Pennsylvania, 2024

Flash Flooding and Hail in Pennsylvania, August 18, 2024

August 18, 2024 · NWS PHI · 12 events in 6 counties and zones

Waves of showers and thunderstorms ahead of a cold front produced widespread showers and thunderstorms. A few storms produced large hail and damaging wind gusts, knocking down trees and power lines across portions of eastern Pennsylvania.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
12

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS PHI wrote it up.

Waves of showers and thunderstorms ahead of a cold front produced widespread showers and thunderstorms. A few storms produced large hail and damaging wind gusts, knocking down trees and power lines across portions of eastern Pennsylvania.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Philadelphia/Mount Holly wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Aug 18, 1:50 PM EST, 51 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 18, 1:50 PM EST, 51 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Mount Holly NJ
250 PM EDT Sun Aug 18 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
A cold front that will approach the area tonight. The cold front
will gradually work its way through the area late on Monday into
Monday night with a secondary front passing through on Tuesday. In
its wake, high pressure builds into the region and remains in
control through the end of the week and into next weekend.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
Overall, a messy forecast continues to be expected for the area
as a washed out warm front lingers near the area, and a cold
front approaches the area this evening and tonight, and
multiple waves of showers and thunderstorms will be possible.

Showers and thunderstorms are starting to develop, primarily in
areas west of the Delaware River/Bay for now, as the next short
wave/vorticity impulse moves across the area. The initial wave
will mostly be focused along and north of the I95/I295
corridor, but as the afternoon progresses, additional
showers/thunderstorms will likely develop across southern New
Jersey and Delmarva.

As we go into the late afternoon and into this evening, the next
round of showers and thunderstorms will move into the area ahead
of the approaching cold front as another short wave/vorticity
impulse approaches from the southwest.

PW values remain 1.75-2.00 inches, so there remains the treat
for heavy rainfall with any showers or thunderstorms. The
additional problem we have is initially storms will be slow
moving and storm motions will be southwest to northeast, so
there will be the potential for training storms. The Flash Flood
watch remains in effect for the areas that were already in
watch, which are the most flood prone areas.

A Severe Thunderstorm Watch remains in effect through 10 pm this
evening. CAPE values continue to increase to 1500-2000+ J/kg,
while shear values will be around 20-30 knots. Although shear
is not overly strong, DCAPE values near 700-800+ J/kg could lead
to some areas of strong/damaging winds.

As the short wave/vorticity impulse that helps lead to the
showers and thunderstorms late this afternoon and evening moves
to our northeast overnight and the front moves offshore, rain
will come to an end. The front likely stalls near the coast, so
there could still be moisture trapped near the area. Some
patchy mist/fog could develop overnight.

On Monday, after any morning fog/mist, most of the day will be
dry. However, a secondary frontal boundary/surface trough is
forecast to move across the area during the afternoon and into
the evening hours. This will bring another round of showers and
isolated thunderstorms to the area. After this boundary moves
through and showers end, drier air will begin moving into the
area.

&&

.SHORT TERM /MONDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
Tuesday now looks mainly dry. Following the initial frontal passage
the night before, sufficient drying should occur as our dew points
fall back into the 50s. Temperatures will be noticeably cooler as
well with highs only in the mid 70s -- a taste of fall is certainly
on the way. A secondary front will then pass through later Tuesday
causing another push of drier air to surge in from the north and
west, resulting in dew points falling down into the 40s by Tuesday
night. The combination of clear skies and light winds will result in
an efficient night for radiational cooling, so low temps are
forecast to be mainly in the 50s with even some upper 40s into the
Poconos!

Following the passage of the secondary front, high pressure will
build in from the west on Wednesday. Sunny and dry again with
comfortable afternoon temperatures in the mid 70s (mid 60s for the
Pocono Plateau).

&&

.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/...
High pressure will center itself near the area on Thursday and
Friday before shifting to our south into next weekend. Aloft, the
area will be situated under the base of a deep upper trough with a
cut-off low centered over interior New England through Thursday. By
Friday, the axis of the trough departs, as rising upper heights
begin to move back toward the region.

All in all, tranquil, dry and seasonably cool weather will be in
place for Wednesday and Thursday. Dry weather conditions will
continue into Friday and Saturday as temperatures return closer to
normal to potentially slightly above normal into next weekend. Enjoy!

