NWS Albany, NY wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Sep 5, 6:26 PM EST, 34 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Sep 5, 6:26 PM EST, 34 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Albany NY
726 PM EDT Mon Sep 5 2022
.SYNOPSIS...
Periods of rainfall, heavy at times, will continue through
tonight. The rain will gradually taper off late tonight into
Tuesday morning for areas north and west of Albany, but will
continue from Albany south and east into Tuesday afternoon. Cool
temperatures will continue. A few showers may linger into
Wednesday with slightly warmer temperatures.
&&
.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TUESDAY/...
Flood Watch remains in effect through 2 PM Tuesday for Ulster,
Dutchess and Litchfield Counties...
.UPDATE...As of 725 PM EDT, widespread rainfall will continue
across most areas through much of tonight. Areas receiving much
lighter rainfall are across the southern Adirondacks as they are
located just to the north of the main moisture plume. Rainfall
intensity has picked up over the past couple of hours with
hourly rates reaching 0.25 to 0.50 of an inch per hour at times.
A few convective elements have developed across portions of
Dutchess into Litchfield counties producing some localized
rainfall rates up to 1 inch per hour. Very little thunder has
occurred with these convective elements so not looking at much
if any thunder chances for the rest of the event across our
area. Expect several more hours of rainfall before activity
begins to wind down on Tuesday. Will continue to monitor
possible flooding issues throughout the night. This update
focused on adjusting pops and expanding more 100% pops across
some areas for the next 6-12 hours based on current radar and
latest hi- res guidance. Temperatures were also adjusted lower
for the current hour and for tonight as some areas are near or
already at previous forecast low temperatures. More details on
this event is found below.
Previous Discussion:
As of 335 pm...early afternoon water vapor imagery shows
copious moisture streaming northeastward up the Eastern
Seaboard. This airmass is characterized by anomalously high
1.5-2.0 inch PWATs. Meanwhile, a northern stream wave is
dropping southeastward out of Quebec. This is intensifying the
upper level height gradient, resulting in the favorable
positioning of a right entrance region of the strengthening
upper jet, providing a broad corridor of ascent into our region.
Precipitation rates have been pedestrian thus far over the
forecast area, but are expected to intensify over much of the
forecast area this afternoon into the evening. This increase
will be in concert with low-level moist inflow increasing, and
will focus some areas of heavier rainfall along axes of surface
to 925 mb frontogenesis. Latest consensus in the CAMs suggests
heaviest rainfall through 00Z will be across the eastern
Catskills to the Capital District and Mohawk Valley. Generally
expect 0.25-0.75 inch per hour rates to be common here. There is
some weak elevated instability so an isolated storm or two
cannot be ruled out.
Further south over the Mid Hudson Valley and Litchfield County,
more respectable surface-based instability of 500-1000 J/kg
exists as temps have warmed into the 70s with dewpoints in the
upper 60s/low 70s. Will have to watch for any convection
developing along a surface boundary here, as there is potential
for slow-moving storms that could produce rainfall rates in
excess of 1"/hr (as we have seen further east into eastern CT).
Currently it is unclear if any activity will impact the ALY CWA
or remain south/east.
Steady/locally heavy rain continues overnight as forcing remains
relatively stagnant, especially over the Capital District to
Glens Falls area and eastward into southern VT for the first
part of the night. The heaviest rainfall will ease southward
toward the eastern Catskills, Berkshires, Mid Hudson Valley, and
Litchfield Hills late tonight into Tuesday morning, in concert
with the best low-level convergence. Rainfall is expected to be
mostly steady with a few pockets of locally heavy rain due as
f-gen forced bandlets set up. Lack of instability precludes more
significant rainfall rates and the antecedent dry conditions
likely mean that most of the area can take quite a bit of rain,
but the prolonged nature of the moderate to locally heavy
rainfall will result in a threat for urban/poor drainage areal
flooding and at least a low- end flash flood threat if prolonged
higher rainfall rates can be realized. This threat is maximized
over the southern tier of counties where the Flash Flood Watch
is in effect. The threat will be greater for any areas that pick
up convective rainfall this afternoon/evening before receiving
additional rainfall overnight.
Rain will gradually taper off for areas north and west of Albany
late tonight into Tuesday morning, but will continue to linger
for areas to the south and east through Tuesday morning and
perhaps into the afternoon. Highs Tuesday expected to be
significantly cooler than normal with rain and clouds keeping a
near-surface inversion around, with low 60s to low 70s expected.
&&
.SHORT TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/...
Positively tilted midlevel trough will linger over the area Tuesday
night into Wednesday. At the surface, weak high pressure will
generally be located north of the forecast area, with low pressure
to the south. This will keep a cool northeasterly flow across the
area. Although forcing for ascent will be on the wane, at least
widely scattered showers will remain possible beneath the midlevel
troughing. Skies should remain mostly cloudy, but there could be a
few breaks, especially the further north one goes. Will call for
highs still a bit below normal on Wednesday, but warmer than
Monday/Tuesday, in the mid-60s to low 70s.
The trough may finally shift east of the area Wednesday night into
Thursday, although there is some uncertainty with this. A slower
movement would keep a bit more clouds and cooler temps around. Will
follow NBM guidance which has skies becoming mostly sunny by
Thursday with highs back near normal mainly in the 70s.
