Arizona, 2024

Tornado and Flash Flood in Arizona, August 21, 2024

August 21, 2024 · NWS TWC · 6 events in 3 counties and zones

An area of severe thunderstorms including a confirmed tornado occurred in Cochise County. Severe wind gusts, hail and flash flooding also occurred with these storms.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$101,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
6

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS TWC wrote it up.

An area of severe thunderstorms including a confirmed tornado occurred in Cochise County. Severe wind gusts, hail and flash flooding also occurred with these storms.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tucson, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Aug 21, 9:07 AM MST, 1 hour 13 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 21, 9:07 AM MST, 1 hour 13 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
907 AM MST Wed Aug 21 2024

.SYNOPSIS...An active monsoon period through Thursday across
much of southeast Arizona. Thereafter, some drying Friday into the
weekend will result in isolated thunderstorms mainly east of Tucson.
Thunderstorms each day will be accompanied by the typical monsoon
threats of strong wind gusts, localized heavy rainfall and flash
flooding, and blowing dust. High temperatures near to slightly above
normal through the forecast period.

&&

.UPDATE...

This morning we've got an MCV moving into our area, sticking
mainly to the south and west of Tucson, from Mexico that is
bringing storms and showers along with it. The complex is moving
to the northwest and will continue to bring showers for much of
the morning. Outside of the MCV, to the north and east of Tucson
skies are mostly sunny this morning. This afternoon, thunderstorm
activity is still expected and will be stronger than this
morning. With increasing PWAT's of 1-1.8 inches across the area
and substantial DCAPE of 1000-2000 J/kg, storms that develop will
be capable of producing strong to severe winds and locally heavy
rainfall that can lead to flash flooding. Convection looks to
begin around 1 to 2 PM MST focused to the south and east of Tucson
becoming more widespread across southern AZ as the afternoon
progresses. Chance for storms and showers in Tucson will be around
4 to 7 PM. Heat will not be as much of a concern as it was
yesterday with high temperatures decreased slightly. We are in
Minor HeatRisk today, meaning that only those who are extremely
sensitive to heat and those who do not have a way to stay
hydrated or properly cooled will be impacted.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 227 AM MST Wed Aug 21 2024/

.DISCUSSION...Mostly clear skies this morning east of Tucson with
partly cloudy skies west of Tucson. Radar is mostly quiet at this
time with the exception of a lone shower or two over the T.O. Nation
and SE Pinal County. The ingredients are coming together nicely for
an active monsoon day today across much of southeast Arizona. PWAT
values are trending a bit higher for much of the forecast area (1.4
to 1.8 inches from Tucson westward), though a bit drier out east
near the NM border still hanging around 1 inch. We'll be under south-
southeast flow aloft between high pressure over New Mexico and a
trough across the west coast. While there are no discernible large
scale features embedded in this flow on water vapor imagery, it's
certainly likely smaller mesoscale features could help enhance lift
today. Given that we'll be starting out with considerable solar
insolation, that will result in destabilization with MLCAPE values
per the HREF increasing to around 1000 to 2000 J/KG for much of the
area later. Focus area for most widespread convection this afternoon
into evening will generally be west of a Douglas-Safford line and
east of a line from Sells-Eloy. Expect a hybrid of both severe
threat due to strong winds (blowing dust as well W/NW of Tucson) and
a flash flood threat as well. The flash flood threat will be focused
on Pima and Santa Cruz Counties where the deepest moisture resides.
We did consider a Flash Flood Watch but confidence is low in large
scale clustering to produce widespread flash flooding with storm
motions also around 15 mph. Will continue to message localized flash
flooding. The Weather Prediction Center (WPC) and Storm Prediction
Center (SPC) have placed our area under a slight risk for excessive
rainfall and a marginal risk for severe thunderstorms, respectively.

