Hawaii, 2022Flash Flood in Hawaii, March 22, 2022
March 22, 2022 · NWS HFO · 1 event in 1 county or zone
A front moving from the west and northwest stalled over Kauai and brought flash flooding conditions. The excessive rainfall caused the Hanalei River to overflow onto Kuhio Highway near the Hanalei Bridge in the northern parts of the Garden Isle.
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- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- None recorded
- Crop damage
- None recorded
- Events
- 1
Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
A front moving from the west and northwest stalled over Kauai and brought flash flooding conditions. The excessive rainfall caused the Hanalei River to overflow onto Kuhio Highway near the Hanalei Bridge in the northern parts of the Garden Isle. This closed the roadway for a time. The Wainiha River also overflowed its banks onto Kuhio Highway as well. No serious property damage or injuries were reported.
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Honolulu, HI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 22, 10:05 AM HST, 1 hour 57 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Mar 22, 10:05 AM HST, 1 hour 57 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Honolulu HI
1005 AM HST Tue Mar 22 2022
.SYNOPSIS...
A front will stall over Kauai today and slowly dissipate over the
next few days. High pressure far north of Hawaii will drive fresh
to strong trade winds and will carry clouds and showers associated
with the front across windward and mauka areas with the focus on
Kauai. Drier trades expected this weekend.
&&
.DISCUSSION...
Infrared satellite shows a band of layered clouds across Kauai
this morning due to a stationary front and upper trough. High
pressure systems to far to the north and northeast of Hawaii will
drive fresh to strong trade winds over the next several days, and
will direct clouds and showers along the front over the islands,
particularly Kauai. Frontal showers have been occasionally heavy
as they are enhanced by the trough aloft. Given the expected
persistence of these heavy showers today and tonight, a Flash
Flood Watch has been issued for Kauai. A slight chance of thunderstorms
also remains in the forecast for Kauai also through tonight.
As pieces of the front upstream get caught up in the trade wind
flow, showers will begin to increase for the the other islands
beginning today, particularly Oahu. Showers will focus over
windward slopes, but breezy winds will carry many of the showers
to leeward sides of the smaller islands at times.
The front will gradually weaken over or in the vicinity of the
islands through Friday, with potentially slight shifts to the
north or south. Overall, Kauai looks to take the brunt of the
showers along the front, but the focus may shift to Oahu or
missing the state to the north. The upper trough, meanwhile, will
slide to the eastern end of the state by Thursday and should
lessen the intensity of the showers as more stability sets up over
the western end of the state.
Guidance indicates the moisture axis may shift to the south Friday
and Saturday, but the front will be dissipated at that point.
Expect a drying trend with continuing trade winds this weekend.
&&
.AVIATION...
Multiple aviation hazards are expected over the next 24 hours,
particularly across the western end of the state where a
stationary front is stalled near Kauai.
Latest radar and satellite imagery this morning depicts
widespread low clouds and occasional heavy showers over Kauai and
adjacent waters. Surface observations at Lihue have frequently
reported IFR visibilities within the heaviest showers that
continue to stream across the island. Isolated thunderstorms can
also not be ruled out through tonight. Meanwhile, thick layered
clouds between roughly 14,000 and 24,000 feet will have the
potential to cause moderate icing across Kauai as well. As a
result, AIRMET Sierra for IFR ceilings and visibility and AIRMET
Zulu for moderate rime icing remain in effect for Kauai and will
likely be needed through at least this evening. Wind speeds have
also increased quite a bit across the Garden Isle, with breezy to
locally windy NE trade winds overrunning the frontal boundary.
Therefore, AIRMET Tango remains in effect for moderate low- level
turbulence below 9,000 feet.
For the rest of the state, isolated to scattered showers are
observed over mainly windward areas this morning. The increase in
trade winds is expected to spread from west to east across the
island chain, which will likely result in AIRMET Tango being
expanded to other islands later today. Meanwhile, enhanced shower
activity and low clouds could also occur over windward Oahu and
Molokai this afternoon resulting in an eventual AIRMET Sierra for
mountain obscuration across these islands.
