Arizona, 2024

Hail and Damaging Wind in Arizona, August 19, 2024

August 19, 2024 · NWS TWC · 2 events in 2 counties and zones

An area of strong to severe thunderstorms resulted in 1 inch hail in Tucson and severe threshold wind at the Nogales International Airport.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS TWC wrote it up.

An area of strong to severe thunderstorms resulted in 1 inch hail in Tucson and severe threshold wind at the Nogales International Airport.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tucson, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Aug 19, 1:52 PM MST, 2 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 19, 1:52 PM MST, 2 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
152 PM MST Mon Aug 19 2024

.SYNOPSIS....There will be a daily chance of mainly afternoon and
evening showers and thunderstorms through the week across
southeast Arizona. The thunderstorms will be accompanied by the
typical monsoon threats of strong wind gusts, localized heavy
rainfall and flash flooding, and blowing dust. High temperatures
will be several degrees above average tomorrow before falling a
few degrees around mid week.

&&

.DISCUSSION...Moisture remains sufficient for thunderstorms today
with 1 inch near the border with New Mexico to 1.5 inches in
deserts west of Tucson. Decent shear and convective potential will
combine for some stronger storms today with vigorous outflows.
Most favored locations for sustained propagation along outflows
will be mainly south of Tucson, but metro area action mid to late
afternoon is possible.

Our flow will become more southeasterly tomorrow as the inverted
trough over Chihuahua pushes into southern and central Sonora.
This will also likely draw in some drier air in New Mexico for a
short time, with far eastern areas struggling to maintain enough
moisture for storms. Meanwhile temperatures will climb several
degrees, but expected to stay below excessive heat levels.

By Wednesday the high center should be reconsolidated due east
across western Texas and southeast New Mexico. That will combine
with an early transition season style trough digging down the west
coast to bring a strong southerly flow to the area. Wednesday and
Wednesday into Wednesday night or Thursday should be a decent
storm period with strongest storms Wednesday afternoon into
Wednesday evening.

A drier southwesterly flow will likely knock the monsoon back a
bit later in the week into next weekend. Meanwhile tropical
development in a much more active eastern Pacific should remain a
little too far south to be engaged by any troughiness...for now.

&&

.AVIATION...Valid through 21/00Z.
SCT-BKN clouds at 6k-9k ft AGL and BKN clouds AOA 15k ft AGL, along
with ISOLD-SCT SHRA/TSRA thru 20/05Z. Slowly clearing skies between
20/05Z and 20/18Z. Aft 20/18Z, FEW-SCT clouds (locally BKN) at 6k-9k
ft AGL and ISOLD-SCT SHRA/TSRA mainly west of KALK to KE77 line thru
the end of the forecast period. MVFR conditions near TSRA, with VSBY
restrictions, wind gusts to 45+ kts, heavy rain and mountain
obscurations. Outside of thunderstorm wind gusts, wind speeds will
be 12 kts or less, favoring a NWLY direction through the early
evening hours tonight and then SWLY thru NWLY direction Tuesday
afternoon. SFC wind variable in direction at other times. Aviation
discussion not updated for TAF amendments.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...There will be a daily chance of mainly afternoon and
evening showers and thunderstorms across southeast Arizona through
Thursday, with a significant drying trend Friday through the
weekend. High temperatures will be 3 to 6 degrees above normal
through Tuesday, lowering to 1 to 4 degrees above normal Wednesday
into the weekend. Min RH values will be in the 20-30 percent range
in most valleys locations this week (except lowering to near 15
percent in eastern Cochise and the upper Gila River valley through
Tuesday). Min RH values are expected to lower by late this weekend
as the drier overspreads the area. Outside of any thunderstorm
outflow winds, 20-foot winds will generally be 15 mph or less, with
afternoon/early evening gusts to 20-25 mph and light winds
overnight.

&&

.TWC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

Visit us on Facebook...Twitter...YouTube...and at weather.gov/Tucson

The radar

The Tucson radar (KEMX), 57 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 20:53 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 thunderstorm wind, 1 hail. Local standard time, as filed.

Thunderstorm Wind, Santa Cruz

When
August 19, 1:54 PM MST
Where
Santa Cruz County, (Ols) Nogales Intl Arpt
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
31.420, -110.850

Wind gust of 58 mph at the Nogales International Airport.

Hail, Pima

When
August 19, 4:36 PM MST
Where
Pima County, 4.52 mi SE of Sabino
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
32.250, -110.770

Video on Social Media showing hail. Estimated size of 1 inch in diameter.

What these are

Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Arizona in 2024Every state in 2024This day in weather historyWarnings in Arizona, August 2024

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1211516, 1211515.