Texas, 2021

Extreme Cold and Heavy Snow in Texas, February 14 to 17, 2021

February 14 to 17, 2021 · NWS AMA · 31 events in 21 counties and zones

A historic outbreak of arctic air resulted in record breaking cold temperatures during an extreme cold spell that lasted almost two weeks for some locations across the combined Texas and Oklahoma Panhandles. The cold air moved over the northeastern combined Panhandles as early as Feb 8th, and spread southwest through Feb 12th, engulfing most of the southern plains by Feb 13th.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 31 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
3
Injuries
0
Property damage
$60,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
31

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AMA wrote it up.

A historic outbreak of arctic air resulted in record breaking cold temperatures during an extreme cold spell that lasted almost two weeks for some locations across the combined Texas and Oklahoma Panhandles. The cold air moved over the northeastern combined Panhandles as early as Feb 8th, and spread southwest through Feb 12th, engulfing most of the southern plains by Feb 13th. The northeast Panhandles remained below freezing for 12 days straight while the southwest Panhandles were below freezing for a full week or more. Periods of flurries and freezing fog also occurred mainly in the overnight and morning periods almost each day Feb 8th through Feb 18th. In addition, two storm systems interacted with the arctic air to produce several inches of snow, not only across the Panhandles but across most of the Great Plains, including almost the entire state of Texas and surrounding states.

The frigid arctic air would put a strain on area power grids, resulting in rotating blackouts for some locations (this was much worse for other portions of Texas due to a state wide power crises felt most on the ERCOT power grid). The extreme cold also caused multiple indirect fatalities in the Texas Panhandle and led to school closings due to winter weather and/or the Texas energy crises that required measures to strongly limit energy consumption. The cold also halted plant operations due to issues with natural gas fuel, killed some livestock and also caused localized damage to residences and schools due to freezing water pipes. There were isolated reports of private water wells freezing up across the area. In addition, several municipal water wells in the southeast Texas Panhandle froze up and sustained damage (Donley County) during this time. There was also reported damage to water treatment facilities in Oldham County.

While local impacts in the Panhandle were less than the rest of Texas because the region's infrastructure is more built to handle major cold outbreaks, losses in the state of Texas were estimated to be well into the billions. Impacts from the power disruptions and natural gas fuel issues caused by the cold were certainly felt well outside of the worst hit areas and this included the Texas and Oklahoma Panhandles. For example, local dairy production was halted for a period of time because the processing plants located outside the Panhandles were without power and unable to operate. Farmers were forced to dispose of milk produced during this timeframe. Damage outside the Panhandles to the southeast was extensive due to power interruptions within the ERCOT power grid which led to numerous broken pipes and damages down state in Texas. These greater disruptions impacted the far southeast Texas Panhandle, which was the only area that was included on the ERCOT power grid at the time.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Amarillo, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 13, 10:26 PM CST, 4 hours 34 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 13, 10:26 PM CST, 4 hours 34 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Amarillo TX
1026 PM CST Sat Feb 13 2021

.AVIATION...
For the 06Z TAFs, deteriorating weather will continue much of this
fcst cycle as an upper level storm system moves across and impacts
the region through Sunday. MVFR cigs will fall into the IFR/LIFR
categories later tonight through Sunday. Light to moderate snow
along with attendant low vsbys will affect the TAF sites through
Sunday morning, then gradually taper off later Sunday afternoon.
Due to gusty northeast to north winds at times, areas of blowing
snow and some drifting snow are likely through Sunday.

02

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /Issued 554 PM CST Sat Feb 13 2021/

AVIATION...
For the 00Z TAFs, deteriorating weather conditions will occur
during this fcst cycle as an upper level storm system moves across
and impacts the region tonight and Sunday. MVFR cigs will fall
into the IFR/LIFR categories later tonight through Sunday. Light
to moderate snow along with attendant low vsbys will develop
tonight through Sunday morning, then gradually taper off Sunday
afternoon. Due to gusty northeast to north winds at times, areas
of blowing snow are likely Sunday.

02

PREV DISCUSSION... /Issued 234 PM CST Sat Feb 13 2021/

SHORT TERM...
Low level upslope flow combined with weak lift has helped flurries
to continue across much of the area today.  The main snowfall event
is expected to move into the northwest early this evening in
association with much better lift ahead of a short wave trough
digging southeast through northern Arizona now.  This vigorous short
wave is expected to bring snow to the Panhandles from tonight
through late Sunday afternoon.

