South Carolina, 2022

Tornadoes and Flash Flood in South Carolina, April 5, 2022

April 5, 2022 · NWS CAE · 17 events in 7 counties and zones

An upper level disturbance and the interaction of surface boundaries, along with increasing moisture, led to thunderstorms that developed and moved east across the region during the afternoon. Sufficient atmospheric instability and shear led some of the thunderstorms to produce damaging wind and tornadoes, along with locally heavy rain.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Property damage
$10
Crop damage
$10
Events
17

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS CAE wrote it up.

An upper level disturbance and the interaction of surface boundaries, along with increasing moisture, led to thunderstorms that developed and moved east across the region during the afternoon. Sufficient atmospheric instability and shear led some of the thunderstorms to produce damaging wind and tornadoes, along with locally heavy rain.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Columbia, SC wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Apr 5, 11:47 AM EST, 42 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 5, 11:47 AM EST, 42 minutes before
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Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 5, 2:07 AM EST, 10 hours 22 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Columbia SC
307 AM EDT Tue Apr 5 2022

GAZ040-063>065-077-SCZ016-018-020>022-025>031-035-037-038-041-115-
116-135>137-060715-
Lincoln-McDuffie-Columbia-Richmond-Burke-Chesterfield-McCormick-
Newberry-Fairfield-Kershaw-Edgefield-Saluda-Lexington-Richland-Lee-
Aiken-Sumter-Barnwell-Calhoun-Clarendon-Bamberg-Northern Lancaster-
Southern Lancaster-Northwestern Orangeburg-Central Orangeburg-
Southeastern Orangeburg-
307 AM EDT Tue Apr 5 2022

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the Midlands of South Carolina
and the Central Savannah River area of Georgia.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Showers and thunderstorms will move into the area from the west by
early this afternoon, lasting into the evening. Some storms may
become severe, with damaging winds, isolated tornadoes, and heavy
rainfall will all be possible.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

An approaching cold front will bring another round of showers and
thunderstorms again Wednesday and Wednesday night. Strong damaging
winds, isolated tornadoes, and heavy rainfall will all be possible
ahead of this cold front.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will likely be needed this afternoon and evening.
Additional spotter activation may be needed on Wednesday.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 5, 11:21 AM EST, 1 hour 8 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Columbia SC
1221 PM EDT Tue Apr 5 2022

SCZ025-026-030-051645-
Aiken SC-Saluda SC-Edgefield SC-
1221 PM EDT Tue Apr 5 2022

...A strong thunderstorm will impact portions of central Edgefield,
northwestern Aiken and south central Saluda Counties through 1245 PM
EDT...

At 1220 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 7
miles north of Belvedere, moving northeast at 55 mph.

HAZARD...Wind gusts up to 40 mph.

SOURCE...Radar indicated.

IMPACT...Gusty winds could knock down tree limbs and blow around
         unsecured objects.

Locations impacted include...
North Augusta, Edgefield, Saluda, Johnston, Ridge Spring, Saluda
County Airport, Edgefield County Airport, Monetta, Trenton, Ward,
Strom Thurmond High School, Harmony, Murphys Estates, Mt Vintage,
Vaucluse, Edgefield Federal Correction Institution and Murphy
Village.

This includes the following highways...
 Interstate 20 in South Carolina between mile markers 6 and 21.
 Interstate 520 in South Carolina near mile marker 23.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

If outdoors, consider seeking shelter inside a building.

&&

LAT...LON 3352 8188 3363 8202 3400 8177 3380 8149
TIME...MOT...LOC 1620Z 224DEG 47KT 3365 8191

MAX HAIL SIZE...0.00 IN
MAX WIND GUST...40 MPH

LCV

The radar

The Columbia radar (KCAE), 53 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 17:32 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

11 tornado, 4 thunderstorm wind, 1 hail, 1 flash flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Hail, Aiken

When
April 5, 12:29 PM EST to 12:30 PM EST
Where
Aiken County, 4.33 mi SW of New Holland
Measured
0.25 in hail
Property damage
$10
Crop damage
$10
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
33.639, -81.557

Pea size hail reported at New Holland VFD at New Holland Rd and Cooks Bridge Rd.

