New Mexico, 2022

Avalanche and Heavy Snow in New Mexico, March 10 to 11, 2022

March 10 to 11, 2022 · NWS ABQ · 10 events in 9 counties and zones

A winter storm system brought widespread snow to northern and central New Mexico on March 10-11, 2022. By early on March 10th, this storm strengthened over northern Arizona before tracking eastward across New Mexico on the 11th.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 10 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
10

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS ABQ wrote it up.

A winter storm system brought widespread snow to northern and central New Mexico on March 10-11, 2022. By early on March 10th, this storm strengthened over northern Arizona before tracking eastward across New Mexico on the 11th. Rain and snow showers first began across northwest and west central New Mexico early in the day on the 10th before becoming more widespread throughout that afternoon and into the 11th. Meanwhile, a strong backdoor cold front that moved through eastern New Mexico helped to enhance snowfall totals across the east slopes and adjacent highlands due to the much colder air and easterly upslope flow behind it. The highest snowfall totals were generally focused across northern New Mexico where the mountainous terrain received snow totals of 10 to 20 inches and the upper Rio Grande Valley and northeast highlands generally received around 6 inches. These heavier snow totals extended to also include the Sandia and Manzano Mountains as well as the west central plateau where near 6 inches of snow was also common. Lesser amounts were generally found elsewhere with 2 to 4 inches common across the eastern plains and the northwest highlands. This heavy snow did result in widespread travel impacts, especially across western and northern New Mexico. Interstate 40 near Gallup and U.S. Highway 64 from Taos to Eagle Nest were particularly impacted. Multiple vehicle accidents that involved semi trucks was reported along Interstate 40 near Thoreau. Impacts: heavy snow, avalanches, vehicle accidents, travel impacts.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Albuquerque, NM wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 10, 5:06 AM MST, 54 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 10, 5:06 AM MST, 54 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Albuquerque NM
506 AM MST Thu Mar 10 2022

.AVIATION...
12Z TAF CYCLE
A winter storm will impact the region over the next 24 to 36 hrs
with high confidence of widespread snow. A band of snow currently
entering the Four Corners region will shift slowly south today with
IFR cigs/vsbys at KFMN east thru the northern mts. Snow will impact
KGUP by 21Z before tapering off along the Cont Dvd this evening. A
back door cold front draped over eastern NM will surge west tonight
and focus another band of snow from the northern mts across eastern
NM aft 00Z. Moderate to heavy snow will move south toward I-40 with
IFR likely along the central mt chain into eastern NM tonight. Snow
will also impact KSAF and KABQ with gusty east to southeast winds
tonight. The entire storm system will move slowly southeast to near
KSRR and KROW by Friday morning.

Guyer

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION...258 AM MST Thu Mar 10 2022...
.SYNOPSIS...
A potent winter storm will begin to impact northern NM through the
day today, spreading southward through central NM tonight through
Friday morning. Snow accumulations of 1 to 4 inches will cover lower
elevations through much of northern NM, 4 to 8 inches through the
highlands, and 8 to 18 inches through the northern mountains above
8,500’. Areas south of the I-40 corridor will range from a few
tenths to several inches mostly accumulating early Friday morning.
Widespread winter travel impacts are likely through northern and
central NM, with more sporadic impacts south of U.S. Highway 60.
Conditions clear out with bitter cold temperatures Friday and
Saturday morning before a warming trend takes hold for the weekend. A
quick moving system stalls the warm-up Monday before it begins again
Tuesday.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH FRIDAY)...
The latest satellite imagery shows large scale ascent increasing
over the Four Corners region as a 100 kt jet core shifts east thru
northern AZ. At the surface, a strong cold front is moving southeast
thru the Great Basin with a sharp northwest wind shift. Deep-layer
southwest flow over AZ and western NM is tightening a baroclinic
zone beneath the upper level jet core. A band of rain/snow currently
developing in the area will expand eastward today from the Four
Corners into the northern mts of NM. A period of moderate to locally
heavy snowfall is likely between U.S. Highway 160 and U.S. Highway
64 thru this afternoon. The band is expected to shift south toward I-
40 this evening as the upper jet moves across central NM. Meanwhile,
a potent back door cold front with a modified arctic airmass over
the plains will surge westward this evening and allow surface
convergence to increase along the central mt chain as large scale
ascent slides over the region. This batch of snow will be more
impactful as much colder air and heavier snowfall rates develop
along the central mt chain and eastern plains of NM. Upslope flow
with dendritic snow growth along the east slopes will lead to some
hefty snowfall amounts and the advisories were already upgraded to
Winter Storm Warnings. A mesoscale banded snowfall event is also
likely to develop along the I-40 corridor of eastern NM tonight with
potential for significant travel impacts. Another forecast challenge
will be snowfall amounts along the convergence zone within the RGV
as the two the frontal airmasses collide. This is a very dynamic
scenario with potential for large deviations to current snowfall
amounts depending on the timing and placement of key mesoscale
features. The entire system will be sliding southeast by Friday
morning with additional light snowfall over the southeast plains.
Temps will be 15 to 25F below normal for late winter with wind chill
values in the single digits above and below zero Friday morning.

