Arizona, 2022

Flash Flooding and Flood in Arizona, August 23 to 25, 2022

August 23 to 25, 2022 · NWS TWC · 3 events in 1 county or zone

A breach in a berm along Rucker Creek near the northeast edge of Elfrida caused flash flooding in part of town on August 23. Additional rainfall in town and upstream of the breach exacerbated the flooding later that day.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

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  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1.6 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS TWC wrote it up.

A breach in a berm along Rucker Creek near the northeast edge of Elfrida caused flash flooding in part of town on August 23. Additional rainfall in town and upstream of the breach exacerbated the flooding later that day. Heavy rain well upstream traveled downstream through the breach and flooded more of the town on August 24 and 25. Several homes sustained significant flood damage.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tucson, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Aug 23, 9:41 AM MST, 3 hours 19 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 23, 9:41 AM MST, 3 hours 19 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
941 AM MST Tue Aug 23 2022

.SYNOPSIS...Daily scattered showers and thunderstorms will continue
into the upcoming weekend although the heavy rainfall threat will be
much less than this past weekend. Temperatures will be warmer but
remain a bit below normal during the work week.

&&

.DISCUSSION...12z 500 mb analysis placed mid-level high over
southern NV with light N-NE flow over the area. PW values, using
various sources, ranged from 1.25" east of Tucson to 1.70" west
of Tucson. For today, we are looking at scattered thunderstorms
developing this afternoon and slowly propagating to the S-SW into
the evening hours. Main threats will be strong gusty winds,
blowing dust, heavy rain and flash flooding. SPC has portions of
our area, from Tucson west under Marginal Risk for severe
thunderstorms.

&&

.AVIATION...Valid through 24/12Z.
Scattered showers and thunderstorms developing this afternoon with
indications of strong storms propagating off the higher terrain to
the SW across the lower elevations into the overnight hours tonight.
Expect SCT-BKN cloud decks 7k-10k ft AGL developing this afternoon
with SCT-BKN higher clouds through the period. Stronger SHRA/TSRA
could reduce visibilities in heavy downpours, briefly lower CIGS to
3k-6k ft AGL and produce gusts to 40+ kts. Otherwise winds generally
light and following diurnal trends. Aviation discussion not updated
for TAF amendments.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...Daily rounds of scattered showers and thunderstorms
will continue through this upcoming weekend with a bit of a downward
trend after Thursday. Primary threats will be strong winds,
lightning, and isolated flash flooding. Outside of thunderstorm
activity, wind trends will remain light and follow typical diurnal
trends.

&&

.HYDROLOGY...The Gila River will continue to see a flood wave move
slowly downstream through the day into Wednesday. Flood warnings
and advisories are in effect as a result of this flow.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION...Wednesday looks to be another day with rim
shot activity thanks to the position of the high and the NE flow
aloft. Will likely be an active day again for parts of the area
late Wednesday into the overnight hours.

Thursday onward the upper level high is not in the best of positions
and even settles a bit south allowing westerly flow to develop which
will eventually bring about some drying aloft. Moisture will be slow
to erode and we will still have daily rounds of showers and storms,
they will just become less numerous and focus on the favored areas
south and east of Tucson through the weekend.

Some model solutions suggest an easterly wave enhancing the moisture
over the area again the middle part of next week which would result
in a significant uptick in convective activity if it comes to pass.

&&

.TWC NON-Flood WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...None.

&&

Visit us on Facebook...Twitter...YouTube...and at weather.gov/Tucson

The radar

The Tucson radar (KEMX), 94 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 19:58 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 flash flood, 1 flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Flash Flood, Cochise

When
August 23, 1:00 PM MST to 3:00 PM MST
Where
Cochise County, 2.65 mi NNE of Elfrida to 2.52 mi ENE of Elfrida
Cause
Dam / Levee Break
Property damage
$50,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
31.715, -109.663

A breach in the berm along Rucker Creek near Bell and Thompson Roads resulted in flash flooding of roadways near the creek in eastern sections of Elfrida.

Flash Flood, Cochise

When
August 23, 9:30 PM MST to 11:45 PM MST
Where
Cochise County, 2.65 mi NNE of Elfrida to 2.57 mi ENE of Elfrida
Cause
Dam / Levee Break
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
31.715, -109.663

Heavy rain of 1.5 in Elfrida and upstream of a breached berm along Rucker Creek caused flash flooding of streets in Elfrida. Yards also became flooded to the bases of houses.

Flood, Cochise

When
August 24, 11:00 AM MST to August 25, 6:00 PM MST
Where
Cochise County, 2.65 mi NNE of Elfrida to 0.57 mi NNW of Elfrida
Cause
Dam / Levee Break
Property damage
$1.5 million
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
31.715, -109.663

Rainfall of 2 at the headwaters of Rucker Creek traveled downstream and through and existing breach in a berm combined with rainfall in the immediate area, resulted in an exacerbation of flooding in Elfrida. Flood waters expanded west of Highway 191 and became deeper throughout most of the community. A total of 42 residences sustained at least some flood damage. Eleven sustained major damage and 3 were determined to be a total loss. A couple of businesses also sustained flood damage and floodwaters also affected septic tanks and wells.

What these are

Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Arizona in 2022Every state in 2022This day in weather historyWarnings in Arizona, August 2022

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1054903, 1054906, 1054908.