Flash Flood, Richland

When
April 5, 1:47 PM EST to 2:10 PM EST
Where
Richland County, 0.71 mi NW of Olympia Mills to 0.64 mi NW of Olympia Mills
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Other Federal Agency
Coordinates
33.989, -81.027

The USGS stream gage along Rocky Branch at Whaley St in Columbia reached flood stage after heavy rain. The intersection of Main and Whaley street became impassable as a result.

Tornado, Bamberg

When
April 5, 3:18 PM EST to 3:27 PM EST
Where
Bamberg County, 3.92 mi WSW of Ehrhardt to 1.25 mi NW of Ehrhardt
Rating
EF1
Path length
3.73 mi
Path width
250 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
33.074, -81.080

A National Weather Service storm survey confirmed an EF1 tornado|in Bamberg County, SC just west Ehrhardt. The tornado had a path|length of about 3.75 miles with a maximum path width of 250 yards.|The peak wind associated with the tornado was 110 mph. The tornado touched down near St Johns Church Rd between Lizard Rd and Hi Ki Pen Rd. There was scattered tree damage, with both softwoods and hardwoods uprooted or snapped as it moved|northeast across Lizard Rd, Rib Eye Rd and Jager Rd. The tornado|then continued northeast across Low Country Hwy, snapping and|uprooting trees on Singleton Rd. The tornado intensified to EF1|intensity as it crossed a property on Pocketville Rd. The walls|and roof were blown off of a shed, multiple vehicles and a small|tractor were spun and shifted, shingles and siding were ripped off|of a house, and many large diameter pine trees were snapped. The|tornado then destroyed a shed, uprooted 12 large pecan trees, and|removed a portion of the tin off of a house at the intersection of|Pocketville Rd and Ehrhardt Rd before dissipating.

Tornado, Bamberg

When
April 5, 3:39 PM EST to 3:41 PM EST
Where
Bamberg County, 4.23 mi SW of Farrells Xrds to 2.18 mi SSW of Farrells Xrds
Rating
EF0
Path length
2.35 mi
Path width
200 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
33.181, -80.926

A National Weather Service storm survey confirmed an EF0 tornado|in Bamberg County, SC just southwest of Farrell Crossroads. The|tornado had a path length of about 2.35 miles with a maximum path|width of 200 yards. The peak wind associated with the tornado was|85 mph. The tornado touched down just east of Hunters Chapel Rd,|crossed Bay View Rd, and dissipated east of Farrells Rd. The|tornado produced sporadic tree damage, with with both softwoods|and hardwoods uprooted or snapped along its path.

Tornado, Orangeburg

When
April 5, 3:53 PM EST to 3:55 PM EST
Where
Orangeburg County, 1.65 mi E of Branchville to 2.37 mi ENE of Branchville
Rating
EF0
Path length
0.99 mi
Path width
50 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
33.247, -80.792

A National Weather Service storm survey confirmed an EF0 tornado|in Orangeburg County, SC just east of Branchville. The tornado|had a path length of about 1 mile with a maximum path width of|50 yards. The peak wind associated with the tornado was 80 mph. |The tornado touched down in the athletic fields adjacent to|Branchville High School on Dorange Rd. The metal roof was removed|from an equipment shed, the baseball field backstop was missing a|portion of its fencing, and the bleachers were displaced. The|tornado then continued northeast across a field, removing|sections of roof near the intersection of Thompson Rd and Sub Rd,|before dissipating.

