Mississippi, 2023

Drought in Mississippi, September 1 to 30, 2023

September 1 to 30, 2023 · NWS LIX · 11 events in 11 counties and zones

With ridging sitting over the area for the better part of September, all of southeast Louisiana and southern Mississippi saw significantly less rainfall than usual for September. This lead to continuation of drought conditions during the whole month of September.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 11 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
11

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS LIX wrote it up.

With ridging sitting over the area for the better part of September, all of southeast Louisiana and southern Mississippi saw significantly less rainfall than usual for September. This lead to continuation of drought conditions during the whole month of September.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS New Orleans, LA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Aug 31, 10:49 PM CST, 1 hour 11 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 31, 10:49 PM CST, 1 hour 11 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New Orleans LA
1149 PM CDT Thu Aug 31 2023

...New AVIATION...

.SHORT TERM...
(This evening through Friday night)
Issued at 232 PM CDT Thu Aug 31 2023

Starting out with this afternoon/evening, not a bad day at all
out there! Kept the same modifications in the morning update
rolling, with a slight uptick in forecast highs nudging towards a
blend of the 50th/75th percentile and adjustment utilizing the
10th percentile for dewpoints which has matched with obs well so
far.

Big story in the short term begins with tonight, as recent
GOES-16 satellite derived PW and surface obs indicate, a rather
noticeable moisture gradient situated across half of the CWA,
bordering much drier, mixed air along/north of I-10/12 as
dewpoints have gotten into the lower 60's/upper 50's and area-
averaged PW ~1.1-1.3", to much deeper Gulf moisture bleeding
inland across coastal SE LA with dewpoints in the 70's and area-
averaged PW's in the 1.9-2.1" range. Deeper low/mid-level
tropospheric moisture continues to build north overnight tonight,
owing to mostly cloudy skies. This is in response to
strengthening southerly flow aloft, generally between H7 to H3 out
ahead of a cut-off piece of energy to our west, which steadily
deepens and accelerates southerly flow in conjunction with
downstream dynamic ascent. All signs confidently point to our
typical warmer shelf water marine convection early Friday becoming
much more widespread given aforementioned reasonings for enhanced
coverage, but also supporting strong/severe storm potential (>34kt
wind gusts and waterspout potential) beginning in the 2-5AM time
frame, and persisting thru the mid/late morning hours. Upper-level
flow being progressive and relatively strong out the of south
will support anvil spread/blowoff north across land areas of the
CWA. Add to that the deeper mid-level moisture source and low/mid-
level cloud cover means we'll likely remain mostly cloudy to
start the day, if not completely overcast for some.

Will have to monitor for how much clouds stay lingering in place,
potentially offsetting the typical diurnal destabilization to
perhaps later in the day. But if not and we see a bit more
sunshine in the morning, we'll take no time to see scattered
convection across land areas, with better coverage along/south of
I-10/12 within overall deeper tropospheric moisture and
associated instability. Not anticipating strong to severe storms
over land, but will continue to message tropical funnel
cloud/waterspout risks from storms anchored to any outflow
boundary activity. Some gusty winds, but not seeing a definitive
well- mixed PBL coupled with any low-level dry air entrainment to
support a concern other than occasional 30-40mph gusts in locally
stronger storms. Additionally, given plenty of reasonings for
greater convective coverage near/along coastal areas, decided to
lower highs in this region, with a nudge back to 25th percentile
elsewhere. Dropped temps more along the coast than anywhere else,
where confidence for greater coverage and attendant cloud cover
should keep temperatures several degrees cooler than we saw today
(generally upper 80's to lower 90's) but the tropical, humid feel
to the air we are all too familiar with will be back making it
feel muggy. The lack of hot afternoon temperatures will thankfully
make it more bearable than last week(s) so there's some
positivity. Also, we can take the rain as we are in a widespread
D3 drought per latest drought monitor released earlier today. So,
we'll take what we can get. Any showers/storms that developed over
land areas will come to an end following decoupling around
sunset, with partly/mostly cloudy skies persisting thru the
overnight.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Saturday through Wednesday night)
Issued at 232 PM CDT Thu Aug 31 2023

