Utah, 2022

Flash Flooding and Debris Flows in Utah, July 28 to 30, 2022

July 28 to 30, 2022 · NWS SLC · 9 events in 6 counties and zones

A push of monsoonal moisture resulted in sporadic flash flooding and isolated microbursts for the end of the month of July.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$9,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
9

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS SLC wrote it up.

A push of monsoonal moisture resulted in sporadic flash flooding and isolated microbursts for the end of the month of July.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Salt Lake City, UT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jul 28, 3:08 AM MST, 6 hours 12 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 28, 3:08 AM MST, 6 hours 12 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Salt Lake City UT
408 AM MDT Thu Jul 28 2022

.SYNOPSIS...Deep moisture will remain in place over southern Utah
through the rest of the week. Some moisture will spread into
northern Utah today into Friday. After a modest drying trend over
the weekend a more substantial increase in moisture is expected
early next week.

&&

.SHORT TERM (Through 12Z Saturday)...Utah and southwest Wyoming
remain sandwiched between a ridge over the Great Basin and a
trough over the central United States, keeping flow aloft
generally light. This has allowed deep moisture to remain pooled
over southern Utah, with satellite derived PW values in the 1.0 to
1.2 inch range over that area. This combination of anomalous
moisture and light flow will again make conditions ripe for storms
to produce heavy rain capable of flash flooding, so going Flood
Watch looks good.

The ridge will adjust itself southward a bit this morning,
allowing a more southerly component of the flow to develop over
at least eastern portions of the area, allowing this moisture to
spread northward. East central and northeast Utah will see the
greatest increase in moisture, but some increase is anticipated
across the majority of northern Utah. Given that the northern Utah
moisture will initially be a bit high based in nature, any storms
that develop will be capable of producing gusty microburst winds.
Given the unstable airmass and increase in moisture, seems there
is not anywhere in the forecast area where one can rule out
convection this afternoon into early this evening and have thus
tweaked POPs up a bit for northern Utah.

On Friday, the majority of guidance indicates the ridge will
wobble back northward, thus bringing back more of a west to
northwest component to the flow aloft, ending the increase in
northern Utah moisture and eventually bringing the start of a
drying trend by Friday afternoon. Numerous to widespread showers
and thunderstorms are still anticipated across southern Utah and
the higher terrain east of Interstate 15, but elsewhere the threat
of afternoon/evening convection looks to wane. Under the influence
of the ridge, high temperatures over northern Utah will tend to
stay within 5F of seasonal normals, with the moisture and cloud
cover keeping maxes a bit below climo over southern Utah.

.LONG TERM (After 12Z Saturday)...A net eastward shift in the
longwave trough-ridge-trough pattern is expected through the first
half of the extended forecast period, bringing increased chances of
showers and thunderstorms area-wide instead of being confined to
central and southern Utah. Temperatures will start out around normal
to start the weekend, if not a few degrees above, then become ~5-10F
above average across northern Utah and southwest Wyoming on Sunday
and Monday, then transition to near, or even slightly below normal,
Tuesday forward.

At the beginning of the weekend, the forecast area will remain on
the eastern periphery of a broad ridge which will help maintain a
drier northwesterly flow overhead. This ridge will continue to shift
eastward through the weekend, bringing warmer temperatures and
increasing moisture advection across Utah and southwest Wyoming.
While the early weekend northwesterly flow won't completely dry out
the area, it will help to consolidate diurnally driven convective
activity to the southern portions of Utah, especially on Sunday.
Flash flooding is still likely to remain an elevated risk in
southern Utah as layer PWAT values look to remain at, or above, 1
inch and storm motions look to remain slow. The translating ridge
will crest overhead around Sunday and Monday, bringing some of the
highest temperatures of the period to mainly northern Utah and
southwest Wyoming, as this area is progged to see the most
substantial increase in H7 temperatures. Monday will begin to see a
transition to deeper southerly flow, bringing more of a sub-tropical
moisture tap to the area.

