New Mexico, 2024

Drought in New Mexico, August 1 to 31, 2024

August 1 to 31, 2024 · NWS ABQ · 8 events in 8 counties and zones

The continuation of an active 2024 monsoon season resulted in further slight improvements in drought conditions across the state. However, localized areas of severe drought remained across north central New Mexico and the northern Albuquerque Metro along with severe to locally extreme drought in southern Lincoln and Chaves County.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 8 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
8

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS ABQ wrote it up.

The continuation of an active 2024 monsoon season resulted in further slight improvements in drought conditions across the state. However, localized areas of severe drought remained across north central New Mexico and the northern Albuquerque Metro along with severe to locally extreme drought in southern Lincoln and Chaves County.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Albuquerque, NM wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jul 31, 11:10 PM MST, 50 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 31, 11:10 PM MST, 50 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Albuquerque NM
1210 AM MDT Thu Aug 1 2024

...New AVIATION...

.UPDATE...
Issued at 908 PM MDT Wed Jul 31 2024

Showers and storms continue to develop along a boundary that is
oriented from southwest to northeast from the South-Central
mountains to the east-central plains so PoPs were increased for
the overnight period. Despite the loss of daytime heating and the
fact that hi-res models are not showing anything, storms will
likely persist in this area for the next few hours due to surface
convergence and elevated instability. In addition, the Flash
Flood Watch for the Sacramento Complex of burn scars was extended
through Midnight. A Flash Flood Warning remains in effect for the
South Fork Burn Scar through 1145PM.

&&

.SYNOPSIS...
Issued at 218 PM MDT Wed Jul 31 2024

Another hot day has been on hand for most of northern and central
New Mexico with many eastern plains locations reaching the upper
90's and 100's where Heat Advisories are in effect through the early
evening. Showers and thunderstorms have been few and far between,
but isolated storms will be possible over the southwestern and south
central highlands into the east central plains through the evening.
Temperatures will be hot again on Thursday, but a moist front will
be arriving into the northeastern part of New Mexico, triggering
strong thunderstorms through Thursday evening. These storms will
eventually spread moisture farther west, leading to more widespread
and numerous showers and thunderstorms on Friday and into the
weekend while temperatures return to more seasonable readings.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(This evening through Thursday night)
Issued at 218 PM MDT Wed Jul 31 2024

Monsoonal moisture is streaming northward into southern and central
NM this afternoon, squeezed b/w a 596dm H5 high centered over the
Ark-LA-Tex region and a H5 low spinning over the northern Gulf of
California. Afternoon convection has begun over the southern
mountain ranges, raising the risk of flash flooding over the recent
burn scars near Ruidoso. Drier westerly flow is rounding the
northwestern periphery of the H5 high, bringing in much lower Td's
to northern NM. Td's in the 20s to 30s stretch from Farmington to
the Upper Rio Grande Valley. This is leading only to flat cumulus or
a few stray showers. Convection is also underway along the northern
edge of the Caprock. Afternoon convection steadily dies down
overnight with calming conditions by Thursday morning. Coincident
with this is highs reaching the 100F mark over east-central NM.
Given the multi-day stretch of 100+ and the experimental Heat Risk
product reaching the Major category, did go ahead and expand the
Heat Advisory to Curry and Roosevelt Counties. This will expire by
8pm MDT.

Thursday sees the H5 strengthen to 600dm and migrate over
northeastern NM, spreading over the rest of the state. Meanwhile,
the shortwave trough being replaced by the H5 ridge sends down a
surface backdoor frontal boundary that undercuts the H5 high in
northeastern NM. The easterly upslope flow into the east slopes of
the Sangre de Cristo Mts and additional moisture behind the backdoor
front will make this area a prime spot for convective initiation (CI)
early Thursday afternoon. Storm motions will be slow and erratic
allowing for moderate to heavy rainfall to fall over single areas
for a long period of time. CI will steadily spread out over the
northeastern plains along the convergent frontal boundary. This will
include the Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon burn scar, and a Flood Watch
will be issued for Thursday covering the burn scar. Elsewhere, pop-
up convection will still favor the southern mountain ranges south of
I-40. Steering flow will tend to take these cells slowly toward the
northwest. Late afternoon and evening convection spreads out over
the northeastern and east-central plains, and along colliding
outflow boundaries into central valley locations including the Rio
Grande Valley and the ABQ metro.

