Texas, 2022

Drought in Texas, April 5 to 30, 2022

April 5 to 30, 2022 · NWS HGX · 7 events in 7 counties and zones

Due to prolonged dry period, severe drought began over parts of of Southeast Texas in early April.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 7 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
7

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HGX wrote it up.

Due to prolonged dry period, severe drought began over parts of of Southeast Texas in early April.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Apr 4, 11:52 PM UTC, 5 hours 8 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 4, 11:52 PM UTC, 5 hours 8 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX
652 PM CDT Mon Apr 4 2022

.AVIATION [00Z TAF Issuance]...

Showers will continue to drift north-northeast as a warm front
lifts into the Lower MS Valley this evening. Additional round of
light showers and isolated thunderstorms will be possible late
tonight into early Tuesday morning with the passage of a sfc low
pressure system north of the region. Have only included VCTS at
KUTS given low confidence in coverage. Ceilings will remain in the
MVFR/IFR range tonight into Tuesday morning. Areas of fog are
possible at times, mainly in terminals south of the I-10 corridor.
Southerly winds will shift to the west-southwest late tonight
into late Tuesday afternoon.

05

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION /Issued 315 PM CDT Mon Apr 4 2022/...

.SHORT TERM [Through Tuesday Night]...
Winds across the area backed early this afternoon and cloud
coverage briefly lowered and thickened up but should rise and get
some breaks to allow temperatures to come up a few more degrees.
Scattered light showers have developed in the WAA pattern and
should continue to develop over the area while also lifting
northward through 9 pm. The cap near the Caldwell to College
Station to Madison area may eventually break around 5 pm in which
case some quickly strengthening thunderstorms will be possible.
Possibly reaching severe for gusty damaging winds or a brief
tornado. Instability should wane quickly across SETX this evening
with wind profiles veering as the deeper convection focuses
closer to the cold front and then pushed eastward and struggles
southeastward overnight.  Though the chances for rainfall remain
high this afternoon and tonight (mainly showers) the potential for
strong to severe thunderstorms looking limited to a narrow window
closer to 5-6 pm and up north.

Warm night (went above NBM guidance numbers for temperatures)
with the cold front remaining north of the area then moving into
the area Wednesday. The veering of the winds will probably
bring in some patchy fog to the coastal areas tonight as well. This
developing southwest flow as the day wears on Tuesday should set
the stage for an impressive warm up over today's temperatures
after the warm overnight start and ending any fog shortly after
sunrise. Drying pushes in quickly and rain chances Tuesday should
be low to very low across the area. Anticipating that some of the
long standing record high temperatures will fall tomorrow.
Galveston is very challenging if the clouds don't hold on along
the coast then the high there may be much closer to the record
than am currently forecasting or if winds become more
southwesterly so stay tuned on that one.

Here are the record highs and their date of occurrence for our
four major climate sites.

CLL: 93 set in 1936 (records date back to 1889)
IAH: 91 set in 1982 (records date back to 1890)
HOU: 90 set in 1982 (records date back to 1931)
GLS: 90 set in 1982 (records date back to 1875)
(42)

45

.LONG TERM [Wednesday Through Monday]...

Currently the trickiest part of the long term will be the high
temperature on Wednesday due to a cold front's passage through the
day. This front will be making its way through the area most likely
during the late morning to afternoon creating a large temperature
spread. These temperatures will be highly dependent on the
speed/location of the cold front with a slower front leading to high
temperatures in the 80s to near 90 across the area and a quicker
front leading to temperatures in the mid 70s to low 80s. Sided with
a slightly slower progression of the front leading to high
temperatures along and south of I-10 (ahead of the front) getting
into the mid to upper 80s while areas to the north and west getting
into the upper 70s. As an example of the large spread given for
high temperatures on Wednesday, the 25th percentile of the NBM for
the City of Houston is 83 while the 75th percentile is 94.

