Georgia, 2024

Damaging Winds in Georgia, December 29, 2024

December 29, 2024 · NWS GSP · 4 events in 4 counties and zones

A broken line of low-topped heavy rain showers and embedded thunderstorms developing ahead of a cold front moved across northeast Georgia around daybreak. The showers and storms produced areas of strong-to-damaging wind gusts.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$15,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
4

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS GSP wrote it up.

A broken line of low-topped heavy rain showers and embedded thunderstorms developing ahead of a cold front moved across northeast Georgia around daybreak. The showers and storms produced areas of strong-to-damaging wind gusts.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 29, 3:40 AM EST, 2 hours 16 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 29, 3:40 AM EST, 2 hours 16 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
340 AM EST Sun Dec 29 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
A strong cold front will cross the area this morning into this
afternoon bringing the potential for severe storms and locally heavy
rainfall.  High pressure will briefly dry things out on Monday,
before another round of light showers arrives Tuesday.  Much colder
and drier conditions expected Wednesday thru the weekend.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
As of 330 AM EST Sunday...

Key Messages:

1) Strong to Severe Storms Expected this Morning and Afternoon Ahead
of a Strong Cold Front

2) Moderate to Heavy Downpours May Lead to Nuisance Flooding through
this Afternoon, Mainly Along the Blue Ridge Escarpment

3) Winds Increase through this Afternoon Ahead of the Front Becoming
Gusty

Patchy to locally dense fog continues this morning across the
forecast area, especially east of the mountains thanks to cold air
damming. The SPS for patchy dense fog remains well placed and this
will continue through 5am. Not anticipating the need for a Dense Fog
Advisory this morning heavier rain ahead of an approaching cold
front will push across the forecast area throughout the early
morning hours and will help scour out any remaining dense fog
through daybreak. Light rain also continues lifting north across
portions of extreme NE GA and western NC this morning thanks to cold
air damming remaining in place ahead of the cold front. Lows this
morning will end up ~20 degrees above climo thanks to thick low
clouds and precip.

Attention now turns to the severe weather potential this morning
into this afternoon as a strong cold front pushes across the
forecast area. Already seeing some thunderstorms pushing into the
southern NC mountains this morning ahead of the front. Winds will
gradually increase ahead of the front this morning and early
afternoon becoming gusty. Opted not to issue a Wind Advisory as any
locations that could see gusts flirt near advisory criteria will be
confined to the higher elevations of the NC mountains. The front
will gradually erode the wedge through the morning hours, allowing
us to gradually destabilize through the day. Although SBCAPE looks
minimal through the morning, 40-50 kts of deep layer shear and a few
hundred J/kg of MUCAPE will allow strong to severe storms to
develop. This afternoon deep layer shear increases to 50-60 kts
ahead of the front and 200-500 J/kg of SBCAPE looks to develop
(thanks to the eroding wedge). Thus, the severe threat will continue
through the afternoon hours as the front progresses east. The
primary hazard with any severe storm that develops is damaging wind
gusts but there will be a secondary isolated tornado threat as well.
Additionally, locally heavy rainfall may lead to some nuisance
flooding, mainly along the Blue Ridge Escarpment, where an
additional 1.5-3.0 inches of rain is likely to fall through early
this afternoon. CAMs agree that a strong line of convection will
develop ahead of the frontal boundary so the strongest winds are
expected to be directly along the leading edge of the line of
storms. The 06Z HRRR and NAMNest show the line of convection pushing
across the forecast area early this morning into early this
afternoon before exiting the eastern edge of the CWA around roughly
noon to 1pm. If this timing holds, then the bulk of the severe
weather threat should end prior to peak heating. However, both
models depict another line of convection developing directly along
the frontal boundary late this afternoon into early this evening
(during prime peak heating hours). Thus, another round of isolated
strong to severe storms could develop behind the main line of
convection but confidence on this is low as a residual cold pool is
likely to develop behind the bulk of the morning convection. Wind
gusts should gradually taper off late this afternoon into this
evening behind the front. Highs this afternoon will climb into the
mid 50s to mid 60s thanks to strong S/SW'ly flow ahead of the front.
Drier conditions are expected this evening into tonight behind the
front for most locations, although some NW flow rain showers look
to develop along the NC/TN border. Lows tonight will be noticeably
cooler but will still end up ~10-15 degrees above normal.

&&

.SHORT TERM /MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/...
As of 144 AM EST Sunday: Quiet conditions will continue Monday
as a potent upper trough pulls away to the northeast and an
ill-defined ridge of high pressure overspreads the Southeast U.S.
Temperatures will climb into low 60s outside the high terrain amid
clear skies and perhaps some weak downslope flow early in the day.

Monday night, cloud cover will increase again as deep-layer
southwesterly flow develops ahead of the next upper wave.
This feature will drift across the Carolinas on Tuesday and into
Tuesday night, spurring another round of rainfall beginning before
dawn Tuesday.  Tuesday morning, temperatures will be warm enough
even in the mountains that we can expect an all-rain forecast...but
Tuesday night, locations along the NC-TN state line can expect a
brief transition to snow as temps fall below freezing.  Elsewhere,
lows will remain in the upper 30s or even low 40s...and rain will
be rapidly vanishing anyway.

&&

.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
As of 203 AM EST Sunday: The upper pattern will remain fairly
dynamic through the end of the week, with a series of upper speed
maxes pushing across the region Thursday, Friday, and Saturday.
Generally speaking, it'll be too dry for any impact to the
western Carolinas, apart from ushering in much colder
temperatures. The exception will be Friday night, when a lobe of
moisture dipping off the Cumberland Plateau into the Tennessee
Valley may produce a round of NW flow snow along the NC-TN
border. For now, totals still look sub-advisory in all but the
most aggressive ensemble solutions.

