Colorado, 2022

Flash Flooding and Debris Flow in Colorado, October 2, 2022

October 2, 2022 · NWS GJT · 4 events in 4 counties and zones

Significant clearing late in the morning resulted in the development of high instability across western Colorado. This, paired with upper level support and ample moisture, produced strong to severe thunderstorms across the area in the late afternoon and early evening hours.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$15,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
4

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS GJT wrote it up.

Significant clearing late in the morning resulted in the development of high instability across western Colorado. This, paired with upper level support and ample moisture, produced strong to severe thunderstorms across the area in the late afternoon and early evening hours. Severe wind gusts up to 61 mph occurred in Garfield County. Additionally, heavy rain occurred with storms which led to flash flooding and debris flows across portions of San Miguel, Montrose, and Mesa counties.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Grand Junction, CO wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Oct 2, 2:09 PM MST, 2 hours 21 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 2, 2:09 PM MST, 2 hours 21 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Grand Junction CO
309 PM MDT Sun Oct 2 2022

.SHORT TERM...(Tonight through Monday night)
Issued at 301 PM MDT Sun Oct 2 2022

Another active afternoon and evening is expected over the forecast
area as the closed-low over Montana remains nearly stationary. The
best action has been across the south this morning, but the focus
has shifted north as a broad area of showers and thunderstorms
moves east across Utah into Colorado this afternoon. A combination
of good shear, over 1000 J/kg of CAPE and PWAT value over 150
percent of normal will allow strong to severe storms to develop
and continue into the evening hours. The strongest storms will
produce gusty outflow winds, possibly large hail and frequent
lightning. In addition, heavy rain will be possible in the
stronger storms but fairly good storm motion will limit potential
heavy rain amounts. CAM models show the best forcing will occur
through the mid-evening hours as the area of convection pushes
southeast overnight. Shower activity will transition to more
stratiform precipitation overnight with embedded convection
continuing. Gusty winds will continue into the evening hours
around the circulation of the closed-low to our north. Snow levels
will be around 11kft, but convective heavier precipitation will
drive snow levels down to 10kft. As the closed-low moves across
eastern Montana on Monday, drier air will return across the
northwest section of the forecast area. However, a combination of
weak dynamics rotating around the closed-low and daytime heating
will allow showers and thunderstorms, with some possibly strong,
to develop on Monday afternoon before diminishing Monday evening.

.LONG TERM...(Tuesday through Sunday)
Issued at 301 PM MDT Sun Oct 2 2022

The longwave pattern transitions as the weakening closed-low
slowly moves east across the Dakotas on Tuesday and across the upper
Midwest on Wednesday. A drier pattern will set up over the region as
a ridge of high pressure builds over the western states. However, a
weak trough over New Mexico will provide enough forcing and
subtropical moisture to allow late-day showers and thunderstorms
across the south and higher terrain on Tuesday and Wednesday.
Ensemble blends slowly strengthen this southern trough through
the end of the week as it becomes closed-off over Baja California
by Friday and is forecasted to remain nearly stationary through
the weekend. Low confidence forecast shows a continuation of late-
day showers and thunderstorms through the end of the workweek
with a higher probability of a more northward push of shower
activity by the weekend. High temperatures will remain seasonably
warm through the extended period.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Monday afternoon)
Issued at 1151 AM MDT Sun Oct 2 2022

Another active day with overnight showers and thunderstorms
continuing this morning and eventually re-blossoming through the
afternoon hours. Tried to time radar and satellite trends to first
6 hours of TAF forecasts with general optimism beyond that. VFR
should dominate the forecast but passing storms could bring ILS to
IFR conditions depending in proximity to the airfield. Gusty
outflow winds and hail will be threats with the strongest storms
with could dramatically change the flight conditions and will
continue to watch radar trends and amend the forecasts as
necessary. Lingering cloudiness and showers overnight could bring
ILS to MVFR conditions with likely terrain obscurations.