The backdoor frontal boundary will also act to suppress temperatures
a few degrees over northeastern and east-central NM. It won't be by
much as upper 90s to near 100F are still forecast for Thursday
afternoon, stretching into the lower elevations of the Rio Grande
Valley and to Farmington.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Friday through Tuesday)
Issued at 218 PM MDT Wed Jul 31 2024

After moist cold pools/outflows send moisture westward Thursday
night, there should be considerable fuel for a more widespread
thunderstorm crop on Friday. Any gap wind that might have
developed in vulnerable central valleys will have abated by late
Friday morning with generally a southeasterly synoptic surface
wind over the majority of the forecast area (Continental Divide
eastward) by afternoon. This will provide some upslope to the
Divide and on the central mountain chain and raise PWATs to 0.9 to
1.1 inch over many central to eastern areas (even higher in
northeastern zones). Heavy rainfall will be possible Friday,
especially over recent wildfire burn scars, as high pressure
centers itself north of NM and keeps slow storm motions going.

Into Saturday, the monsoon high relocates near the Four Corners with
near to slightly above average PWATs (0.9 to 1.2 inches) remaining
in place over most of the forecast area. Surface winds may veer a
bit more southerly, limiting the upslope on the
Sandia/Manzano/Sacramento mountains, and therefore the storm
prospects near those ranges will also shrink. However, the
northern and western mountain ranges should fare quite well with
ample storm coverage.

The upper high wobbles near or just northeast of the Four Corners on
Sunday. This along with the recycled moisture will keep the northern
and western mountains covered in storms. Into Monday, the upper high
elongates on a west-east axis and will likely stay this way through
Tuesday and Wednesday before weakening into Thursday of next week.
Look for storm coverage to dwindle, but not disappear over these
northern and western ranges as moisture recycles day-by-day.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 1147 PM MDT Wed Jul 31 2024

Scattered to isolated showers and thunderstorms will continue to
track northwestward and westward from south central to south west
parts of the forecast area through the late night hours. Most of
it will probably diminish toward sunrise, lingering longest over
southwest areas. After a break in precipitation in the morning,
scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms are forecast
Thursday afternoon and evening, then scattered to isolated
activity may linger from the south central mountains to the
southwest mountains after midnight Thursday night. Cells south of
I-40 will generally move toward the northwest and north around
5-15 KT, while cells over north central and northwest areas move
slowly and erratically. A moist backdoor front will be a focus for
thunderstorm development over northeast areas in the afternoon
where large clusters of cells are expected drift eastward at
speeds up to 10 KT. Some thunderstorms will be capable of
producing wet microbursts with localized, brief, and erratic wind
gusts up to 45 KT Thursday afternoon and evening.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 218 PM MDT Wed Jul 31 2024

