Arizona, 2024

Heat in Arizona, May 16 to 20, 2024

May 16 to 20, 2024 · NWS PSR · 4 events in 2 counties and zones

A ridge of high pressure over the region resulted in above normal temperatures across the region. According to the Maricopa County Department of Public Health, two heat-associated fatalities occurred during this time.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 4 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

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The toll

Deaths
4
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
4

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS PSR wrote it up.

A ridge of high pressure over the region resulted in above normal temperatures across the region. According to the Maricopa County Department of Public Health, two heat-associated fatalities occurred during this time. One fatality also occurred in La Paz County.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Phoenix, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at May 15, 11:09 PM MST, 51 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 15, 11:09 PM MST, 51 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Phoenix AZ
1109 PM MST Wed May 15 2024

.UPDATE...Updated Aviation Discussion.

&&

.SYNOPSIS...
Above normal temperatures will continue through at least the
weekend with lower desert highs warming from the mid to upper 90s
Thursday to just over 100 degrees on Saturday. Typical
late afternoon and early evening breeziness along with mainly dry
conditions will persist. Isolated afternoon shower and
thunderstorm activity will occur over the high country through
Thursday, which could cause some erratic, gusty winds that could
make their way into portions of the lower deserts each evening.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
The main concern through the forecast period will be the continued
elevated fire weather concerns due to the hot temperatures, low
humidity, and late afternoon/early evening breezy conditions.

Ensembles in overall agreement with lowering heights through
Thursday as a weak upper low moves across the region. This system
will induce isolated showers and thunderstorms across the high
country to the north. Not seeing any rainfall across the Phoenix
valley, but some virga and a few sprinkles are possible overnight
tonight and in eastern areas late Thursday. With steering flow
from the north, a bit higher outflow winds from the north could
penetrate south this evening and again late Thursday. The best
chance for this would be for La Paz and northern Maricopa Counties
this evening and then eastern Maricopa County and over Gila
County late on Thursday. There could be some local gusts upwards
of 30 mph, especially in eastern areas on Thursday. This system
will keep temperatures in check, but still hot, mainly into the
middle to upper 90s for Thursday.

For Friday and through the weekend, heights again build across
the area ahead of troughiness developing along the west coast into
early next week. This will push temperatures up several degrees.
Lower deserts will see more widespread 100 to 105 degree readings.
The minor HeatRisk will increase into the moderate category
beginning Friday and into Saturday. This higher heat will be short
lived with temperatures coming down a few degrees and closer to
normal levels by next week.

For next week, a southwesterly flow will dominate with the trough
across the western CONUS. This will keep the daily risk for
afternoon breezy to windy conditions with temperatures closer to
normal levels in the mid 90s. This along with relative humidities
in the single digits, will maintain an elevated fire weather risk.

&&

.AVIATION...Updated at 0609Z.

South-Central Arizona including KPHX, KIWA, KSDL, and KDVT:

Northerly winds continue to weaken following the passage of an
outflow boundary that pushed through the metro this evening.
Northerly winds are expected to further weaken, becoming light and
variable by around midnight while favoring the west at times. Winds
are eventually expected to switch to the east overnight before
switching back to the west around 18-19Z tomorrow with a few
afternoon gusts to around 15-20 kts. Could see a light shower/virga
Thursday morning which could generate some gusty erratic winds.
Uncertainty increases tomorrow afternoon as convection fires up
across the high terrain to the north. Isolated showers and
thunderstorms over the high terrain are not expected to make it into
the lower elevations tomorrow afternoon but may generate gusty
outflow winds (~30% chance of >30 kts) that make it to the
terminals. However, the timing and magnitude of outflows are
uncertain at this point and have not been reflected in the TAFs for
now. Otherwise, SCT-BKN mid/high clouds will continue throughout the
period.

Southeast California/Southwest Arizona including KIPL and KBLH:

Winds at KIPL will favor the west throughout the next 24 hours with
extended periods of light and variable winds. At KBLH, directions
will vary between the N and S, becoming light and variable at times.
A light shower or sprinkle will be possible at KBLH going into the
overnight period, which may lead to some erratic wind directions.
Otherwise, SCT-BKN mid/high clouds will give way to mostly clear
skies overnight.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Elevated fire weather conditions will remain across the area
through the forecast period as dry fine fuels combine with
localized gusty winds, hot temperatures and low relative
humidity. Late day gusty winds of 20 to 25 mph will be common each
day. Although, into Thursday, the higher terrain will also see
isolated high based shower and thunderstorm activity which could
result a few higher gusts and erratic winds dropping south into
the valley. These stronger winds will be most likely across
northern portions of Maricopa and La Paz counties this evening and
over Maricopa and Gila counties Thursday afternoon/early evening.
Minimum humidity values will mainly be in the 10 to 15 percent
range into Friday, before dropping back into the single digits for
Saturday and beyond. Temperatures will top out about 5 to 10
degrees normal through the weekend before coming down closer to
normal for next week.

&&

.PSR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AZ...None.
CA...None.
&&

DISCUSSION...Frieders
AVIATION...Smith
FIRE WEATHER...Frieders

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

4 heat. Local standard time, as filed.

Heat, Central la Paz

When
May 16, 12:00 AM MST to 11:59 PM MST
Where
Central la Paz forecast zone
Deaths
0 direct, 1 indirect
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
33.729, -113.981 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

One indirect fatality was reported in La Paz County, with their details, such as age, gender, circumstances, and exact location unavailable.

Heat, Central Phoenix

When
May 18, 12:00 AM MST to 11:59 PM MST
Where
Central Phoenix forecast zone
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
33.349, -112.491 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

One direct fatality was reported by the Maricopa County Department of Public Health, with their details, such as age, gender, circumstances, and exact location unavailable.

Heat, Central Phoenix

When
May 19, 12:00 AM MST to 11:59 PM MST
Where
Central Phoenix forecast zone
Deaths
0 direct, 1 indirect
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
33.349, -112.491 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

One indirect fatality was reported by the Maricopa County Department of Public Health, with their details, such as age, gender, circumstances, and exact location unavailable.

Heat, Central la Paz

When
May 20, 12:00 AM MST to 11:59 PM MST
Where
Central la Paz forecast zone
Deaths
0 direct, 1 indirect
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
33.729, -113.981 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

One indirect fatality was reported in La Paz County, with their details, such as age, gender, circumstances, and exact location unavailable.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Heat, Central la Paz2024-05-16UnknownIndirect
Heat, Central Phoenix2024-05-18UnknownDirect
Heat, Central Phoenix2024-05-19UnknownIndirect
Heat, Central la Paz2024-05-20UnknownIndirect

What these are

Heat
Heat below excessive heat criteria that still caused deaths, injuries or significant impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Arizona in 2024Every state in 2024This day in weather historyWarnings in Arizona, May 2024

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1293406, 1293402, 1293403, 1293407.