With persistent deep southerly flow in place on Monday, some of the
higher PWAT values are expected to spread across the area as we set
into a more typical monsoonal moisture pattern. In addition to this
increase in moisture, model guidance has been consistent in
progressing an offshore trough over the northern Intermountain
region around the Tuesday and Wednesday period. With the increase in
moisture and trough dynamics to the north, thinking that Tuesday
(and potentially Wednesday) could feature some rather widespread
shower and thunderstorm activity across the forecast area. The
higher shear environment in northern Utah could even provide some
potential for severe convection, but this will ultimately depend on
the depth of the aforementioned trough and how much synoptic forcing
we see over the area. Per the 00Z ensemble suite, models are mostly
in favor of a shallower mean trough to the north, but 25% of
guidance is pointing toward a deeper trough which may favor more
aggressive convection over the forecast area. Will continue to
monitor trends here, but in general, Tuesday looks like the best day
for widespread convection with coverage of showers and
thunderstorms gradually decreasing Wednesday and Thursday.

&&

.AVIATION...KSLC...VFR conditions will be maintained over the KSLC
terminal with afternoon build-ups anticipated over the surrounding
terrain. Surrounding build-ups may develop into showers, but are not
expected to move over the terminal. Light southerly drainage flow
will transition to a light northerly flow after 18Z with scattered
clouds around 20kft AGL. Gusty and erratic outflows in excess of 30
mph may be possible after 20Z.

.Rest of Utah and Southwest Wyoming....Isolated showers and
thunderstorms are anticipated, primarily near terrain, from KLGU to
KDTA, with the biggest threat being gusty and erratic outflow winds.
From ~KDTA southward, expect more widely scattered diurnally driven
shower and thunderstorm activity with heavy rainfall possible.
Terminals with vicinity, or prevailing, TS may see gusty and erratic
outflows in excess of 40 mph. A reduction to IFR conditions will be
possible due to VIS restrictions in locally heavy rainfall.

&&

.AVIATION...KSLC...VFR conditions will be maintained over the KSLC
terminal with afternoon build-ups anticipated over the surrounding
terrain. Surrounding build-ups may develop into showers, but are not
expected to move over the terminal. Light southerly drainage flow
will transition to a light northerly flow after 18Z with scattered
clouds around 20kft AGL. Gusty and erratic outflows in excess of 30
mph may be possible after 20Z.

.Rest of Utah and Southwest Wyoming....Isolated showers and
thunderstorms are anticipated, primarily near terrain, from KLGU to
KDTA, with the biggest threat being gusty and erratic outflow winds.
From ~KDTA southward, expect more widely scattered diurnally driven
shower and thunderstorm activity with heavy rainfall possible.
Terminals with vicinity, or prevailing, TS may see gusty and erratic
outflows in excess of 40 mph. A reduction to IFR conditions will be
possible due to VIS restrictions in locally heavy rainfall.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...Monsoonal moisture pooled over southern Utah will
spread northward through Friday. The greatest increase in moisture
will be over northeast Utah but there is at least some potential
for showers and thunderstorms across the entire state by late this
afternoon. Over southern Utah, heavy rain will be the main threat,
but over northern Utah where the moisture will be higher based,
there is a threat of gusty and erratic winds from microbursts. The
more moist airmass will stay over northern Utah tomorrow before it
retreats south over the weekend. There is the potential for a more
substantial moisture surge early next week.

&&

.SLC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
UT...Flood Watch through this evening for UTZ123-124-128>131.

WY...None.
&&

SHORT TERM/FIRE WEATHER...Traphagan
LONG TERM/AVIATION...Webber

For more information from NOAA's National Weather Service visit...
http://weather.gov/saltlakecity

For frequently asked questions about the Area Forecast Discussion
visit...
http://weather.gov/saltlakecity/general/afd_faqs.php

The radar

The Cedar City radar (KICX), 89 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 16:19 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

3 debris flow, 3 thunderstorm wind, 3 flash flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Debris Flow, Washington

When
July 28, 9:20 AM MST to 11:20 AM MST
Where
Washington County, 3.36 mi N of Shivwits to 2.99 mi S of Gunlock
Cause
Heavy Rain / Burn Area
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
NWS Employee
Coordinates
37.228, -113.759

An Incident Meteorologist deployed to the Dodge Springs Fire reported a mudflow over Gunlock Road south of Gunlock Reservoir.

