Tennessee, 2022

Flash Flood in Tennessee, January 9, 2022

January 9, 2022 · NWS MEG · 1 event in 1 county or zone

A slow-moving cold front resulted in a prolonged period of heavy rain across the Mid-South. Isolated flash flooding occurred in southwest Tennessee.

Where it happened

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  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS MEG wrote it up.

A slow-moving cold front resulted in a prolonged period of heavy rain across the Mid-South. Isolated flash flooding occurred in southwest Tennessee.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Memphis, TN wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 9, 5:02 AM CST, 3 hours 19 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 9, 5:02 AM CST, 3 hours 19 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Memphis TN
502 AM CST Sun Jan 9 2022

.DISCUSSION... /issued 447 AM CST Sun Jan 9 2022/

Southwesterly flow aloft prevailed over the Midsouth early this
morning, in advance of a partially-phased deepening neutral-tilt
northern branch and a positively-tilted southern branch trofs.
West/southwest upper level flow overspread modified tropical
maritime airmass over the Midsouth, characterized by precipitable
water values near 1.4 inches, and modest elevated instability
rooted between 900mb and 850mb.

The northern and southern branches likely to consolidate into a
deepening longwave trof over the eastern CONUS on Monday. In the
interim, the positive tilt nature of the southern branch trof will
dictate a relatively slow cold front passage through the Midsouth
into early afternoon. As mentioned in the 0911 UTC WPC mesoscale
precipitation discussion, there is some concern than storms will
being to train along and ahead of the front, with convergence
focused ahead of a frontal wave lifting into north MS through
midday. After this wave passes to the east, the cold front will
pick up speed through the afternoon, with stronger winds driving
south through the delta. Deterministic and probabilistic 90th
percentile QPF suggest flooding threat will remain localized.

For Monday, it's back to cold and dry midwinter weather, under
northwest flow aloft. The pattern will deamplify through Tuesday,
as the eastern US trof lifts offshore. After a quick transition
to zonal flow aloft, additional upper level energy will dive
southeast out of the central high plains, carving out another
transitory longwave trof over the eastern CONUS. This compact wave
likely will pass through the Midsouth with little other than
increased cloudiness on Wednesday.

For the late week periods, 00Z medium range guidance exhibited
wider than expected spread, limiting forecast confidence. It
appears that a southern branch cut-off low over the desert
southwest will be less of a factor, while the models indicate to
varying degrees, a stronger northern branch shortwave dropping
south into the plains and MS River valley, representative of a
colder pattern for the Midsouth by next weekend.

PWB

&&

.AVIATION...

12Z TAF Set

Showers and thunderstorms will continue to spread into the Mid-South
this morning. Expect IFR conditions with the convection. The
convection will gradually shift toward the southeast over the
course of the day. Behind the convection and the passing cold
front, conditions will improve to MVFR and eventually VFR. Gusty
southerly winds will switch around to the North behind the front.
Speeds will remain around 15 KTS sustained with gusts up to around
25 KTS. Speeds will gradually diminish during the overnight hours.
Low level wind shear will continue to occur ahead of the front.

KRM

&&

&&

.MEG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AR...None.
MO...None.
MS...None.
TN...None.
&&
Hazardous weather outlook, Jan 9, 3:49 AM CST, 4 hours 32 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook...UPDATED
National Weather Service Memphis TN
349 AM CST Sun Jan 9 2022

ARZ009-018-026>028-035-036-048-049-058-MOZ113-115-MSZ001>017-
020>024-TNZ001>004-019>022-048>055-088>092-101200-
Alcorn-Benton MS-Benton TN-Calhoun-Carroll-Chester-Chickasaw-Clay-
Coahoma-Craighead-Crittenden-Crockett-Cross-DeSoto-Decatur-
Dunklin-Dyer-Fayette-Gibson-Greene-Hardeman-Hardin-Haywood-
Henderson-Henry-Itawamba-Lafayette-Lake-Lauderdale-Lee AR-Lee MS-
Madison-Marshall-McNairy-Mississippi-Monroe-Obion-Panola-Pemiscot-
Phillips-Poinsett-Pontotoc-Prentiss-Quitman-Shelby-St. Francis-
Tallahatchie-Tate-Tippah-Tipton-Tishomingo-Tunica-Union-Weakley-
Yalobusha-
349 AM CST Sun Jan 9 2022

This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of East Arkansas...
the Missouri Bootheel...North Mississippi...and West Tennessee.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

Locally heavy rainfall will be possible this morning and afternoon,
along a cold front passing through the Midsouth. Isolated
occurrences of small hail may also occur.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not anticipated at this time.

PWB

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 30 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 14:20 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 flash flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Flash Flood, Tipton

When
January 9, 8:21 AM CST to 11:30 AM CST
Where
Tipton County, 2.43 mi SE of Covington to 2.17 mi SSE of Covington
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
35.542, -89.644

Mt. Carmel Road was closed due to flooding.

What these are

Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Tennessee in 2022Every state in 2022This day in weather historyWarnings in Tennessee, January 2022

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1004263.