Guam, 2024

Drought in Guam, July 1 to 30, 2024

July 1 to 30, 2024 · NWS GUM · 2 events in 2 counties and zones

Increased rainfall across Micronesia led to improving condition across the region, taking Yap and the Marshall Islands out of drought conditions.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS GUM wrote it up.

Increased rainfall across Micronesia led to improving condition across the region, taking Yap and the Marshall Islands out of drought conditions.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Guam wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jun 30, 7:01 AM UTC, 6 hours 59 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 30, 7:01 AM UTC, 6 hours 59 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Tiyan GU
501 PM ChST Sun Jun 30 2024

.Marianas Synopsis...
Satellite imagery is showing increasing clouds and showers this
afternoon. A few lightning strikes were observed west of Guam. Latest
altimetry and Ritidian buoy data are indicating seas of 3 to 5 feet.

&&

.Discussion...
A disturbance to the southeast of the Marianas will push across the
region through tomorrow. Latest CIMSS MIMIC Precipitable Water is
showing a over 2 inch values approaching the CNMI and over 2.5
inches approaching Guam. Have scattered showers for Tinian and Saipan
through tonight and for Guam and Rota through tomorrow. While the
upper-level support for thunderstorms has diminished and the model
Galvez-Davison Index (instability) is marginal, have included a
slight chance for thunderstorms as there have been a few strikes
observed earlier to the west of Guam. For the rest of the period,
multiple disturbances will pass near to south of the Marianas.
Expect upticks in clouds and showers, especially for Guam and Rota,
where moisture will be deeper and convergent flow will be more
prevalent.

&&

.Marine/Surf...
Gentle to moderate trade winds and combined seas of 3 to 5 feet will
continue this week. Some gusty winds and choppy seas are possible at
times through the week near heavier showers and thunderstorms,
especially over Guam and Rota waters, as a couple of disturbances
pass near to south of the Marianas.

A moderate risk of rip currents will continue along east facing
reefs, with a low risk along all other reefs. Little change in surf
and rip risk expected through the week.

&&

.Eastern Micronesia and Chuuk...
Developing ITCZ is producing spotty showers and is expected to
remain spotty as the models show the ITCZ remaining weak with the
TUTT moving out. Thus, lowered the probability of precipitation (POP)
slightly from the previous forecast. Tuesday, models indicate a
localized increase in showers along the leading edge of the ITCZ near
Pohnpei around Monday night, then to Chuuk Tuesday, then fizzling
out before it reaches Yap. The heavier showers look to pass north of
Pohnpei and Chuuk but will bring scattered showers for them Monday
night Tuesday. An increase in shower potential is expected late week
for Majuro and possibly for Kosrae as convergent tradewinds develop
over by the Marshalls and move across the region.

Seas of 4 to 6 feet were observed by altimetry near Majuro and
Kosrae. Not much change is expected for marine conditions. Gentle to
moderate trades are expected at times.

&&

.Western Micronesia for Palau and Yap...
The near-equatorial trough continues to produce some showers nearby
Koror's waters. Latest model run shows that heavier showers are
expected to develop west of Koror near the disturbance this evening,
and we should also see convective activity increasing along the near-
equatorial trough to bring scattered showers tonight for Koror and
Yap. Scattered showers are expected for tomorrow also, but should
slowly trend down to partly cloudy with isolated showers some time
tomorrow. After a brief lull, incoming showers from the east are
expected to cross both Koror and Yap around mid-week.

Seas of 3 to 5 feet were observed by altimetry near Koror and Yap's
waters, and buoys reported around 4 feet. Not much change is
expected for marine conditions. Mostly gentle trades are expected,
becoming moderate at times.

&&

.GUM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
GU...None.
MP...None.
Marianas Waters...None.

&&

Marianas: Slagle
Micronesia: Hong

Event by event

2 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, Micronesia

When
July 1, 12:00 AM GST to July 16, 12:00 AM GST
Where
Micronesia forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor

Yap Proper, Ulithi, and nearby islands started the month of July in D2 (severe) drought. As the summer monsoon pattern continued to develop across western Micronesia, islands started to get consecutive weeks of over 1 inch of rainfall. This allowed Ulithi and nearby islands to improve to D1 (moderate) on the release of the July 2nd drought monitor, with Yap Proper following July 16th as conditions continued to improve across all of Yap State. Ulithi ended July with 12.64 inches of rain while the weather service office on Yap Proper ended July with 20.23 inches of rain.

Drought, Marshall Islands

When
July 1, 12:00 AM GST to July 30, 12:00 AM GST
Where
Marshall Islands forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor

Wotje, one of the northern islands of the Marshall islands was the only monitored island with observations that was in D2 (severe) drought at the beginning of July. Due to the lack of rain reported from Wotje, it was degraded to D3 (extreme drought) on July 16th. The drought monitor would keep it at this category through July. However, near the end of July questions started to be raised of possible exposer issues of the rain gage as rain amounts did not appear to be matching what was expected to satellite imagery and reports from relatively nearby islands such as Kwajalein. The weather service office on Majuro later confirmed there were exposure issues at Wotje and that no drought impacts were being reported or observed. With the exclusion of Wotje, the U.S. Drought Monitor indicated that the Republic of the Marshall Islands had no drought or dryness at the end of July.

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Guam in 2024Every state in 2024This day in weather historyWarnings in Guam, July 2024

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1206104, 1206105.