No fire weather concerns through the forest period. Daily rounds of
storms developing over the western and central high terrain then
moving over surrounding lower elevations late day and evening will
remain the trend each day. A backdoor frontal boundary stalling over
northeastern to east-central NM Thursday will bring an expanded
coverage of storms from the Sangre de Cristo's eastward to the OK/TX
border. The high migrates north of the region this weekend, favoring
slow and erratic storm motions north of I-40 and more SW/W storm
motions south of I-40.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Farmington......................  63  99  68  97 /   0   0   5  20
Dulce...........................  50  95  53  91 /   0  20  20  60
Cuba............................  60  92  59  89 /   0  30  40  70
Gallup..........................  57  94  58  92 /   0  20  20  60
El Morro........................  60  89  59  85 /  10  50  50  70
Grants..........................  61  93  62  90 /  10  40  50  70
Quemado.........................  60  89  59  88 /  30  70  60  70
Magdalena.......................  66  91  64  88 /  10  40  50  50
Datil...........................  60  87  59  85 /  20  50  50  60
Reserve.........................  58  91  59  91 /  40  70  40  70
Glenwood........................  68  95  69  96 /  40  70  40  70
Chama...........................  54  87  54  83 /   0  30  20  80
Los Alamos......................  67  89  64  84 /   0  60  40  80
Pecos...........................  63  89  61  85 /   5  70  40  80
Cerro/Questa....................  54  87  53  84 /   0  60  30  80
Red River.......................  51  77  49  74 /   0  70  30  80
Angel Fire......................  41  81  45  78 /   0  80  30  80
Taos............................  55  91  55  88 /   0  40  20  60
Mora............................  56  85  54  81 /   5  80  40  80
Espanola........................  62  96  62  93 /   0  30  40  60
Santa Fe........................  67  91  64  88 /   5  50  50  70
Santa Fe Airport................  65  95  62  92 /   5  40  40  60
Albuquerque Foothills...........  72  96  69  93 /  10  50  50  60
Albuquerque Heights.............  70  99  68  95 /  10  40  40  40
Albuquerque Valley..............  69 101  67  97 /  10  30  40  30
Albuquerque West Mesa...........  71  99  69  96 /   5  30  40  40
Belen...........................  66  99  66  96 /  10  20  40  30
Bernalillo......................  70  99  67  96 /   5  30  40  40
Bosque Farms....................  66 100  65  96 /  10  30  40  30
Corrales........................  70 100  68  96 /   5  30  40  40
Los Lunas.......................  68  99  67  96 /  10  20  40  30
Placitas........................  69  96  67  93 /   5  40  40  50
Rio Rancho......................  71  99  68  95 /   5  30  40  40
Socorro.........................  69 100  69  98 /  20  20  40  30
Sandia Park/Cedar Crest.........  65  91  61  87 /  10  50  40  60
Tijeras.........................  67  93  63  89 /  10  50  40  60
Edgewood........................  61  93  59  89 /  10  50  40  60
Moriarty/Estancia...............  59  95  57  90 /  10  40  40  50
Clines Corners..................  61  89  58  85 /  10  50  40  60
Mountainair.....................  62  91  59  88 /  20  40  40  50
Gran Quivira....................  61  91  60  89 /  40  40  40  50
Carrizozo.......................  67  95  66  91 /  40  30  40  40
Ruidoso.........................  61  87  59  84 /  40  50  30  40
Capulin.........................  58  86  57  85 /  10  70  40  60
Raton...........................  60  92  57  90 /   5  60  30  60
Springer........................  60  93  57  90 /   5  60  30  60
Las Vegas.......................  59  88  57  85 /   5  70  40  70
Clayton.........................  66  95  64  93 /   5  40  40  30
Roy.............................  64  93  61  88 /  10  60  40  50
Conchas.........................  70 100  66  95 /  20  40  50  30
Santa Rosa......................  68  96  64  92 /  30  40  40  30
Tucumcari.......................  71 100  66  96 /  20  40  40  20
Clovis..........................  71 100  68  98 /  30  40  30  10
Portales........................  71 101  67  98 /  30  30  20  10
Fort Sumner.....................  71 102  68  97 /  40  30  30  10
Roswell.........................  75 104  73 101 /  20  10  20  10
Picacho.........................  68  97  65  93 /  30  10  20  20
Elk.............................  63  94  61  89 /  40  30  30  20

&&

.ABQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Flood Watch from Thursday afternoon through Thursday evening for
NMZ214-215-229.

&&

SHORT TERM...24
LONG TERM....52
AVIATION...44

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

8 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, Tusas Mountains Including Chama

When
August 1, 12:00 AM MST to August 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Tusas Mountains Including Chama forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.544, -106.162 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought persisted across the southern portion of the zone.

Drought, Espanola Valley

When
August 1, 12:00 AM MST to August 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Espanola Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.198, -106.100 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought persisted across the far northwest portion of the zone.

Drought, Middle Rio Grande Valley/Albuquerque Metro Area

When
August 1, 12:00 AM MST to August 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Middle Rio Grande Valley/Albuquerque Metro Area forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
35.002, -106.839 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought persisted across the northern half of the zone.

Drought, Sandia/Manzano Mountains Including Edgewood

When
August 1, 12:00 AM MST to August 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Sandia/Manzano Mountains Including Edgewood forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
35.121, -106.434 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought persisted across the northern portion of the zone.

Drought, South Central Mountains

When
August 1, 12:00 AM MST to August 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
South Central Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
33.745, -105.459 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought persisted across the eastern portion of the zone.

Drought, Chaves County Plains

When
August 1, 12:00 AM MST to August 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Chaves County Plains forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
33.363, -104.467 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought was reduced to the southern half of the zone with a localized area of extreme drought along the southern border of the zone.

Drought, Eastern Lincoln County

When
August 1, 12:00 AM MST to August 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Eastern Lincoln County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
33.745, -105.459 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme drought was removed from the zone with severe drought persisting across the southern portion of the zone.

Drought, Southwest Chaves County

When
August 1, 12:00 AM MST to August 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Southwest Chaves County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
33.363, -104.467 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Extreme drought was trimmed back to the far southwest portion of the zone with the rest of the zone now under severe drought.

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in New Mexico in 2024Every state in 2024This day in weather historyWarnings in New Mexico, August 2024

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1200597, 1200598, 1200599, 1200601, 1200603, 1200606, 1200607, 1200608.