NWS Grand Junction, CO wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jul 31, 10:37 PM MST, 1 hour 23 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Jul 31, 10:37 PM MST, 1 hour 23 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Grand Junction CO
1137 PM MDT Sat Jul 31 2021
.UPDATE...
Issued at 1046 PM MDT Sat Jul 31 2021
This is the quietest the radar mosaic has been in days with
lingering convection confined to the far southwest part of the CWA
this evening. With the threat of widespread heavy rainfall gone in
the eastern CWA the flood watch has been cancelled.
|&&
.SHORT TERM...(Tonight through Sunday night)
Issued at 300 PM MDT Sat Jul 31 2021
High pressure has retrograded in response to the deepening mid-
level trough over the center of the nation and was parked overhead
early this afternoon. Subtropical moisture remained entrenched
over the area with 1.08" precipitable water in the GJT 12Z/Sat
sounding which is in excess of 150 percent of the climatological
norm. As a result, storms were quick to erupt over higher terrain
over eastern Utah, the San Juans, and portions of northwest
Colorado where cloud cover was lacking this morning. Over the
central part of western Colorado moist convection was hindered by
cloud cover blanketing the area.
As mentioned in previous discussions, convergence along the
Continental Divide resulting from an eastward ridge-level wind
component is expected to enhance thunderstorm development through
the latter part of the afternoon and evening. This, combined with
deep monsoonal moisture and light steering winds raises the heavy
rain threat which increases the potential for mud/debris slides
and flash flooding. In addition, both the NAMNest and HRW NSSL
suggested the formation of a mesoscale convective vortex centered
over the Gunnison Basin this evening. Therefore, the Flash Flood
Watch which encompasses the Colorado mountains through midnight
appears justified. With respect to the Gunnison Basin, given the
potential for more persistent rain this evening under the MCV,
have decided to add this area for inclusion in the watch.
Especially in light of antecedent rainfall received Friday.
The MCV is likely to keep showers and thunderstorms going through
the night mainly in the vicinity of the MCV in southern and
central Colorado. However, given the nuanced nature of the monsoon
season, can't rule out some rogue cells forming elsewhere. High
pressure remains atop the region on Sunday, and in contrast to the
last couple of days, there doesn't seem to be any dynamic element
which favors any one area. Storms will continue to be slow moving
and moisture levels are expected to remain high. Therefore, though
there will be numerous showers and thunderstorms across the area
and the potential for localized flash flooding and mud/debris
slides, will not issue a Flash Flood Watch with this package.
Afternoon highs Sunday will continue to run cooler than normal
due to clouds and shower/thunderstorm activity while overnight
lows hew close to normal.
.LONG TERM...(Monday through Saturday)
Issued at 300 PM MDT Sat Jul 31 2021
The longwave mid-level height pattern will become highly amplified
to start the new work week with the CONUS dominated by a trough-
ridge- trough configuration. The Intermountain West will be
directly underneath this ridge, allowing steering currents to
funnel deep monsoonal moisture from the eastern Pacific, Gulf of
California and Gulf of Mexico northward to the U.S./Canada border
and beyond. In the path of that moisture will be eastern Utah and
western Colorado, allowing for our relentless monsoon to continue.
Showers and thunderstorms will once again fire across the high
terrain midday into the afternoon on Monday before becoming more
widespread and drifting off into the adjacent valleys during the
evening. As has been the case for the last two weeks, the
mesoscale setup for flash flooding is impressive. Instability
evidenced by 1000-1500 j/kg of CAPE combined with high mid-level
RHs and PWATs well above the 90th percentile will create an
environment that is favorable for efficient rainfall production.
More concerning however are the slow storm motions and the
potential for training and back-building storms. So like a broken
record, vulnerable drainages and our most prone and recent burn
scars will need to be closely monitored for flooding, mudslides,
debris flows and everything in between. Another intriguing aspect
of this setup is a subtle shortwave trough attempting to push into
the ridge from west to east across the Great Basin during the
afternoon and evening. This may allow for just enough 0-6km bulk
shear to organize storm updrafts over our CWA and produce a low-
end severe weather risk. That said, models tend to be too
progressive in a synoptic pattern like this, so confidence in the
severe risk is pretty low at the moment. Still, the typical
hazards with monsoonal convection remain, including gusty winds
and small hail.
Significant changes begin to take place Tuesday and especially
Wednesday as the aformentioned ridge is progged by ensembles to
break down over the Intermountain West and re-develop over the
southern Great Basin. This will push the plume of monsoon moisture
east into the Plains and cut off the source to our south. As a
result, much drier air will filter into the forecast area from the
northwest. There will be a noticeably drier feel to the air by
Wednesday afternoon as PWATs drop by over half an inch and dew
points fall into the 30s and 40s. Not to say that there won't be
any showers or storms -- especially on Tuesday -- but activity
will be much less from mid-week into the weekend and will
primarily favor the high terrain along the Continental Divide.