&&

.GJT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CO...None.
UT...None.
&&

SHORT TERM...MPM
LONG TERM...MPM
AVIATION...TGJT
Hazardous weather outlook, Oct 2, 3:18 AM MST, 13 hours 12 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Grand Junction CO
418 AM MDT Sun Oct 2 2022

COZ001>014-017>023-UTZ022>025-027>029-031030-
Lower Yampa River Basin-Central Yampa River Basin-
Roan and Tavaputs Plateaus-Elkhead and Park Mountains-
Upper Yampa River Basin-Grand Valley-Debeque to Silt Corridor-
Central Colorado River Basin-Grand and Battlement Mesas-
Gore and Elk Mountains/Central Mountain Valleys-
Central Gunnison and Uncompahgre River Basin-
West Elk and Sawatch Mountains-Flat Tops-
Upper Gunnison River Valley-Uncompahgre Plateau and Dallas Divide-
Northwest San Juan Mountains-Southwest San Juan Mountains-
Paradox Valley/Lower Dolores River-
Four Corners/Upper Dolores River-Animas River Basin-
San Juan River Basin-Southeast Utah-Eastern Uinta Mountains-
Eastern Uinta Basin-Tavaputs Plateau-Arches/Grand Flat-
La Sal and Abajo Mountains-Canyonlands/Natural Bridges-
418 AM MDT Sun Oct 2 2022

This hazardous weather outlook is for eastern Utah and western
Colorado.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

Widespread showers and thunderstorms are expected today with the
potential for strong to severe storms capable of generating winds
in excess of 50 knots and large hail. In addition, cooling
temperatures will bring light snow accumulations above 11,000 feet
with snow down to pass level by early Sunday morning. Snow is not
expected to accumulate on roadways and therefore, impacts will be
minimal.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday

Scattered thunderstorms with mountain snow showers over the peaks
will continue into Monday, becoming less widespread by Tuesday.
Accumulating snow is expected to remain above pass level. Freezing
temperatures in the lower elevations become possible across
portions of northwest Colorado beginning Tuesday morning and are
likely to continue through the remainder of the week with drier
conditions and storms confined to higher terrain along the divide.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Oct 2, 3:33 PM MST, 57 minutes before
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Local storm report, Oct 2, 4:06 PM MST, 24 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Oct 2, 4:09 PM MST, 21 minutes before
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The radar

The Grand Junction radar (KGJX), 32 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 23:31 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 flash flood, 1 thunderstorm wind, 1 debris flow. Local standard time, as filed.

Flash Flood, Mesa

When
October 2, 4:30 PM MST
Where
Mesa County, 1.35 mi SSE of Durham to 1.36 mi SE of Durham
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Social Media
Coordinates
39.064, -108.586

Flash flooding occurred as a result of heavy rain from thunderstorms on the lower end of the No Thoroughfare Trail between D Road and Monument Road in Grand Junction.

Flash Flood, Montrose

When
October 2, 5:00 PM MST
Where
Montrose County, 1.69 mi SSW of Vancorum to 2.18 mi SW of Vancorum
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Social Media
Coordinates
38.209, -108.615

Heavy rain from thunderstorms resulted in flash flooding and mudslides across portions of Montrose County, focused along Colorado Highway 90 south of Naturita.

Thunderstorm Wind, Garfield

When
October 2, 6:21 PM MST
Where
Garfield County, 0.53 mi W of (1v1)rifle Arpt
Measured
53 kt (61 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
39.530, -107.730

A peak wind gust of 61 MPH was measured by the automated weather station at the Rifle Garfield County Airport.

Debris Flow, San Miguel

When
October 2, 7:00 PM MST
Where
San Miguel County, 0.26 mi WNW of Norwood to 1.57 mi E of Norwood Arpt
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
38.132, -108.284

Rocks of various sizes fell across the road over much of Colorado Highway 145 between Norwood and Telluride as a result of heavy rain from showers and thunderstorms.

What these are

Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Debris Flow
A fast-moving slurry of mud, rock and debris, usually on a slope soaked by heavy rain or stripped by a fire.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Colorado in 2022Every state in 2022This day in weather historyWarnings in Colorado, October 2022

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1051512, 1051513, 1051510, 1051511.