Snow is expected to enter the northwest CWA shortly after sunset and
then the snow is expected to expand south and eastward through the
rest of the evening.  By midnight or shortly after, all areas should
be getting some light snow.  Overnight tonight between about 2 am
and 6 am, we could see a meso scale band of heavier snow set up from
the southwest Texas Panhandle into the central and eastern Oklahoma
Panhandle and this band is expected to move east and southeast
through the early morning hours.  Some snowfall rates could be
around 1 inch an hour in this band as it moves through.  Snow will
start to decrease from northwest to southeast early Sunday afternoon.

Total snowfall amounts look to be in the 5 to 7 inch range with some
locally heavier amounts in the eastern Panhandle and locally lower
amounts in the western Oklahoma Panhandle and northwest Texas
Panhandle.

Northeast winds will pick up into the 20 to 25 mph range with higher
gusts after about 4 am and these winds will continue through the day
on Sunday causing areas of blowing and drifting snow. Wind chill
readings will also be in -10 to -20 degree range during the day on
Sunday.

Wind chill readings will bottom out in the -15 to -30 degree range
Monday morning around 6 am.  There will not be much wind by Monday
morning, but any wind with temperatures well below zero will make it
feel much colder.

CLIMATE...
Some forecast and record lows for Sunday the 14th include:

               Forecast      Record
Amarillo          -2           -2
Borger            +2           +5
Dalhart           -3           +6

Some forecast and record lows for Monday the 15th include:

               Forecast      Record
Amarillo         -13           -6
Borger           -11           +5
Dalhart          -13           +7

LONG TERM...
After another morning of single digit to negative temperatures
come Tuesday morning, there will be a slight warm up heading into
mid week. Also want to note that for Tuesday morning the wind
chills could still be in the 20 below zero range. The one caveat
to the warming trend Tuesday night onward, is there will probably
be snow on the ground with more snow possible Tuesday night into
Wednesday. This snow will play a big role in ambient
temeperatures.

Another upper level trough is progged to move into the
area late Tuesday. Models are still not quite in agreement on the
progression of this next system. The GFS is slower with the low
closing off right over the western FA by 18Z Wed with wrap around
precipitation continuing through 12Z Thu. While the ECMWF has
precip cutoff by 00Z Thu. The NBM has given higher PoPs for the
southern to southeastern TX Panhandle while the operational GFS
has more precip over the northern TX Panhandle. With the
uncertainty being out in Day 4, have stuck with NBM PoPs. The
Oklahoma Panhandle may miss out on the moisture with this system
with less than an inch of accumulation possible. Higher amounts
approaching 4 inches further southeast in the TX Panhandle will
be possible. This is day 4 and these projected amounts can and
will change with each updated forecast package.

Thursday may be the first day back above freezing for areas in the
western FA. Amarillo may barely get there with a high of 33
possibly. Again all this will all depend on the amount of snow we
get Sunday and again on Tuesday night. As well as when the clouds
will move out. Overcast skies are expected Tuesday morning
through Thursday. The timing of the clouds moving out Thursday
will play a key in daytime highs on Thursday as well.

Friday morning the lows should be back in the teens, with highs
reaching the low 40s for some areas in the western FA. Some
southwest winds Friday afternoon around 10 to 15 mph will help
with melting snow and warming things up, and the clear skies will
help as well.

Hoffeditz

&&

.AMA Watches/Warnings/Advisories...
TX...Winter Storm Warning until noon CST Monday for the following
     zones: Armstrong...Carson...Collingsworth...Dallam...Deaf
     Smith...Donley...Gray...Hansford...Hartley...Hemphill...
     Hutchinson...Lipscomb...Moore...Ochiltree...Oldham...Palo
     Duro Canyon...Potter...Randall...Roberts...Sherman...
     Wheeler.

OK...Winter Storm Warning until noon CST Monday for the following
     zones: Beaver...Cimarron...Texas.