&&

.AVIATION /19Z SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
The following discussion is for KPHL, KPNE, KTTN, KABE, KRDG,
KILG, KMIV, KACY and surrounding areas.

Rest of Today...Conditions are now VFR at all TAF sites, and
will remain VFR outside of any showers/thunderstorms. However,
showers and thunderstorms will develop for this afternoon which
could lead to temporary IFR conditions. Winds remain mostly out
of the south to southeast 5-10 knots, with occasional gusts
15-20 knots. Higher gusts possible in convection as well. High
confidence that showers/thunderstorms will develop and lower
conditions, low confidence on timing.

Tonight...Showers and thunderstorms will end during the evening
hours. A brief window of VFR conditions will be possible before
light fog/mist creates MVFR conditions overnight and through
daybreak for many areas. Winds will become light and variable
overnight, although any direction will likely shift to the
southwest to west overnight. Low confidence overall.

Monday...Mostly VFR conditions expected. Chance of showers or
isolated thunderstorms in the afternoon, which could temporarily
lead to lower conditions. Winds will be west to northwest 5-10
knots, with occasional gusts 15-20 knots late in the afternoon.
Moderate confidence.

Monday night...VFR conditions expected. Northwest winds 5-10
knots with gusts 15-20 knots. High confidence.

Outlook...

Tuesday through Thursday...VFR. No significant weather
expected.

&&

.MARINE...
Tonight...Small Craft Advisory remains in effect for the
Atlantic coastal waters ocean as seas build to 5 to 7.
Conditions are expected to remain below advisory levels on the
Delaware Bay. Locally higher winds and waves are possible in
thunderstorms this evening and tonight.

Monday through Monday night...Small Craft Advisory remains in
effect for the Atlantic coastal waters as seas remain 5+ feet.
No marine headlines are expected on the Delaware Bay.

Outlook...

Tuesday...SCA conditions possible early in the morning due to
lingering seas above 5 feet. Otherwise, seas should abate
through the day on Tuesday with no additional marine headlines
expected.

Tuesday night through Thursday...No marine headlines expected. Fair
weather.

Rip Currents...

Large swells associated with Tropical Storm Ernesto will
continue to propagate toward our region through the remainder of
the weekend and potentially into the early portion of the week.

For Today...South-southeast winds around 10-20 mph. Breaking
waves between 4-6 feet possible with a 11 to 13 second period.
As a result, have maintained a HIGH risk for dangerous rip
currents for both the Jersey Shore and Delaware Beaches.

For Monday...South-southwest winds around 10-15 mph. Breaking
waves between 3-6 feet possible with a 11 to 13 second period.
With the upcoming full moon and low tide occurring in the
afternoon, have maintained the HIGH risk for rip currents for
the Jersey Shore. With the wind becoming a bit more offshore
and lower wave heights expected off the Delaware coastline,
have maintained a MODERATE risk for dangerous rip currents for
the Delaware Beaches.

For specific beach forecasts, visit weather.gov/beach/phi

&&

.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...
Widespread minor coastal flooding is expected to occur through
at least the Monday night high tide cycle as an approaching
Full Moon, combined with steady south/southeasterly flow, and
swells from passing Tropical Storm Ernesto impact tidal
communities.

Tonight's high tide will bring widespread minor tidal flooding
with a Coastal Flood Advisory in effect for all tidal zones with
the exception of the Chesapeake. Guidance has been underdoing
high tide levels, as it usually does with passing tropical
systems, and have had to nudge up the forecast slightly.
Regardless, some inundation of low lying areas is likely
tonight and possibly Monday night. Still not expecting flooding
to reach moderate levels at this time.

