week will continue to warm up into the 80s and
90s with ridging across the region and strengthening low level
southerly flow.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 1044 PM CDT Fri Apr 19 2024

A mixture of VFR to MVFR conditions is ongoing across area
terminals. Eastern sites are forecast to fall into IFR levels
temporarily by early Saturday morning. A few showers and
thunderstorms will be possible through the night as a mid level
disturbance moves through the region. Convection is expected to
increase in coverage as we head into Saturday afternoon/evening as
a cold front slides across the area. Sites will return to VFR
during the afternoon hours on Saturday, but will drop back into
MVFR levels as the aforementioned boundary approaches the area
heading into the evening period. Winds will generally be light to
moderate out of the east, then winds will shift around to the
northeast behind the boundary Saturday night.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 310 PM CDT Fri Apr 19 2024

Weak to moderate onshore flow is expected to continue as we head
into the weekend. Rain chances will increase tomorrow as a cold
front nears the region. By Saturday night, chances for showers
and storms will 40-70% over the waters. Then there is a medium to
high (30-60%) chance of showers and thunderstorms Sunday morning
as the cold front pushes across the gulf waters. Showers and
thunderstorms will end from west to east through Sunday afternoon
as cooler and drier air moves into the area. Strong north winds
will develop behind the cold front with Small Craft Advisories
likely Sunday through Sunday evening. A weak to moderate northeast
wind can be expected Monday, becoming east to southeast Monday
night and Tuesday.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Corpus Christi    72  86  63  76 /  10  20  50  10
Victoria          70  83  58  68 /  10  50  70  10
Laredo            72  91  63  74 /  20  40  70  20
Alice             71  88  61  73 /  10  30  50  10
Rockport          72  83  62  74 /  10  20  50  10
Cotulla           71  85  61  71 /  30  60  70   0
Kingsville        71  87  62  75 /  10  20  50  10
Navy Corpus       73  83  65  77 /  10  20  50  10

&&

.CRP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
TX...None.
GM...None.
&&

SHORT TERM...BF
LONG TERM....TE
AVIATION...ANM/88

The radar

The Corpus Christi radar (KCRP), 103 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 06:50 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

3 hail. Local standard time, as filed.

Hail, Goliad

When
April 20, 12:49 AM CST
Where
Goliad County, 4.57 mi NW of Goliad
Measured
1.5 in hail
Reported by
CoCoRaHS
Coordinates
28.710, -97.440

Cocorahs station TX-GD-8 reported ping pong size hail. Time estimated by radar.

Hail, Duval

When
April 20, 9:15 PM CST
Where
Duval County, Freer
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
27.880, -98.620

Social media video of hail with videographer, estimating quarter size hail near Freer high school. Time estimated by radar.

Hail, Goliad

When
April 21, 1:00 AM CST
Where
Goliad County, 0.61 mi W of Goliad
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
28.670, -97.390

Law enforcement reported large hail, time estimated by radar.

What these are

Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Texas in 2024Every state in 2024This day in weather historyWarnings in Texas, April 2024

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1172128, 1172130, 1172131.