Tornado, Orangeburg

When
April 5, 4:07 PM EST to 4:09 PM EST
Where
Orangeburg County, 1.44 mi SW of Bowman to 0.69 mi SW of Bowman
Rating
EF0
Path length
0.76 mi
Path width
200 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
33.334, -80.696

A National Weather Service storm survey confirmed an EF0 tornado|in Orangeburg County, SC near Bowman. The tornado had a path|length of about 0.75 miles with a maximum path width of 200 yards.|The peak wind associated with the tornado was 85 mph. The tornado touched down near Wayside Dr where it removed|portions of the tin exterior of a farm equipment storage barn and|shifted an unanchored helicopter more than 90 degrees. The|tornado then moved northeast across Dairy Ave where it caused|damage to approximately 6 acres of a solar farm. The tornado then|dissipated near Bowman Branch Hwy.

Tornado, Aiken

When
April 5, 4:35 PM EST to 4:41 PM EST
Where
Aiken County, 6.33 mi N of New Holland Xrds to 6.85 mi NW of Seivern
Rating
EF2
Path length
1.29 mi
Path width
100 yd
Continued into
Lexington, Sc (CAE)
Injuries
1 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
33.791, -81.492

The National Weather Service storm survey confirmed an EF2 tornado from northern|Aiken County into southern Lexington County. The peak wind associated with the tornado was 130 mph.

The tornado touched down in Aiken Co near the intersection of Holder Rd and|Huckleberry Finn Rd. The tornado move quickly to the northeast crossing Holder Rd|and along Fishhook Ln. The tornado crossed into Lexington Co then dissipated in Lexington Co.

While in Aiken Co, the tornado produced a path of downed branches, uprooted trees|and snapped trees. The most significant damage occurred along Holder Rd and|Fishhook Ln. The tornado damaged 3 homes and downed power lines in the area. A|small wooden home lost a portion of it's metal roof. A home was partially pushed off its|foundation. Some of the supporting piers collapsed and the home had signs of buckling|along the side and rear walls. This home is where the one injury (male, age unknown)|occurred, as the roof partially collapsed. The third home was damaged when a tree fell|on the roof. There were numerous downed, uprooted and snapped trees around the 3|homes. The area was initially inaccessible until county clean up crews arrived.

The tornado continued northeast along Fishhook Ln where significant tree damage|occurred. There were numerous large hardwood and softwood trees that were snapped|at the end of Fishhook Ln. A small metal shed was destroyed. A rusted antique car was|moved approximately 50 feet where it had resided in the shed. A car engine was|moved approximately 35 feet from where it resided in the shed. The home on the|property had a couple of small areas of damage where the wooden siding was|removed.

The tornado continued northeast and crossed into Lexington Co through the swampy|area at the headwaters of the North Fork of the Edisto River that includes Shirley|Branch and Chinquapin Creek.

Tornado, Lexington

When
April 5, 4:41 PM EST to 4:47 PM EST
Where
Lexington County, 1.52 mi SSE of Samaria to 4.27 mi ENE of Samaria
Rating
EF2
Path length
4.39 mi
Path width
100 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
33.799, -81.472

The National Weather Service storm survey confirmed an EF2 tornado from northern Aiken County into southern Lexington County.

The tornado touched down in Aiken Co then moved NE and crossed into Lexington Co.

The tornado continued to move NE and crossed I-20 just west of mile marker 39, near|exit 39. There was significant tree damage along the westbound lanes of I-20. Several|trees were uprooted and snapped in the vicinity.

The tornado moved NE crossing US Hwy 178 (Fairview Hwy) and produced some minor|damage to the roof and underpinning of 2 homes and uprooted a few small trees along|Annie Hallman Rd. The tornado dissipated just beyond the intersection of Annie|Hallman Rd and Live Oak Rd.

Thunderstorm Wind, Lexington

When
April 5, 4:45 PM EST to 4:48 PM EST
Where
Lexington County, 3.09 mi E of Samaria
Measured
60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
33.813, -81.427

An NWS Storm Survey found downed trees along Kestrel Dr at Ben Franklin Rd and determined the damage was caused by straight-line winds.