&&

.PHI WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
PA...Flood Watch until 2 AM EDT Monday for PAZ054-055-060>062-070-
     071-101>106.
     Coastal Flood Advisory until 5 AM EDT Monday for PAZ070-071-
     106.
NJ...Coastal Flood Advisory until 1 AM EDT Monday for NJZ016.
     Flood Watch until 2 AM EDT Monday for NJZ001-007>010-012-013-
     015>019.
     Coastal Flood Advisory until midnight EDT tonight for NJZ021.
     Coastal Flood Advisory from 6 PM this evening to midnight EDT
     tonight for NJZ012>014-020-022>027.
     High Risk for Rip Currents through Monday evening for NJZ014-
     024>026.
     Coastal Flood Advisory until 5 AM EDT Monday for NJZ017>019.
DE...Coastal Flood Advisory until 1 AM EDT Monday for DEZ001.
     Flood Watch until 2 AM EDT Monday for DEZ001.
     Coastal Flood Advisory until midnight EDT tonight for DEZ002.
     Coastal Flood Advisory from 6 PM this evening to midnight EDT
     tonight for DEZ003-004.
     High Risk for Rip Currents until midnight EDT tonight for DEZ004.
MD...None.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM EDT Tuesday for ANZ450>455.

&&

SYNOPSIS...MJL
NEAR TERM...Robertson
SHORT TERM...MJL
LONG TERM...MJL
AVIATION...MJL/Robertson
MARINE...MJL/Robertson
TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...

The radar

The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 127 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 19:41 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

7 hail, 3 thunderstorm wind, 2 flash flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Thunderstorm Wind, Northampton

When
August 18, 2:41 PM EST
Where
Northampton County, 2.6 mi NE of North Bangor
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
State Official
Coordinates
40.930, -75.170

A few trees down near Mt Bethel Township. Time estimated from radar.

Hail, Montgomery

When
August 18, 2:50 PM EST
Where
Montgomery County, 0.53 mi E of Oaks
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
40.130, -75.460

Report from MPING. Dime to nickel sized hail. Time given in report.

Hail, Chester

When
August 18, 2:50 PM EST
Where
Chester County, 0.87 mi SW of Valley Forge
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
40.090, -75.480

Report from MPING. Dime to nickel sized hail. Time given in report.

Hail, Montgomery

When
August 18, 2:52 PM EST
Where
Montgomery County, 0.87 mi SW of Audubon
Measured
0.75 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
40.120, -75.440

Report from MPING. Dime to nickel sized hail. Time given in report.

Hail, Montgomery

When
August 18, 2:54 PM EST
Where
Montgomery County, 0.69 mi N of Fairview Vly
Measured
0.88 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
40.180, -75.380

Report from MPING of nickel sized hail. Time given in report.

Hail, Montgomery

When
August 18, 2:59 PM EST
Where
Montgomery County, 0.69 mi S of Collegeville
Measured
0.88 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
40.190, -75.450

Report from MPING of nickel sized hail. Time given in report.

Hail, Montgomery

When
August 18, 3:03 PM EST
Where
Montgomery County, Evansburg
Measured
0.88 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
40.180, -75.430

Report from MPING of nickel sized hail. Time given in report.

Hail, Montgomery

When
August 18, 3:06 PM EST
Where
Montgomery County, 0.87 mi SE of Skippack
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
40.220, -75.390

One inch hail reported by a trained spotter. Time given in report.

Thunderstorm Wind, Monroe

When
August 18, 3:15 PM EST
Where
Monroe County, 0.52 mi W of Shawnee on Deleware
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
State Official
Coordinates
41.020, -75.130

Corrects previous non-tstm wnd dmg report from 1 SSE Smithfield Twp. A few trees down. Time estimated from radar.

Thunderstorm Wind, Philadelphia

When
August 18, 4:23 PM EST
Where
Philadelphia County, 0.69 mi N of Fox Chase
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
40.080, -75.080

Tree fell on wires and also lots of branches down in the Fox Chase section.

Flash Flood, Northampton

When
August 18, 7:15 PM EST to 10:00 PM EST
Where
Northampton County, 0.87 mi NE of Newburg to 0.85 mi NE of Newburg
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$50,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
40.730, -75.310

Intersection of Broad Street and Jandy Boulevard was closed due to flooding. Multiple water rescues had to be conducted.

Flash Flood, Lehigh

When
August 18, 9:32 PM EST to 10:00 PM EST
Where
Lehigh County, 0.43 mi NW of West Catasauqua to 0.44 mi NW of West Catasauqua
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
40.654, -75.486

The intersection of water street and Eberhart Road was closed due to flooding.

What these are

Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Pennsylvania in 2024Every state in 2024This day in weather historyWarnings in Pennsylvania, August 2024

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1208828, 1208829, 1208830, 1208831, 1208832, 1208833, 1208835, 1208836, 1208837, 1208838, 1214601, 1214603.