Utah, 2023

Flash Flooding in Utah, August 14 to 15, 2023

August 14 to 15, 2023 · NWS SLC · 2 events in 1 county or zone

Several places around Zion National Park had flooding as monsoonal showers and thunderstorm tracked there.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS SLC wrote it up.

Several places around Zion National Park had flooding as monsoonal showers and thunderstorm tracked there.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Salt Lake City, UT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Aug 14, 3:32 AM MST, 10 hours 14 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 14, 3:32 AM MST, 10 hours 14 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Salt Lake City UT
432 AM MDT Mon Aug 14 2023

.SYNOPSIS...Moisture remains in place across southern Utah today
while drier air has spread into the north, remaining there through
the early part of the week. This will limit precipitation chances
across the north through the first half of the week while isolated
to scattered precipitation chances continue across southern Utah.
More significant moisture may spread into the area late week and
through the weekend.

&&

.SHORT TERM (THROUGH 12Z THURSDAY)...The large-scale pattern this
morning continues to depict a Rex Block over the West Coast
consisting of a high over WA/OR and closed low off the SoCal Coast.
Downstream, an upper low continues to move into the Midwest. In
between these features, there is Utah. As the downstream low
continues to shift east today, the Rex Block will weaken as the high
pressure spills eastward and heights rise over Utah. Drier air
remains in place across the north where PWATs are in the 0.5-0.6
inch range, while southern Utah remains more moist with PWATs
between 0.7-0.9 inches. Showers with isolated embedded thunderstorms
have been noted all night across southern Utah, this as moisture
continues to be advected into the area from the southeast and
focusing near the southern (moist) side of a deformation/shear axis.

Meanwhile, an easterly surface pressure gradient has developed
across northern Utah and southwest Wyoming in response to cooler air
and higher pressure over the Great Plains in the wake of the Midwest
low. This is driving easterly canyon winds along the northern
through central Wasatch Front and Cache Valley. The strongest gust
noted thus far has been 52 mph near Farmington, otherwise most areas
near canyons have been seeing 30-45 mph gusts. This gradient should
weaken by mid-morning, allowing winds to decrease thereafter.

By afternoon, the low over the SoCal coast will retrograde a bit to
the northwest. This will bring more of a southerly flow to Utah.
Expect showers to develop again over the higher terrain of southern
and central Utah with storms tracking to the northwest. Locally
heavy rainfall will once again be a threat across southern Utah,
while central Utah storms may be a bit drier and have a greater
threat of gusty outflow winds. However, due to morning
precipitation, the airmass may not be supportive of strong afternoon
convection, and CAMs are supportive of this idea and HREF ensemble
mean SBCAPE reflects this with modest values of generally 250J/kg or
less. High pressure will gradually strengthen over the intermountain
region tomorrow. The moisture will have spread a bit farther into
northern Utah tomorrow, and the result will be a few diurnal showers
over the northern mountains. Otherwise, temperatures will in general
trend warmer across the area today through tomorrow.

.LONG TERM (After 12Z Tuesday)...The pattern will be shifting as the
long term period progresses. To start, a ridge centered over the
four corners will keep diurnal convection across southern Utah with
near seasonal temperatures Wednesday and Thursday. Northern Utah and
SW Wyoming will remain dry with temperatures 5-7 degrees above
normal with the hottest day being Thursday. The forecast high for
KSLC on Thursday is 99 degrees with a 10% of reaching 100. Cloud
cover migrating in from the south could be the determining factor of
how hot it gets across northern Utah on Thursday.

Moisture becomes plentiful across the entire region by the end of
the week and through the weekend as a cutoff low off the coast of
California progresses further east and the aforementioned ridge
slides east leading to a moist southerly flow. Ensemble mean PWATs
>1" for late Thursday/Friday will spread throughout the CWA. This is
above the 90th percentile for KSLC for the date. Synoptic forcing
will still be relatively weak so the greatest precipitation chances
will remain across the higher terrain. Temperatures, however, will
moderate back to near seasonal values given the increased cloud
cover and the shift of the ridge axis.

As we head into the weekend the cutoff low will start to phase back
in with the mean flow as a deep trough develops across the western
CONUS. This trough will provide enhanced synoptic lift resulting in
more widespread precipitation chances areawide.

A tropical disturbance currently south of Guatemala has a 90% chance
of developing into a cyclone within the next 7 days. The trajectory
of this potential tropical cyclone will be closely monitored as 47%
of guidance (mainly the GEFS and CAN) are tracking it adjacent to
the Baja of California which would send a long lasting plume of very
moist air into the Great Basin/Desert SW. This, in tandem with the
western CONUS trough, would greatly increase the flash flood threat
across the region. Currently most EC guidance is not on board with
this solution. The deterministic EC has this cyclone taking a more
westerly track which would keep the deepest moisture well offshore.

&&

.AVIATION...KSLC...VFR conditions will prevail throughout the period
for the KSLC terminal. Light easterly winds will transition to light
southerly drainage early morning. A northerly lake breeze sets up
this afternoon with mostly clear skies.

.REST OF UTAH AND SOUTHWEST WYOMING...VFR conditions will prevail
throughout the period for all terminals except for brief category
reductions across southern Utah due to isolated afternoon
convection. Gusty easterly winds across northern Utah/SW Wyoming
will weaken throughout the morning before becoming more typical
diurnal wind patterns.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...Another dry day is in store for northern Utah today
while moisture remains in place across the south. Isolated to
scattered mostly wet thunderstorms are expected once again today
across southern Utah, with good daytime humidities and overnight
recoveries. The moisture is then expected to creep slowly northward
through midweek before potentially increasing more significantly by
late week. While there remains much uncertainty at this time, there
is a chance for widespread very significant rainfall towards the end
of the week and into early next week.

&&

.SLC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
UT...None.
WY...None.
&&

Cheng/Mahan

For more information from NOAA's National Weather Service visit...
http://weather.gov/saltlakecity

The radar

The Cedar City radar (KICX), 43 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 20:46 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 flash flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Flash Flood, Washington

When
August 14, 1:46 PM MST to 2:46 PM MST
Where
Washington County, 2.5 mi S of Zion Lodge to 1.14 mi SSW of Zion Lodge
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Park/Forest Service
Coordinates
37.214, -112.950

Zion National Park reported multiple waterfalls through southern portion of the park, the biggest of which was noted near Twin Brothers.

Flash Flood, Washington

When
August 15, 5:00 PM MST to 6:00 PM MST
Where
Washington County, 0.34 mi WSW of Springdale to 0.24 mi NNE of Springdale
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Park/Forest Service
Coordinates
37.179, -113.006

The North Fork of the Virgin River at Springdale river gage reported a flood wave of 883 cfs. This was an increase from 64 cfs the previous hour. Additionally, Zion NP staff reported several waterfalls.

What these are

Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Utah in 2023Every state in 2023This day in weather historyWarnings in Utah, August 2023

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1189196, 1189201.