Temperatures will fall below normal beginning Wednesday night...with
highs only in the low 50s through Friday, and as low as the mid
40s on Saturday...and lows in the 20s every night, even outside
the mountains.

&&

.AVIATION /09Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
At KCLT and elsewhere: Cold air damming remains in place as of 06Z
ahead of an approaching cold front leading to LIFR to VLIFR cigs and
vsbys across the terminals as well as -SHRA/-RA/-DZ. The cold front
will push across the terminals early this morning (just prior
to/near daybreak) into this afternoon. This will help gradually
erode the cold air damming wedge throughout the day as well as bring
heavier SHRA, along with TSRA, to the terminals later this morning
into early this afternoon. Thus, have PROB30s for all terminals from
from this morning into this afternoon to account for TSRA and
associated restrictions. Gusty to strong and variable winds are
expected with any thunderstorms or heavy showers that develop. LLWS
will be a concern for the terminals through late this morning or
early afternoon as the wedge gradually erodes. Thus, have this
accounted for in the 06Z TAFs. LIFR to VLIFR restrictions should
continue ahead of the heavier SHRA activity early this morning, with
LIFR to IFR restrictions returning as +SHRA/TSRA track over the
terminals. Winds will gradually turn SE'ly east of the mountains
through daybreak before turning SW'ly this afternoon into this
evening ahead of the front. Winds at KAVL will start out SE'ly this
morning before gradually turning S/SW this afternoon. Winds will
turn WNW'ly at KAVL early this evening behind the front. Wind speeds
will gradually increase ahead of the front through early this
afternoon, becoming gusty. Winds will peak early afternoon before
gradually tapering off late this afternoon into this evening. Drier
conditions are expected to develop behind the front late this
afternoon/early evening so VFR conditions will return during this
timeframe as well.

Outlook: Dry high pressure returns briefly on Monday before another
cold front brings showers and associated restrictions back on
Tuesday. Elevation dependent rain/snow showers linger across the
mountains Tuesday, possibly moving over KAVL with brief
restrictions. Dry high pressure returns for Thursday.

&&

.GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
GA...None.
NC...None.
SC...None.

&&

SYNOPSIS...MPR
NEAR TERM...AR
SHORT TERM...MPR
LONG TERM...MPR
AVIATION...AR
Hazardous weather outlook, Dec 29, 3:57 AM EST, 1 hour 59 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
357 AM EST Sun Dec 29 2024

GAZ010-017-018-026-028-029-NCZ033-035>037-048>053-056>059-062>065-
068>072-082-501>510-SCZ008>014-019-101>109-300900-
Rabun-Habersham-Stephens-Franklin-Hart-Elbert-Avery-Alexander-
Iredell-Davie-Madison-Yancey-Mitchell-Swain-Haywood-Buncombe-Catawba-
Rowan-Graham-Northern Jackson-Macon-Southern Jackson-Transylvania-
Henderson-Cleveland-Lincoln-Gaston-Mecklenburg-Cabarrus-Union-
Caldwell Mountains-Greater Caldwell-Burke Mountains-Greater Burke-
McDowell Mountains-Eastern McDowell-Rutherford Mountains-
Greater Rutherford-Polk Mountains-Eastern Polk-Cherokee-York-
Anderson-Abbeville-Laurens-Chester-Greenwood-Oconee Mountains-
Pickens Mountains-Greenville Mountains-Greater Oconee-
Greater Pickens-Central Greenville-Southern Greenville-
Northern Spartanburg-Southern Spartanburg-
357 AM EST Sun Dec 29 2024

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northeast Georgia and the
western Carolinas.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

A line of strong to severe thunderstorms will track across the
western Carolinas and northeast Georgia this morning into early this
afternoon ahead of a strong cold front. Damaging wind gusts will be
the main hazard, but an isolated tornado cannot be ruled out.
Additionally, moderate to heavy downpours may lead to isolated
nuisance flooding, mainly along the Blue Ridge Escarpment.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

None.

AR

The radar

The Greer radar (KGSP), 125 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 10:52 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

4 thunderstorm wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Thunderstorm Wind, Habersham

When
December 29, 5:56 AM EST to 6:01 AM EST
Where
Habersham County, 1.41 mi ESE of Habersham to 0.86 mi NNW of Hills
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$15,000
Reported by
Fire Department/Rescue
Coordinates
34.595, -83.546

Fire dept reported several trees blown down around Clarkesville and vicinity, with one tree down on the fire station. At Least one business outside of town had roof damage.

Thunderstorm Wind, Stephens

When
December 29, 6:14 AM EST to 6:23 AM EST
Where
Stephens County, 2.09 mi N of Boydville to 0.41 mi SSE of Fighting Pine
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
34.560, -83.365

County comms reported trees blown down on Rock Quarry Cir, Jordan Rd, and South Red Rock Rd.

Thunderstorm Wind, Rabun

When
December 29, 6:20 AM EST
Where
Rabun County, 0.62 mi N of Burton
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
34.859, -83.400

County comms reported trees and power lines blown down, with a transformer damaged on Stekoa Falls Rd.

Thunderstorm Wind, Elbert

When
December 29, 6:49 AM EST
Where
Elbert County, 1.38 mi S of Elberton Elbert Arpt to 2.76 mi S of Middleton
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
34.080, -82.821

County comms reported a tree blown down on Mobley Hill Rd and another tree down on Wahatchee Creek Rd.

What these are

Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Georgia in 2024Every state in 2024This day in weather historyWarnings in Georgia, December 2024

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1226258, 1225694, 1225693, 1225695.