LONG TERM...(SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY)...
The long term period begins with northwest flow aloft and mostly
calm winds at the surface, allowing for efficient radiational cooling
to occur. Saturday morning low temperatures will be 10F-20F below
normal for mid-March, ranging from below zero in the Moreno Valley to
single digits through the northern mountains, and teens elsewhere.
Temperatures quickly rebound during the day Saturday, rising 15F-25F
from Friday’s cold spell thanks to a flattening ridge of high
pressure passing through. This will give way to a shortwave producing
windy conditions Sunday afternoon. Global models are beginning to
come into better consensus of an upper trough clipping northeastern
NM Monday morning, allowing for a few spot showers favoring the
Sangre de Cristo Mountains and Raton Pass area. However, confidence
remains weak for this event, and PoPs may have room to increase if
better consensus arrives with future model runs. For now, a backdoor
cold front providing a drop in temperatures through the eastern
plains is the higher confidence aspect of Monday’s forecast.
Temperatures quickly rebound to well above normal for the middle of
next week as a ridge of high pressure builds in from the west.

Guyer/24

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
A winter storm will move thru the region today and Friday with well
below normal temperatures and widespread snowfall. Moderate to heavy
snowfall will add to much needed snowpack over the Sangre de Cristo
Mts. A ridge of high pressure will build into the area Saturday with
a strong warming trend thru Sunday. Southwest winds will increase on
Sunday with critical fire weather possible over eastern NM. A brief
cool down is expected Monday followed by much warmer temperatures on
Tuesday and more critical fire weather possible over eastern NM.

Guyer

&&

.ABQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Winter Weather Advisory until 5 AM MST Friday for the following
zones... NMZ201>204-211.

Winter Weather Advisory from 6 PM this evening to 5 AM MST Friday
for the following zones... NMZ205>207-217>219-221-222-233-234.

Winter Weather Advisory from 3 PM this afternoon to 5 AM MST Friday
for the following zones... NMZ223-229>232.

Winter Storm Warning from noon today to 5 AM MST Friday for the
following zones... NMZ215-216-227-228.

Winter Storm Warning until 5 AM MST Friday for the following
zones... NMZ210-213-214.

Winter Weather Advisory from noon today to 5 AM MST Friday for the
following zones... NMZ212.

&&

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

8 heavy snow, 1 avalanche, 1 winter weather. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Snow, Tusas Mountains Including Chama

When
March 10, 6:00 AM MST to March 11, 12:00 AM MST
Where
Tusas Mountains Including Chama forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL
Coordinates
36.544, -106.162 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Various SNOTELs across the Tusas Mountains received snow totals ranging from 10 to 12 inches. This heavy snowfall caused severe driving conditions along U.S. Highway 64 from Tierra Amarilla and Hopewell Lake.

Heavy Snow, Northern Sangre de Cristo Mountains

When
March 10, 6:00 AM MST to March 11, 3:00 AM MST
Where
Northern Sangre de Cristo Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
36.592, -105.139 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Taos Ski Valley Resort received an estimated 22 inches of snowfall. Various other SNOTELs across the northern Sangre de Cristo Mountains received snow totals of 6 to 10 inches. This heavy snowfall resulted in difficult driving conditions on area roadways, particularly along U.S. Highway 64 from Taos to Eagle Nest and along New Mexico State Road 150.