&&
.SHORT TERM...(Tonight through Sunday night)
Issued at 300 PM MDT Sat Jul 31 2021
High pressure has retrograded in response to the deepening mid-
level trough over the center of the nation and was parked overhead
early this afternoon. Subtropical moisture remained entrenched
over the area with 1.08" precipitable water in the GJT 12Z/Sat
sounding which is in excess of 150 percent of the climatological
norm. As a result, storms were quick to erupt over higher terrain
over eastern Utah, the San Juans, and portions of northwest
Colorado where cloud cover was lacking this morning. Over the
central part of western Colorado moist convection was hindered by
cloud cover blanketing the area.
As mentioned in previous discussions, convergence along the
Continental Divide resulting from an eastward ridge-level wind
component is expected to enhance thunderstorm development through
the latter part of the afternoon and evening. This, combined with
deep monsoonal moisture and light steering winds raises the heavy
rain threat which increases the potential for mud/debris slides
and flash flooding. In addition, both the NAMNest and HRW NSSL
suggested the formation of a mesoscale convective vortex centered
over the Gunnison Basin this evening. Therefore, the Flash Flood
Watch which encompasses the Colorado mountains through midnight
appears justified. With respect to the Gunnison Basin, given the
potential for more persistent rain this evening under the MCV,
have decided to add this area for inclusion in the watch.
Especially in light of antecedent rainfall received Friday.
The MCV is likely to keep showers and thunderstorms going through
the night mainly in the vicinity of the MCV in southern and
central Colorado. However, given the nuanced nature of the monsoon
season, can't rule out some rogue cells forming elsewhere. High
pressure remains atop the region on Sunday, and in contrast to the
last couple of days, there doesn't seem to be any dynamic element
which favors any one area. Storms will continue to be slow moving
and moisture levels are expected to remain high. Therefore, though
there will be numerous showers and thunderstorms across the area
and the potential for localized flash flooding and mud/debris
slides, will not issue a Flash Flood Watch with this package.
Afternoon highs Sunday will continue to run cooler than normal
due to clouds and shower/thunderstorm activity while overnight
lows hew close to normal.
.LONG TERM...(Monday through Saturday)
Issued at 300 PM MDT Sat Jul 31 2021
The longwave mid-level height pattern will become highly amplified
to start the new work week with the CONUS dominated by a trough-
ridge- trough configuration. The Intermountain West will be
directly underneath this ridge, allowing steering currents to
funnel deep monsoonal moisture from the eastern Pacific, Gulf of
California and Gulf of Mexico northward to the U.S./Canada border
and beyond. In the path of that moisture will be eastern Utah and
western Colorado, allowing for our relentless monsoon to continue.
Showers and thunderstorms will once again fire across the high
terrain midday into the afternoon on Monday before becoming more
widespread and drifting off into the adjacent valleys during the
evening. As has been the case for the last two weeks, the
mesoscale setup for flash flooding is impressive. Instability
evidenced by 1000-1500 j/kg of CAPE combined with high mid-level
RHs and PWATs well above the 90th percentile will create an
environment that is favorable for efficient rainfall production.
More concerning however are the slow storm motions and the
potential for training and back-building storms. So like a broken
record, vulnerable drainages and our most prone and recent burn
scars will need to be closely monitored for flooding, mudslides,
debris flows and everything in between. Another intriguing aspect
of this setup is a subtle shortwave trough attempting to push into
the ridge from west to east across the Great Basin during the
afternoon and evening. This may allow for just enough 0-6km bulk
shear to organize storm updrafts over our CWA and produce a low-
end severe weather risk. That said, models tend to be too
progressive in a synoptic pattern like this, so confidence in the
severe risk is pretty low at the moment. Still, the typical
hazards with monsoonal convection remain, including gusty winds
and small hail.
Significant changes begin to take place Tuesday and especially
Wednesday as the aformentioned ridge is progged by ensembles to
break down over the Intermountain West and re-develop over the
southern Great Basin. This will push the plume of monsoon moisture
east into the Plains and cut off the source to our south. As a
result, much drier air will filter into the forecast area from the
northwest. There will be a noticeably drier feel to the air by
Wednesday afternoon as PWATs drop by over half an inch and dew
points fall into the 30s and 40s. Not to say that there won't be
any showers or storms -- especially on Tuesday -- but activity
will be much less from mid-week into the weekend and will
primarily favor the high terrain along the Continental Divide.
&&
.AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Sunday night)
Issued at 1133 PM MDT Sat Jul 31 2021
Vicinity thunderstorms will remain in the TAF overnight for KCNY
as showers and thunderstorms are expected to linger. Otherwise,
remaining TAF sites will see decreasing clouds and light winds
following typical drainage patterns. Showers and thunderstorms are
expected to kick off over the higher terrain tomorrow afternoon
and potentially impact terminals. Winds will be gusty and erratic
near storms. VFR conditions will prevail for the next 24 hours.
&&
.HYDROLOGY...
Issued at 300 PM MDT Sat Jul 31 2021
The continued threat for heavy rainfall and training storms
through Monday may require additional Flash Flood Watches, so
please stay up to date on the latest forecast. A downturn is
possible by mid week as a slow, drying trend takes hold.
&&
.GJT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CO...None.
UT...None.
&&
UPDATE...15
SHORT TERM...NL
LONG TERM...MDA
AVIATION...TGJT
HYDROLOGY...TGJT