Hail and Damaging Winds in Texas, May 21, 2022

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Shreveport LA
616 PM CDT Sat May 21 2022

.AVIATION...

For the 22/00Z TAFs, conditions will deteriorate through the
evening hours as thunderstorms enter area airspace from the north
and west. Some of these storms may become severe before 22/04Z,
with impacts concentrated at first from KTYR to KTXK. Other
terminals should anticipate impacts of strong to potentially
severe storms overnight and into the morning as the line gradually
pushes east. Thus, carrying widespread SHRA and TSRA, as well as
MVFR/IFR ceilings, possibly as low as LIFR. Visibilities will
likewise deteriorate in locally heavy rainfall. Will amend with
TEMPO groups as needed as shower/storm activity progresses.

/26/

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 204 PM CDT Sat May 21 2022/

SHORT TERM.../Tonight through Sunday Night/

Scattered showers and thunderstorms are continuing to develop
across the region ahead of the front expected to move in tonight.
While this current rain activity isn't widespread, it certainly
will become so after the sun sets this evening. Thunderstorms
should get going around the 7pm timeframe along the front, before
moving across the region from the NW. A good portion of the region
remains highlighted in a slight risk from the SPC associated with
this anticipated thunderstorm activity. The main threat with
anything strong to severe will be damaging winds, with the
secondary threat being hail and an isolated tornado. Some of this
rainfall will be moderate to heavy at times under impressive PWAT
values, with brief 2+ inches of rainfall possible through 7am
Sunday. Locally heavier amounts certainly remain possible, as
training thunderstorms look possible as the frontal progression
slows down into Sunday morning.

While the region can expect some much needed rain this short-term,
it can also expect some relief from the heat. Temperatures tonight
will vary across the region, as the cold front bisects the region.
Look for upper-50s in our northern zones, to upper-60s in our
southern zones. Highs tomorrow will be a similar story, with
upper-60s north, and low-80s south. However, the front should
clear the region by tomorrow night, with lows ranging in the
upper-50s to mid-60s.

/44/

LONG TERM.../Monday through Saturday/

As we transition into Monday, as we have alluded to in previous
discussions, we may see a lull in precipitation coverage during the
day and this is due in part to better upward forcing remaining
mainly west and northwest of our region. Likewise, the frontal
boundary which will have pushed through our region late tonight into
Sunday will remain south of our region during the day Monday even
through we may see some slight airmass modification north of the
true boundary.

More in the way of significant upper forcing will begin ejecting out
of the Tx Hill country late Monday Night, with numerous to
widespread convection filling in close on its heels, beginning to
effect our western most zones after midnight, into the predawn hours
on Tuesday. This is perhaps just a little slower than previous progs
had suggested but nonetheless, convection should become widespread
across our region during the day Tuesday as the apex of the upper
trough during this time will be anchored across the Central and
Southern Plains. In addition, we should begin to see the sfc frontal
boundary begin returning quickly northward as a warm front during
the day Tuesday which should result in the addition of a little more
in the way of a warm sector and perhaps some stronger storms across
our region on Tuesday as well.

Additional perturbations in the southwesterly flow aloft will
continue to override a very moist atmosphere Tuesday Night through
Wednesday Night, resulting in periods of renewed convection, and
it's during this time period that we may be dealing with some
flooding concerns as soils should begin to become saturated. Will
need to watch these trends closely as Flood Watches may become
necessary as early as Tuesday but especially Tuesday Night through
Wednesday Night. The upper trough finally ejects east of our region
late Wednesday Night, taking with it all the precipitation and have
thus sped up the ending of the precipitation on Thursday from west
to east as the NBM is to slow to remove precipitation given where
the trough will be.

We will finally begin drying out Thursday through at least Saturday
but as was mentioned in earlier discussions, will need to watch for
possible precipitation chances late Sunday into Memorial Day as we
may get clipped by yet another upper trough during this time frame.

13

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
SHV  68  78  63  82 /  90  60  20  30
MLU  69  80  64  81 /  70  90  30  30
DEQ  59  70  58  77 /  80  30  10  30
TXK  64  70  60  79 /  90  40  10  20
ELD  63  72  58  78 /  80  70  20  20
TYR  61  74  63  81 /  90  40  10  40
GGG  63  75  63  82 /  90  50  20  30
LFK  68  83  66  84 /  80  50  20  40

&&

.SHV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AR...None.
LA...None.
OK...None.
TX...None.
&&

26/44/13

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Shreveport LA
612 AM CDT Sat May 21 2022

ARZ050-051-059>061-070>073-LAZ001>006-010>014-017>022-OKZ077-TXZ096-
097-108>112-124>126-136>138-149>153-165>167-221115-
Sevier-Howard-Little River-Hempstead-Nevada-Miller-Lafayette-
Columbia-Union-Caddo-Bossier-Webster-Claiborne-Lincoln-De Soto-
Red River-Bienville-Jackson-Ouachita-Sabine-Natchitoches-Winn-Grant-
Caldwell-La Salle-McCurtain-Bowie-Franklin-Titus-Camp-Morris-Cass-
Wood-Upshur-Marion-Smith-Gregg-Harrison-Cherokee-Rusk-Panola-
Nacogdoches-Shelby-Angelina-San Augustine-
612 AM CDT Sat May 21 2022

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for south central Arkansas,
southwest Arkansas, north central Louisiana, northwest Louisiana,
southeast Oklahoma, east Texas and northeast Texas.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Scattered to numerous thunderstorms are expected by late afternoon
into the evening and overnight hours as a strong cold front shifts
into the region. Some storms may be strong to severe with damaging
winds and hail possible, along with a non-zero tornado threat that
cannot be completely ruled out.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.

Additional thunderstorms will be possible through the remainder of
the weekend into much of next week as the cold front will stall near
the coast and lift back northward Monday as a warm front. Meanwhile,
multiple upper level disturbances will transition across the region
through mid week and bring locally heavy rainfall with some storms.
These periods of heavy rainfall may present some possible flooding
concerns through the middle of next week with total event rainfall
amounts generally expected to range between 3-6 inches along with
isolated totals possible.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Activation of emergency management personnel, amateur radio
operators, and storm spotters may be needed today and tonight.

19

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Shreveport LA
240 PM CDT Sat May 21 2022

ARZ073-LAZ006-212015-
Union AR-Union LA-
240 PM CDT Sat May 21 2022

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of south central Union
County in south central Arkansas and northwestern Union Parishes
through 315 PM CDT...

At 240 PM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 7
miles east of Junction City, moving northeast at 20 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 50 mph and penny size hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects. Minor damage to outdoor objects is
         possible.

Locations impacted include...
El Dorado, Junction City, Urbana, Lawson, Hillsboro, Lockhart,
Taylorville and Catesville.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

This storm may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio
stations and available television stations for additional information
and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

&&

LAT...LON 3295 9255 3303 9273 3329 9262 3316 9235
TIME...MOT...LOC 1940Z 208DEG 19KT 3305 9260

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.75 IN
MAX WIND GUST...50 MPH

13