A weak wave of low pressure is being felt as it moves west along the
central gulf coast and then moves into east Texas, getting
incorporated into synoptic flows by midweek.  Those synoptic flows
are characterized by a strong upper level low starting over the
Pacific Northwest which moves east as a trough. The trough is broken
down by high pressure over the south and southwest as the week
progresses.  The best news in the forecast is that the weekend into
early next week has rain chances associated with that low.  Even
during the mid-week high pressure, there will still be some chances
for summertime afternoon convection at least closer to the coast.
Toward the end of the week, a trough rebuilds over the south as high
pressure pulls back to the west bringing increased chances of rain.
Temperatures over the weekend are expected to be above normal but
are moderated by the moisture in the atmosphere and rainfall. Even
though there is high pressure in the outlook, temperatures are not
extreme with highs in the mid to upper 90s and apparent temps in
the low 100s. With these numbers there shouldn't be a need for any
excessive heat headlines. Unfortunately, the extended period
beyond this forecast package see above normal temperatures and
quite possibly a return of excessive heat. Along with this is a
below normal outlook for rainfall, so the drought continues. Stay
tuned for details. /Schlotz/

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 1141 PM CDT Thu Aug 31 2023

Expect VFR conditions to prevail through the night tonight. High
resolution models are depicting scattered convection developing
in the early afternoon timeframe in response to the upper-level
low over the area. Wanted to do focused TEMPO groups, but given
the nature of the storms are scattered, confidence is low on
exactly when or where each cell is going to pop up, so only VCTS
wording was mentioned at all sites except for BTR starting from
the early afternoon and lasting until the evening around 7-10 pm.
After that, expect a return to VFR conditions overnight.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 232 PM CDT Thu Aug 31 2023

Daily widespread scattered showers and storms can be expected each
morning beginning on Friday, lasting thru the weekend and into the
day on Monday. Storms may be locally strong to severe with wind
gusts >34kts, waterspouts and locally enhanced waves/seas the main
risks. High pressure builds into the region Tuesday thru late-
week, with rain chances lowering some, but activity remains
possible over warmer shelf waters mainly each morning. Outside of
thunderstorm activity, waves will be mostly calm with only
occasionally breezy winds at times.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
MCB  97  69  93  72 /   0   0  40  40
BTR  99  73  96  76 /   0   0  40  30
ASD  96  73  91  75 /  10  20  70  70
MSY  95  79  90  79 /  10  20  70  70
GPT  95  76  88  75 /  10  30  80  90
PQL  96  73  89  73 /  10  40  80  90

&&

.LIX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
LA...None.
GM...None.
MS...None.
GM...None.
&&

SHORT TERM...KLG
LONG TERM....DS
AVIATION...JZ
MARINE...KLG

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

11 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, Amite

When
September 1, 12:00 AM CST to September 30, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Amite forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
31.174, -90.804 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Portions of the zone was under D2 to D4 drought due to minimal rainfall.

Drought, Northern Hancock County

When
September 1, 12:00 AM CST to September 30, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Northern Hancock County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
30.394, -89.475 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Portions of the zone was under D2 to D4 drought due to minimal rainfall.

Drought, Northern Harrison County

When
September 1, 12:00 AM CST to September 30, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Northern Harrison County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
30.416, -89.082 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Portions of the zone was under D2 to D4 drought due to minimal rainfall.

Drought, Northern Jackson County

When
September 1, 12:00 AM CST to September 30, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Northern Jackson County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
30.463, -88.623 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Portions of the zone was under D2 to D4 drought due to minimal rainfall.

Drought, Pearl River

When
September 1, 12:00 AM CST to September 30, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Pearl River forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
30.769, -89.590 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Portions of the zone was under D2 to D4 drought due to minimal rainfall.

Drought, Pike

When
September 1, 12:00 AM CST to September 30, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Pike forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
31.175, -90.404 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Portions of the zone was under D2 to D4 drought due to minimal rainfall.

Drought, Southern Hancock County

When
September 1, 12:00 AM CST to September 30, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Southern Hancock County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
30.394, -89.475 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Portions of the zone was under D2 to D4 drought due to minimal rainfall.

Drought, Southern Harrison County

When
September 1, 12:00 AM CST to September 30, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Southern Harrison County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
30.416, -89.082 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Portions of the zone was under D2 to D4 drought due to minimal rainfall.

Drought, Southern Jackson County

When
September 1, 12:00 AM CST to September 30, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Southern Jackson County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
30.463, -88.623 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Portions of the zone was under D2 to D4 drought due to minimal rainfall.

Drought, Walthall

When
September 1, 12:00 AM CST to September 30, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Walthall forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
31.148, -90.106 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Portions of the zone was under D2 to D4 drought due to minimal rainfall.

Drought, Wilkinson

When
September 1, 12:00 AM CST to September 30, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Wilkinson forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
31.161, -91.311 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Portions of the zone was under D2 to D4 drought due to minimal rainfall.

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Mississippi in 2023Every state in 2023This day in weather historyWarnings in Mississippi, September 2023

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1142886, 1142887, 1142888, 1142889, 1142890, 1142891, 1142892, 1142893, 1142894, 1142895, 1142896.