The rest of the long term is relatively straight forward as high
pressure settles in over the region bringing mostly clear skies
through at least Saturday. Behind the front Wednesday night, expect
breezy northwesterly winds bringing temperatures down into the upper
40s north of Huntsville and low to mid 50s almost everywhere else.
Highs on Thursday and Friday will peak in the mid 70s. Clear skies
and light winds Thursday night will lead to fairly chilly weather
with lows in the mid to upper 40s for most of the region. The high
pressure begins to slide into the North-central Gulf on Saturday
inducing a more southerly flow. This brings high temperatures back
into the 80s on Saturday and Sunday. The southerly flow increases
from 0.5" Saturday afternoon to near 1.0" Sunday afternoon thanks to
the persistent southerly flow leading to partly cloudy skies. A
shortwave will be making its way across Texas on Sunday leading to
showers and thunderstorms developing across SE Texas late Sunday
night into Monday.

Fowler

.MARINE...

Scattered showers will persist through the evening with light to
occasionally moderate onshore flow. There is potential for some
patchy fog to form tonight into early Tuesday reducing visibility
down to 1 to 2 miles at times. Southerly flow will persist through
Wednesday morning, then a cold front will pass through the coastal
waters Wednesday afternoon ushering in a moderate to strong
northwesterly flow that persists through Thursday morning. Sustained
winds of 20 to 25 knots with gust to 30 to 35kts are possible
leading to 5 to 8 feet. So, Small Craft Advisories will likely be
needed during that timeframe. Winds and seas lower through Saturday
as high pressure develops overhead. Moderate onshore flow picks up
again on Sunday before the next disturbance moves through the area
early next week.

Fowler

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...

College Station (CLL)  68  93  65  79  50 /  40  10   0   0   0
Houston (IAH)          70  92  67  86  56 /  40  20   0   0   0
Galveston (GLS)        71  81  69  84  63 /  30  20   0   0   0

&&

.HGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...

TX...None.
GM...None.

&&

SHORT TERM...45
LONG TERM...Fowler
AVIATION...05
MARINE...Fowler

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

7 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, Bolivar Peninsula

When
April 5, 12:00 AM CDT to April 30, 11:59 PM CDT
Where
Bolivar Peninsula forecast zone
Reported by
Other Federal Agency
Coordinates
29.298, -94.811 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Due to prolonged dry period, severe drought began over southern portions of Southeast Texas.

Drought, Chambers

When
April 5, 12:00 AM CST to April 30, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Chambers forecast zone
Reported by
Other Federal Agency
Coordinates
29.708, -94.671 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Due to prolonged dry period, severe drought began over southern portions of Southeast Texas.

Drought, Coastal Galveston

When
April 5, 12:00 AM CST to April 30, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Coastal Galveston forecast zone
Reported by
Other Federal Agency
Coordinates
29.298, -94.811 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Due to prolonged dry period, severe drought began over southern portions of Southeast Texas.

Drought, Galveston Island

When
April 5, 12:00 AM CST to April 30, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Galveston Island forecast zone
Reported by
Other Federal Agency
Coordinates
29.298, -94.811 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Due to prolonged dry period, severe drought began over southern portions of Southeast Texas.

Drought, Inland Galveston

When
April 5, 12:00 AM CST to April 30, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Inland Galveston forecast zone
Reported by
Other Federal Agency
Coordinates
29.298, -94.811 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Due to prolonged dry period, severe drought began over southern portions of Southeast Texas.

Drought, Brazoria Islands

When
April 5, 12:00 AM CST to April 30, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Brazoria Islands forecast zone
Reported by
Other Federal Agency
Coordinates
29.168, -95.434 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Due to prolonged dry period, severe drought began over southern portions of Southeast Texas.

Drought, Coastal Brazoria

When
April 5, 12:00 AM CST to April 30, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Coastal Brazoria forecast zone
Reported by
Other Federal Agency
Coordinates
29.168, -95.434 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Due to prolonged dry period, severe drought began over southern portions of Southeast Texas.

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Texas in 2022Every state in 2022This day in weather historyWarnings in Texas, April 2022

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1023976, 1023973, 1023975, 1023977, 1023978, 1023979, 1023980.