Still plenty of moisture to work with for Thursday for scattered
showers and thunderstorms for most of the forecast area. A more
noticeable drying trend starts on Friday as the flow aloft becomes
more southwesterly which allows for additional drying aloft. Still
isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms from Tucson eastward
Friday, then just isolated showers and thunderstorms south and east
of Tucson this weekend. By early to mid next week, the flow pattern
will become more southerly to southeasterly again allowing an
increase in thunderstorm coverage back to seasonable levels for
late August.

Temperatures will be near to slightly above normal through the
forecast period.

&&

.AVIATION...Valid through 22/12Z.
SCT clouds at 6k-9k ft AGL this morning. Aft 21/19Z, SCT-BKN clouds
at 6k-9k ft AGL and SCT SHRA/TSRA for much of the forecast area thru
22/034, then diminishing thru the end of the forecast period. MVFR
conditions near TSRA, with VSBY restrictions, wind gusts to 45+ kts,
heavy rain and mountain obscurations. Outside of thunderstorm wind
gusts, wind speeds will be 12 kts or less, favoring a SELY direction
this morning, then SWLY thru NWLY direction this afternoon into
evening. SFC wind variable in direction at other times. Aviation
discussion not updated for TAF amendments.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...Mainly afternoon and evening showers and
thunderstorms can be expected across southeast Arizona through
Thursday, with a drying trend Friday through the weekend resulting
in a reduction in thunderstorm activity. High temperatures will be
near to slightly above normal through the forecast period. Min RH
values will be in the 25-35 percent range in most valleys locations
through Thursday, lowering to around 18-28 percent Friday through
the weekend as drier air overspreads the area. Outside of any
thunderstorm outflow winds, 20-foot winds will generally be 15 mph
or less, with afternoon/early evening gusts to 20-25 mph and light
winds overnight.

&&

&&

.TWC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

Public...Malarkey
Aviation...Aviation Forecaster
Fire Weather....Fire Weather Forecaster

Visit us on Facebook...Twitter...YouTube...and at weather.gov/Tucson

The radar

The Tucson radar (KEMX), 66 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 17:20 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

3 hail, 1 flash flood, 1 thunderstorm wind, 1 tornado. Local standard time, as filed.

Flash Flood, Santa Cruz

When
August 21, 10:20 AM MST to 11:00 AM MST
Where
Santa Cruz County, 0.69 mi N of Nogales to 1.35 mi S of Nogales
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
31.360, -110.930

Flooding of Nogales Wash in adjacent roadway.

Hail, Pima

When
August 21, 12:21 PM MST
Where
Pima County, 2.76 mi N of Drexel Hgts
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
32.220, -111.020

Report from trained spotter of 1 inch diameter hail.

Hail, Pima

When
August 21, 12:23 PM MST
Where
Pima County, 4.15 mi N of Drexel Hgts
Measured
1.25 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
32.240, -111.020

Report from trained spotter of 1.25 inch diameter hail.

Hail, Cochise

When
August 21, 3:25 PM MST
Where
Cochise County, 1.81 mi NW of Willcox
Measured
1.5 in hail
Property damage
$100,000
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
32.270, -109.850

Video on social media showing accumulating hail with largest hail 1.5 inch in diameter. Video also showed damage to car windshield and dents in hood and roof of car.

Thunderstorm Wind, Cochise

When
August 21, 3:28 PM MST
Where
Cochise County, 11.39 mi NW of Willcox
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
32.380, -109.950

A personal weather station recorded a wind gust of 58 mph.

Tornado, Cochise

When
August 21, 4:31 PM MST
Where
Cochise County, 6 mi NNW of Pomerene
Rating
EFU
Path length
0.25 mi
Path width
75 yd
Reported by
Storm Chaser
Coordinates
32.080, -110.320

Storm chaser live streamed video of tornado in the distance. Location estimated by radar.

What these are

Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Arizona in 2024Every state in 2024This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for Arizona, 2024Warnings in Arizona, August 2024

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1211528, 1211529, 1211530, 1211532, 1211537, 1211536.