Alabama, 2022

Damaging Winds in Alabama, September 6, 2022

September 6, 2022 · NWS HUN · 2 events in 1 county or zone

Multiple clusters of strong thunderstorms developed during the mid afternoon hours and moved east-southeast across north Alabama. One of the thunderstorms produced a wind gust of 52 mph in Muscle Shoals, which knocked down at least one tree in the area.

Where it happened

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  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$400
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HUN wrote it up.

Multiple clusters of strong thunderstorms developed during the mid afternoon hours and moved east-southeast across north Alabama. One of the thunderstorms produced a wind gust of 52 mph in Muscle Shoals, which knocked down at least one tree in the area.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Huntsville, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Sep 6, 10:44 AM CST, 2 hours earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 6, 10:44 AM CST, 2 hours before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Huntsville AL
1144 AM CDT Tue Sep 6 2022

...New AVIATION...

.NEAR TERM...
(Rest of Today)
Issued at 940 AM CDT Tue Sep 6 2022

A positively-sheared mid/upper-level trough axis will continue to
progress southeastward into the Mid-South and Lower OH Valley
regions today, maintaining modest west-southwesterly flow aloft of
15-25 knots across the TN Valley. Abundant deep-layer moisture
will exist in this regime as precipitable water values should
remain in the 1.6-1.8 inch range, and this will support the
development of scattered showers and thunderstorms this afternoon.
Present thinking is that convection will begin to develop between
18-20Z as the current layer of low stratus clouds disperses,
allowing for modest warming and destabilization of the boundary
layer ahead of a weak cold front/wind shift axis associated with
the upper trough. Should sufficient warming occur (max temps in
the mid-upper 80s) to support MLCAPE in the 1500-2000 J/kg range,
a couple of wind gusts in the 40-50 MPH range may occur with the
stronger thunderstorms. Otherwise, lightning and locally heavy
rainfall/flash flooding will be the main concerns.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(Tonight through Friday)
Issued at 220 AM CDT Tue Sep 6 2022

The weak front may then begin to drift towards the south, as the
upper trough axis moves eastward into the mid Atlantic/central
Gulf states. Rainfall likewise may begin to translate more S/E, as
slightly drier air filters into the area from the north. Areas of
locally dense fog are once again possible tonight, given the light
winds/saturated ground. Iso/sct showers/tstms are also possible
during day Wed before the brief influx of drier air lowers rain
chances even more Wed night thru Thu night. Highs Wed/Thu look to
climb into the mid 80s for most spots, with lows in the 60s.

The latter half of the global models are then suggesting the upper
trough pattern closing off over the central Gulf region on Fri, as
another upper trough out of the NW dives SE into the mid/upper
Plains states. With the weak front also meandering in the general
area, showers/tstms will increase by the end of the work week.
Afternoon temps Fri will also trend a bit cooler, with highs more
in the lower 80s/near 80F.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Friday night through Monday)
Issued at 220 AM CDT Tue Sep 6 2022

The upper trough/low over the central Gulf region will weaken and
move to the east, as the second upper trough/low out of the Plains
dives more into the Midwest states. This should allow for sct/num
showers/tstms continuing this weekend, before rain chances fall
Sun night into Mon, as the upper low/trough pushes more into the
OH Valley. Locally heavy rainfall will again be possible with some
storms and may result in some minor flooding issues in areas that
receive multiple episodes of heavy rain. Highs thru the end of the
period look to remain in the lower 80s/near 80F, while lows trend
mainly in the mid/upper 60s.

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 1144 AM CDT Tue Sep 6 2022

Current satellite data indicates that the residual MVFR stratus
layer will continue to gradually lift this aftn, with VFR cigs in
the 3.5-6 kft layer expected to return to both terminals by the
beginning of the valid TAF period. Sct SHRA/TSRA are expected to
develop in the moist airmass as the stratus disperses, allowing
for modest warming/destabilization of the boundary layer. Thus, we
have indicated VCSH thru 00Z at both terminals, along with TEMPO
for TSRA btwn 18-22Z/MSL and 20-24Z/HSV. Additional convection may
develop to our north this evening as a weak cold front advances
southeastward into Middle TN, but there is too much uncertainty
regarding its southward extent to include additional storms in the
forecast attm. The combination of partial clearing, light winds
and abundant sfc moisture will allow for BR/FG development once
again btwn 4-8Z, with significant vsby reductions to IFR/LIFR
possible btwn 8-12Z. Sfc winds will veer to NNW late in the
period.

&&

.HUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AL...None.
TN...None.

&&

NEAR TERM...70/DD
SHORT TERM...09
LONG TERM...09
AVIATION...70/DD

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 95 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 18:44 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 thunderstorm wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Thunderstorm Wind, Colbert

When
September 6, 12:44 PM CST
Where
Colbert County, 1.43 mi E of Malones
Measured
43 kt (49 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$200
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
34.720, -88.075

A tree was knocked down at 6427 Buddy Durham Road. Time estimated by radar.

Thunderstorm Wind, Colbert

When
September 6, 2:09 PM CST
Where
Colbert County, 0.89 mi NW of Emco Listerhill Jct
Measured
43 kt (49 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$200
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
34.730, -87.580

A tree was knocked down at 6th Street at Gnat Pond Road. Time estimated by radar and wind gust observation of 52 mph at the nearby Northwest Alabama Regional Airport.

What these are

Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alabama in 2022Every state in 2022This day in weather historyWarnings in Alabama, September 2022

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1056312, 1056313.