&&
.MARINE...
Trade winds will increase today and remain elevated through much
of the week. A 1032 mb high located about 600 nm north-northwest
of the state has pushed a decaying front over Kauai this morning.
Fresh to strong trade winds are seen around Kauai, but the front
is keeping the pressure gradient and the associated trade winds
weaker around the rest of the islands this morning. Expect trade
winds to pick up today as the front weakens, and thunderstorms
will be possible near the front. A Small Craft Advisory (SCA) is
in effect for all waters through tomorrow for a combination of
winds and seas of 10 ft or more, and it will likely be extended
for most waters through at least Thursday.
North shore surf will remain elevated for the next couple of days.
A northwest swell has peaked at Kauai at 8 to 9 ft at 14 seconds
and will peak at Oahu and Maui County during the next several
hours. A High Surf Advisory (HSA) remains in effect for most
north and west facing shores from Kauai to Maui. As this swell
declines later today and tonight, a reinforcing pulse of north
swell will arrive, possibly maintaining advisory level surf for
some north shores tonight and early Wednesday. Surges in Kahului
and Hilo Harbors will be possible as the north swell fills in.
Rises in east and south shore surf are expected in the short
term. Due to strong and gusty trades along the front, wind swell
has risen to 9 ft at 9 seconds at the PacIOOS Hanalei buoy, while
seas are just below seasonal normal at 4 to 5 ft at 9 seconds at
to the windward PacIOOS buoys across the rest of the state. Since
the islands will lie on the eastern edge of the fetch of strong
trades, expect only a couple of feet increase in trade wind swell
over the next day or so, but we will monitor the need for a HSA
for east shores of Kauai. In addition, a small south-southwest
swell will arrive this afternoon and peak Wednesday into Thursday,
possibly leading to south shore surf around summertime average.
&&
.HFO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Flood Watch through late tonight for Kauai-
High Surf Advisory until 6 PM HST this evening for north and west
facing shores of Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, and north facing
shores of Maui.
Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM HST Wednesday for all Hawaiian
waters-
&&
DISCUSSION...Foster
AVIATION...Vaughan
MARINE...Wroe
Flash Flood, Kauai
- When
- March 22, 12:02 PM HST to 2:34 PM HST
- Where
- Kauai County, 0.69 mi S of Princeville to 0.79 mi S of Princeville
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Reported by
- County Official
- Coordinates
- 22.210, -159.481
Kuhio Highway closed near the Hanalei Bridge as the Hanalei River overflowed.
- Flash Flood
- Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.
- Tornadoes and Flash Flood in Louisiana, March 22, 20222 deaths · 2 injured · $33 million · EF3 · 6 events
- Tornadoes and Flash Flooding in Alabama, March 22 to 23, 20223 deaths · EF0 · 15 events
- Tornadoes and Hail in Mississippi, March 22, 20221 injured · $2.7 million · EF3 · 69 events
- Tornadoes and Damaging Wind in Alabama, March 22, 2022EF2 · 4 events
- Winter Storm and High Wind in Kansas, March 22, 2022$300,000 · 50 kt wind · 3 events
- Ice Storm and Winter Storm in Michigan, March 22 to 23, 2022$105,000 · 14 events
- Tornado and Damaging Winds in Mississippi, March 22, 2022$40,000 · EF1 · 6 events
- Tornado and Hail in Louisiana, March 22, 2022$11,000 · EF1 · 5 events
- Tornado and Flooding in Alabama, March 22 to 23, 2022$22,000 · EF0 · 8 events
- Flash Flooding and Hail in Louisiana, March 22, 20221 in hail · 19 events
- Damaging Winds in Tennessee, March 22, 2022$17,000 · 61 kt wind · 2 events
- Marine Thunderstorm Winds and Waterspout in Gulf of Mexico, March 22 to 23, 202210 events
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1007191.