Avalanche, Northern Sangre de Cristo Mountains

When
March 10, 6:00 AM MST to March 11, 5:00 AM MST
Where
Northern Sangre de Cristo Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Other Federal Agency
Coordinates
36.592, -105.139 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Taos Avalanche Center reported widespread avalanche activity in the backcountry across the northern Sangre de Cristo Mountains on March 10th. Weak layers deep down in the snowpack could not support the weight of the 10 to 20 inches of heavy snow that fell with this winter storm along with additional heavy snow that had fallen in the week prior. These avalanches that occurred were hundreds of feet wide and about 3 to 5 feet thick and ran well into the trees that were over 1,000 feet below. While nobody was hurt, there was one close call when a skier was pushed over in steep terrain and was buried in a tree well for several minutes. Fortunately, their friends were able to dig them out. An Avalanche Warning that was in effect for the area kept other traffic low in the backcountry during this storm. The only damages done were to trees.

Heavy Snow, Southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains

When
March 10, 7:00 AM MST to March 11, 6:00 AM MST
Where
Southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL
Coordinates
36.115, -105.451 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A SNOTEL near Tres Ritos received an estimated 12 inches of snowfall.

Heavy Snow, East Slopes Sangre de Cristo Mountains

When
March 10, 7:00 AM MST to March 11, 1:00 AM MST
Where
East Slopes Sangre de Cristo Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
36.032, -104.803 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A member of the public near Angel Fire received 14 inches of new snowfall. A COOP observer near Eagle Nest measured 9.8 inches of new snow from March 10th through the 11th. This heavy snowfall resulted in difficult driving conditions in the area, particularly along U.S. Highway 64 from Taos to Eagle Nest.

Heavy Snow, Upper Rio Grande Valley

When
March 10, 7:00 AM MST to March 11, 2:00 AM MST
Where
Upper Rio Grande Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
36.544, -106.162 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A trained spotter near Arroyo Seco measured 6 inches of new snow. This heavy snow resulted in difficult driving conditions, particularly on U.S. Highway 64 and New Mexico State Road 522.

Heavy Snow, Sandia/Manzano Mountains Including Edgewood

When
March 10, 8:00 AM MST to March 11, 5:00 AM MST
Where
Sandia/Manzano Mountains Including Edgewood forecast zone
Reported by
CoCoRaHS
Coordinates
35.121, -106.434 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A member of the public near Golden measured 7.5 inches of snow while several CoCoRaHS observers near Edgewood and Sedillo received 5 to 6 inches of new snow.

Heavy Snow, Far Northeast Highlands

When
March 10, 10:00 AM MST to March 11, 12:00 AM MST
Where
Far Northeast Highlands forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
36.308, -104.796 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Colfax County emergency manager measured 6 inches of new snow near Cimarron.

Heavy Snow, West Central Plateau

When
March 10, 12:00 PM MST to 11:00 PM MST
Where
West Central Plateau forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
34.803, -108.222 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The McKinley County emergency manager along with a CoCoRaHS observer measured 6 inches of snow near Gallup. This heavy snow resulted in difficult driving conditions in the area, particularly along Interstate 40.

Winter Weather, West Central Mountains

When
March 10, 4:00 PM MST to March 11, 2:00 AM MST
Where
West Central Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
34.821, -107.693 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Three to five inches of snow fell across the west central mountains, and this snow combined with much colder air resulted in travel impacts on roadways, particularly Interstate 40. Multiple vehicles and semi-trucks were involved in accidents near Thoreau during the morning of March 11th. No injuries were known.

What these are

Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.
Avalanche
A mass of snow sliding down a mountainside that caused a death, an injury or damage.
Winter Weather
Snow, sleet or freezing rain below warning levels that still caused disruption, damage or casualties.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in New Mexico in 2022Every state in 2022This day in weather historyWarnings in New Mexico, March 2022

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1002687, 1002688, 1002694, 1002689, 1002690, 1002691, 1002692, 1002693, 1002686, 1002735.