&&
.LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/...
Upper level ridging and surface high pressure give way to fair
weather conditions with just above normal average temperatures for
the start of the forecast period. Friday and Saturday are expected
to feature dry, warm conditions while an approaching upper level
trough and associated low pressure system approach late Sunday,
increasing the chance of showers Monday.
The final remnants of the upper/mid level trough that dominated the
Northeast for much of the week move out of our region and out off
the Mid-Atlantic Coast throughout the night Thursday into the early
morning hours of Friday. High pressure immediately behind it begins
to build into the region, causing a rising of mid and upper level
heights and clearing skies. Friday looks to be a mostly clear day as
the ridge continues to strengthen. High temperatures ranging from
the upper 70s to around 80 can be expected at lower elevations,
while higher elevations could see temperatures in the low to mid
70s. Saturday is expected to be another favorable day with
temperatures increased slightly in range from upper 70s to low 80s
in the Hudson and Mohawk Valleys and mid 70s above 1000 ft. Clouds
are expected to increase gradually especially throughout the
afternoon Saturday ahead of an impending system Sunday. Low
temperatures for Friday and Saturday look to range from the upper
50s to low 60s.
While models are in disagreement about the finer details, guidance
shows the deepening of an upper/mid level trough extending down from
the northern Hudson Bay through the northwest portion of the United
States throughout the forecast period. As this system progresses
through the weekend, it continues to deepen, forming a closed low
pressure system over the greater portion of the Midwest. The
upper/mid level trough splits at the formation of this upper level
feature late Sunday, allowing a more northerly trough system to set
up over the Great Lakes. This trough looks to approach our region
late Sunday night into early Monday morning with an associated weak
cold front that could promote the chance for showers during the day
Monday. Exact timing surrounding this system's progression and the
chance for showers are uncertain at this time.
High temperatures Sunday and Monday are expected to be cooler as a
result of the weak cold front approaching the region. Highs in the
upper 70s with a few 80s in the lower Hudson Valley can be expected
Sunday, while temperatures in the mid to upper 70s can be expected
Monday. Low temperatures Sunday are expected to range from the upper
50s to low 60s. Higher elevations on both these days are expected to
see high temperatures in the mid 70s to upper 60s.
&&
.AVIATION /23Z MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
Through 00z/Wed...Widespread rainfall, heavy at times, will
continue through tonight and into at least the first half of
tomorrow across all TAF sites. Expect a fluctuation between
MVFR/IFR/LIFR conditions based on ceilings and visibilities
during this time. Some improvements to ceilings and
visibilities will be possible at all sites Tuesday afternoon as
rain lessens in intensity, though ceilings will likely only
lift to MVFR at best.
Wind will be mainly in the northeasterly direction at 10 kt or
less through the period.
Outlook...
Tuesday Night: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA.
Wednesday: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA.
Wednesday Night: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA.
Thursday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX.
Thursday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX.
Friday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX.
Friday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX.
Saturday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX.
&&
.HYDROLOGY...
A prolonged period of rainfall is expected this afternoon through at
least Tuesday morning. The rain should be steadiest through this
evening for the eastern Catskills to the Capital District and Mohawk
Valley, where 0.25-0.75 inch per hour rates are expected. Elsewhere,
there is a conditional threat of higher rainfall rates if surface-
based convection can develop over portions of Dutchess and
Litchfield Counties. There is potential for slow-moving storms that
could produce rainfall rates in excess of 1"/hr (as we have seen
further east into eastern CT), but currently it is unclear if any
activity will impact the ALY HSA or remain south/east.
Tonight, steadiest rainfall from the Capital District to Glens Falls
area and southern Vermont will gradually shift southward toward the
eastern Catskills, Berkshires, Mid Hudson Valley, and Litchfield
Hills, lingering into Tuesday morning. Steady to locally heavy
rainfall is expected overnight. Lack of instability precludes more
significant rainfall rates and the antecedent dry conditions likely
mean that most of the area can take quite a bit of rain, but the
prolonged nature of the moderate to locally heavy rainfall will
result in a threat for minor urban/poor drainage flooding and at
least a low-end flash flood threat. This threat is maximized over
the southern tier of counties where the Flash Flood Watch is in
effect. The threat will be greater for any areas that pick up
convective rainfall this afternoon/evening before receiving
additional rainfall overnight.
Overall, storm total rainfall of 2-4 inches is expected for most of
the area from the Mohawk Valley to the Glens Falls area to Southern
VT and points south, locally up to 5" over Ulster, Dutchess, and
Litchfield Counties through Tuesday. These amounts will result in
rises on area rivers and streams, but main stem flooding is not
anticipated due to the antecedent low river levels.
&&
.ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CT...Flood Watch through Tuesday afternoon for CTZ001-013.
NY...Flood Watch through Tuesday afternoon for NYZ063>066.
MA...None.
VT...None.
&&
SYNOPSIS...Thompson
NEAR TERM...Thompson/Rathbun
SHORT TERM...Thompson
LONG TERM...Gant
AVIATION...Rathbun
HYDROLOGY...Thompson