Tornado, Bamberg

When
April 5, 5:06 PM EST to 5:34 PM EST
Where
Bamberg County, 1.2 mi SSE of Schofield to 3.96 mi E of Bamberg Carlisle Arp
Rating
EF3
Path length
19.79 mi
Path width
500 yd
Continued into
Orangeburg, Sc (CAE)
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
33.115, -81.189

A National Weather Service survey team confirmed a EF3 tornado that began in eastern Allendale County and then moved into Bamberg County near the intersection of Hwy 321 and Hwy 301. The tornado then crossed into Orangeburg county just north of Hwy 78. In Bamberg county the tornado moved through a large forest of mostly softwood pine, with hardwood oaks in the forest for some stretch. As it approached Popeye Rd, the tornado strengthened into a strong EF3 with winds |estimated at 160 mph. Remarkable damage was done to both softwoods and |hardwoods in this forest, with an estimated 2 miles of 80-100% forest |blowdown. In a particularly intense section, the tornado scoured the |ground and stripped pine needles off of young pine trees. Additionally,|many younger pine trees in this area were debarked and delimbed. On |either side of this were sections of pine and oak that had been snapped|low, at or below 5 feet, to the ground. Strong EF3 damage is estimated |to have continued from Popeye Road across Kirkland Creek and then |towards Wild Flower Road in Bamberg County. From here, the tornado |weakened a bit as it approached Alligator road. The tornado was near |its peak width at this time, then striking a more residential area along|Carver road. Here, one mobile home was completely destroyed, with a home|having its roof completely removed and some partial wall collapses. On |either side of the center of the track, other homes sustained different |degrees of damage to their roofs and siding. The tornado continued |northeastward and maintained EF2 strength, primarily causing damage |to trees. Much of the damage on Macedonia Church Rd was from trees |falling on homes. The tornado showed signs of weakening by this point |as it approached Orangeburg county, and it is distinctly possible that |there were multiple weak vortexes impacting only the tops of trees. EF0|and weak EF1 damage was noted until the county line with Orangeburg.

Thunderstorm Wind, Lexington

When
April 5, 5:08 PM EST to 5:11 PM EST
Where
Lexington County, 1.56 mi NNE of Pelion Corporate Arp
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
33.822, -81.263

An NWS Storm Survey found downed trees along Crystal Springs Dr at Becca Ln and determined the damage was caused by straight-line winds.

Tornado, Lexington

When
April 5, 5:20 PM EST to 5:26 PM EST
Where
Lexington County, 0.45 mi NNE of Gaston to 3.93 mi ENE of Gaston
Rating
EF1
Path length
3.62 mi
Path width
40 yd
Continued into
Calhoun, Sc (CAE)
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
33.826, -81.097

The tornado initially touched down along US Hwy 321 just north of the town of|Gaston. The tornado brought down several large branches and damaged a highway|speed sign. The tornado continued to move northeast near Ball Park Road. The most|significant damage began near the Lexington County and Calhoun County line along|Dixon Rd and Savany Hunt Creek Rd. The tornado then continued into Calhoun Co where it dissipated just before reaching the Congaree River.

Tornado, Calhoun

When
April 5, 5:26 PM EST to 5:29 PM EST
Where
Calhoun County, 11.16 mi NW of Hammond Xrds to 9.86 mi NW of Hammond Xrds
Rating
EF1
Path length
2.23 mi
Path width
40 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
33.844, -81.038

The tornado touched down in Lexington County along US Hwy 321 just north of the|town of Gaston. The tornado moved east and crossed into Calhoun County near Dixon|Rd and Savany Hunt Creek Rd. The tornado then crossed I-26 near mile marker 122.|Between the county line and I-26, the tornado brought down numerous large limbs,|uprooted trees and snapped a few pine trees. The tornado continued northeast to|Plantation Estates Rd. The tornado uprooted and snapped several pine trees. The|tornado ended just before reaching the Congaree River.

