Arizona, 2024

Cold in Arizona, December 15 to 18, 2024

December 15 to 18, 2024 · NWS TWC · 2 events in 2 counties and zones

Cold morning temperatures near normal across Southeastern Arizona. The Pima County Medical Examiner confirmed that cold was the primary factor in the cause of death for two individuals, one in Nogales and one in Tucson.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 2 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
2
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS TWC wrote it up.

Cold morning temperatures near normal across Southeastern Arizona. The Pima County Medical Examiner confirmed that cold was the primary factor in the cause of death for two individuals, one in Nogales and one in Tucson.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tucson, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 14, 1:56 PM MST, 10 hours 4 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 14, 1:56 PM MST, 10 hours 4 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
156 PM MST Sat Dec 14 2024

.SYNOPSIS... Dry weather with above normal temperatures will persist
through next week.

&&

.DISCUSSION... It will be a generally quiet pattern across all of
Southeast Arizona this week that will result in dry conditions
and above normal temperatures the next 7 days. High clouds are
currently moving in from the west and will stick around for the
rest of today. High temperatures will continue to rise over the
next several days with increasing mid-level height anomolies. A
shallow and quick shortwave trough will move through Sunday night
into Monday morning decreasing the overnight low temperature from
Saturday morning by a few degrees. Current forecast high
temperature for Monday, December 15 in Tucson would tie for the
record high on that day. See Climate section below for more
details.

Wednesday morning through Thursday morning winds
will increase in southeastern Cochise county from the east at 15
to 20 MPH with gusts to 25 MPH. There is some uncertainty how
strong this wind will be. It will all depend on how strong a
shortwave trough is passing through the Texas Panhandle. In all,
expect afternoon temperatures across southeastern Arizona to be in
the mid to upper 70s with some day-to-day fluctuations (8-12
degrees above climatological normal) throughout the work week.

Ensemble models continue to suggest a more amplified ridge to
develop along the West Coast the second half of week next week.
The Climate Prediction Center 6 to 10 day and 8 to 14 day outlooks
both suggest temperatures will likely (60 to 80% chance) be above
normal with precipitation likely (40 to 60% chance) below normal.

&&

.AVIATION...valid through 16/00Z.
Skies becoming SCT-BKN with cirrus AOA 25k ft this afternoon,
becoming FEW-SCT after 15/09Z. Winds light and terrain driven under
8 kts through the forecast period. Aviation discussion not updated
for TAF amendments.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...Dry conditions with above normal temperatures
through next week. Minimum relative humidity values 10 to 15
percent in the valleys through the forecast period, with 15 to 20
percent expected in the higher terrain. 20-foot winds will be
breezy Wednesday with east winds 15-20 mph gusting to 30-35 mph,
especially in eastern exposed areas of Cochise and Graham counties.
Otherwise, winds mainly be less than 15 mph through the forecast
period.

&&

.CLIMATE...

RECORD OR NEAR RECORD HIGH TEMPERATURES NEXT 3 DAYS

DATE                         Dec 14           Dec 15           Dec 16
                          FCST RCD/YR      FCST RCD/YR      FCST RCD/YR
TUCSON INTL AIRPORT        74  80/2010      75  84/2016      79  79/1980
AJO                        73  82/2010      71  81/2016      73  83/2016
KITT PEAK                  58  72/2010      59  67/2010      61  70/1980
ORGAN PIPE CACTUS          74  79/1998      75  84/2016      75  84/1980
PICACHO PEAK               68  78/2010      68  79/2016      70  79/1998
SAFFORD AG STATION         68  76/1995      70  75/1950      70  72/1950
SIERRA VISTA FD            70  72/2010      72  81/2016      71  75/2010
TOMBSTONE                  69  81/1950      71  80/1950      71  83/1950
WILLCOX                    66  78/1915      70  77/2010      68  79/2016

&&
&&

.TWC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

Public...Malarkey
Aviation and Fire Weather...Edwards

Visit us on Facebook...Twitter...YouTube...and at weather.gov/Tucson

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 cold/wind chill. Local standard time, as filed.

Cold/Wind Chill, Upper Santa Cruz River and Altar Valleys

When
December 15, 12:00 AM MST to 8:00 AM MST
Where
Upper Santa Cruz River and Altar Valleys forecast zone
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
31.812, -111.318 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Cold morning temperatures were near normal across Southeastern Arizona. Nogales International Airport reached a low temperature of 35 degrees Fahrenheit. The Pima County Medical Examiner confirmed that environmental cold exposure was the primary factor in the cause of death for an individual in Nogales.

Cold/Wind Chill, Tucson Metro Area

When
December 18, 12:00 AM MST to 8:00 AM MST
Where
Tucson Metro Area forecast zone
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
32.097, -111.790 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Cold morning temperatures were near normal across Southeastern Arizona. Tucson International Airport reached a low temperature of 43 degrees Fahrenheit. The Pima County Medical Examiner confirmed that hypothermia was the primary factor in the cause of death for an individual in Tucson.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Cold/Wind Chill, Upper Santa Cruz River and Altar Valleys2024-12-1539MaleOutside/Open AreasDirect
Cold/Wind Chill, Tucson Metro Area2024-12-1879MaleOutside/Open AreasDirect

What these are

Cold/Wind Chill
Cold or wind chill below warning criteria that caused deaths, injuries or damage.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Arizona in 2024Every state in 2024This day in weather historyWarnings in Arizona, December 2024

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1230993, 1230996.