Debris Flow, Utah

When
July 28, 12:25 PM MST to 2:25 PM MST
Where
Utah County, 1.88 mi NNE of Mill Fork to 1.41 mi WSW of Mill Fork
Cause
Heavy Rain / Burn Area
Property damage
$4,000
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
39.994, -111.283

Thunderstorms produced heavy precipitation over the Tank Hollow Fire burn scar, with 1-hour Multi-Radar/Multi-Sensor estimates of 1.5 to 2.5 inches of rain. Associated with this, the Dispatch Center in the city of Price reported running water and debris along U.S. Highway 6 from mileposts 197 to 198. It was further reported that dirt and mud was a foot deep, with tree trunks and logs 8 to 10 inches in diameter included in the debris.

Debris Flow, Iron

When
July 28, 2:30 PM MST to 4:30 PM MST
Where
Iron County, 9.47 mi SE of Summit to 8.52 mi SE of Summit
Cause
Heavy Rain / Burn Area
Property damage
$4,000
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
37.721, -112.850

Thunderstorms produced heavy rainfall north of Brian Head, with 3-hour Multi-Radar/Multi-Sensor rainfall estimates of around 1 to 2.5 inches. This resulted in debris flows over state Route 143 between mileposts 11 and 13, and closure of the road. Additional reports from the public and media reported debris was up to 7 feet deep in spots.

Thunderstorm Wind, Washington

When
July 28, 5:40 PM MST
Where
Washington County, 4.87 mi WSW of Hurricane Arpt
Measured
59 kt (68 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
37.100, -113.380

The Utah Department of Transportation SR-7 at MP 19.5 Sand Hollow mesonet station measured a wind gust of 68 mph at 5:40 pm MST as a result of a nearby microburst's outflow.

Thunderstorm Wind, Cache

When
July 28, 8:10 PM MST
Where
Cache County, 3.08 mi NNE of Smithfield
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
41.872, -111.810

The PacifiCorp Crow Mountain mesnonet station measured a wind gust of 59 mph at 8:10 pm MST as a result of nearby thunderstorms.

Thunderstorm Wind, Box Elder

When
July 28, 9:40 PM MST
Where
Box Elder County, 1.07 mi WNW of Plymouth
Measured
59 kt (68 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
41.886, -112.169

The Utah Department of Transportation I-15 @ Plymouth mesonet station measured a wind gust of 68 mph at 9:40 pm MST as a result of outflow from nearby thunderstorms.

Flash Flood, Washington

When
July 29, 5:09 PM MST to 6:09 PM MST
Where
Washington County, 1.91 mi NE of Springdale to 1.9 mi NE of Springdale
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Park/Forest Service
Coordinates
37.200, -112.977

Rangers at Zion National Park reported flash flooding in Pine Creek and side canyons off of Bridge Mountain due to excessive rainfall in the region.

Flash Flood, Kane

When
July 29, 9:40 PM MST to 10:40 PM MST
Where
Kane County, 12.67 mi NNW of Paria to 12.84 mi ESE of Paria
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Other Federal Agency
Coordinates
37.422, -112.030

Heavy rain in portions of the headwaters region of the Paria River resulted in a flow downstream. The Paria River Near Kanab, Utah gauge indicated a rise from 5 CFS to over 520 CFS in a span of 10 minutes, and peaked at 842 CFS, with a rise of over 2 feet.

Flash Flood, Washington

When
July 30, 7:51 PM MST to 8:51 PM MST
Where
Washington County, 10.6 mi SSE of Rockville to 11.2 mi SSE of Rockville
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
State Official
Coordinates
37.029, -112.954

Thunderstorms produced heavy rainfall over the high terrain near the town of Hildale over the course of an hour, with Multi-Radar/Multi-Sensor 1-hour estimates of around 1 to 1.5 inches of rainfall. Light to moderate rain persisted for 2 to 3 hours thereafter. The rainfall resulted in a strong flow in Short Creek through Hildale and on into Colorado City. Dispatch from Colorado City reported all street crossings across the creek were closed due to flooding, and 3 feet of fast moving water was reported to be flowing across Hildale Street.

What these are

Debris Flow
A fast-moving slurry of mud, rock and debris, usually on a slope soaked by heavy rain or stripped by a fire.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Utah in 2022Every state in 2022This day in weather historyWarnings in Utah, July 2022

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1048058, 1048078, 1048067, 1048031, 1048049, 1048048, 1048034, 1048032, 1048044.