Thunderstorm Wind, Richland

When
April 5, 5:31 PM EST to 5:34 PM EST
Where
Richland County, 2.45 mi SW of Lykesland
Measured
60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
33.906, -80.931

SCHP reported trees down on Bluff Rd and Montgomery Ln. Time estimated.

Tornado, Orangeburg

When
April 5, 5:34 PM EST to 5:53 PM EST
Where
Orangeburg County, 4.98 mi WNW of Branchville to 2.11 mi WNW of Bowman
Rating
EF1
Path length
12.69 mi
Path width
350 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
33.272, -80.902

A National Weather Service survey team confirmed a tornado that began in eastern Allendale County, moved across Bamberg County, and then crossed into Orangeburg County just north of Hwy 78. At its strongest, the tornado was an EF3 in Bamberg County, but produced EF1 damage in Orangeburg County. In Orangeburg County, the tornado approached the North Fork of the Edisto river and impacted a couple of homes, resulting in significant tree damage on both|properties. As the tornado approached Freedom Road in Orangeburg County, it produced EF0 and EF1 damage as it continued to snap trees. The tornado |continued to weaken gradually as it approached Bowman, finally dissipating about 2 miles north of the town.

Thunderstorm Wind, Clarendon

When
April 5, 6:23 PM EST to 6:25 PM EST
Where
Clarendon County, 5.65 mi SSW of St Paul
Measured
60 kt (69 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
33.500, -80.420

Several trees were downed on Crescent St on the shore of Lake Marion. Minor damage to a home. Time estimated.

Tornado, Clarendon

When
April 5, 6:38 PM EST to 6:42 PM EST
Where
Clarendon County, 0.83 mi SW of Manning to 1.93 mi NE of Manning
Rating
EF2
Path length
2.76 mi
Path width
140 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
33.691, -80.229

A National Weather Service storm survey confirmed an EF2 tornado in Clarendon|County, SC in the city of Manning. The tornado had a path length of nearly 3 miles with|a maximum path width of 140 yards. The peak wind associated with the tornado was|115 mph.

The tornado touched down near the corner of W Huggins St and Brunson St. The|tornado pealed back a large portion of the roof of a building at that intersection,|destroyed a playset, and bent a metal basketball hoop post. The tornado tracked north-|northeast, crossing Paxville Hwy, then flipped a pickup truck in the parking lot of|Walmart, shifted two rooftop HVAC units approximately 15 feet at the Walmart, and|lifted and bent roof trusses of the structure. The tornado turned northeast and|knocked down numerous trees at the Kensington Pointe Apartments, and along|Manchester Dr and Michael Ct just northeast of the apartments. Minor roof damage was |also observed to several homes in this area, with mainly a loss of shingles.

The tornado then intensified as it approached and crossed Old Georgetown Rd, |producing the most significant damage in the vicinity of Bob White Dr and Gossett Ct.|Two newer construction homes suffered significant damage in this area and several|others had minor damage. The two homes with the most damage had garage|failure and one of them had complete uplift of the roof and all of the walls blown out in|the room over the garage. Two vehicles in the driveway and one in the garage were|shifted several feet. All of the windows in the front of the other house were blown out.|The tornado then moved across the Pocotaligo River and weakened before snapping a|few trees and overturning a trailer at a business near the intersection of Sumter Hwy|and June Burn Rd where the tornado eventually dissipated.

What these are

Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in South Carolina in 2022Every state in 2022This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for South Carolina, 2022Warnings in South Carolina, April 2022

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-30. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1007095, 1006830, 1007122, 1007123, 1007124, 1007125, 1007064, 1007066, 1007127, 1011033, 1007126, 1007055, 1007056, 1007093, 1011034, 1007092, 1007071.