&&
Hazardous weather outlook, Feb 14, 3:00 AM CST, 0 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Amarillo TX
300 AM CST Sun Feb 14 2021

OKZ001>003-TXZ001>020-317-142200-
Cimarron-Texas-Beaver-Dallam-Sherman-Hansford-Ochiltree-Lipscomb-
Hartley-Moore-Hutchinson-Roberts-Hemphill-Oldham-Potter-Carson-
Gray-Wheeler-Deaf Smith-Randall-Armstrong-Donley-Collingsworth-
Palo Duro Canyon-
300 AM CST Sun Feb 14 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the Texas and Oklahoma
Panhandles.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight.

Impactful snowfall is expected to continue falling across the
combined Texas and Oklahoma Panhandles through the day and into
tonight. A Winter Storm Warning continues across the Panhandles.

Subzero wind chills will be possible across most of the
Panhandles today through tonight. Wind chill values of 15 to 30
below zero are possible.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

Subzero wind chills will be possible across most of the
Panhandles from each morning from Monday through Thursday. The
coldest wind chills will occur Monday and Tuesday mornings when
values of 15 to 30 below zero are possible.

Impactful snowfall is possible again across the combined Texas
and Oklahoma Panhandles Tuesday and Wednesday.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not anticipated at this time. However,
spotters may be called for snowfall/winter reports.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Feb 14, 12:11 AM CST, 2 hours 49 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AMARILLO TX
1211 AM CST SUN FEB 14 2021

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1204 AM     SNOW             DALHART                 36.06N 102.51W
02/14/2021  M1.8 INCH        DALLAM             TX   TRAINED SPOTTER

            SNOW ONGOING AT TIME OF REPORT.

&&

APF

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

20 extreme cold/wind chill, 11 heavy snow. Local standard time, as filed.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Hansford

When
February 14, 3:00 AM CST to February 15, 1:00 PM CST
Where
Hansford forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
36.278, -101.354 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

From about 0300 CST on the 14th to around 1200 CST on the 15th the county saw brutally cold temperatures with wind chill values reaching as cold as -30 F. Winds were around 15 to 25 mph during most of the day on the 14th. The coldest ambient temperature of -19 F closer to sunrise on the 15th. By this time winds had dropped to around 8 mph. Although this was the most dangerously cold period on the 14th and 15th, this was just part of a longer time period of below freezing temperatures. Overall the county had seen close to 275 hours straight of below freezing temperatures, about 12 days.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Ochiltree

When
February 14, 3:00 AM CST to February 15, 1:00 PM CST
Where
Ochiltree forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
36.278, -100.816 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Around 0300 CST on the 14th, Ochiltree saw wind chill values drop to -15 F and colder, which lasted until around 1300 CST on the 15th. The coldest wind chill value came in around -33 F. Winds reached speeds of 15 to 25 mph while temperatures were near or below 0 F. The coldest ambient temperature came in at -14 F in Perryton, TX on the morning of the 15th. This was a record low for February 15th. Although this period between the 14th and 15th was the most dangerously cold period, the county went through around 277 hours straight of below freezing temperatures, or about 11 days. This was the 5th longest stretch below freezing on record (ending February 18th) at Perryton, TX.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Hartley

When
February 14, 3:30 AM CST to February 15, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Hartley forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
35.840, -102.603 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Around 0330 CST on the 14th, Hartley County saw wind chill values drop to -15 F and colder, which lasted until around 0900 CST on the 15th. The coldest wind chill value came in around -30 F. Winds reached speeds of 15 to 25 mph while temperatures were near or below 0 F. The coldest ambient temperature came in at -11 F in Dalhart, TX on the morning of the 15th. Dalhart set a record low for both the 14th (-10 F) and the 15th. Although this period between the 14th and 15th was the most dangerously cold period, the county went through close to 277 hours straight of below freezing temperatures, or about 11 days. This was the 3rd longest stretch below freezing on record (ending February 18th) for Dalhart, TX.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Sherman

When
February 14, 3:30 AM CST to February 15, 8:30 AM CST
Where
Sherman forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
36.278, -101.893 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

For Sherman County wind chills colder than -15 F started around 0330 CST (estimated) on the 14th and lasted through roughly 0900 CSST on the 15th. The coldest wind chills got as cold as -33 F with the strongest winds on the 14th. Although this was the most dangerously cold period, the county saw below freezing temperatures for about 187 hours straight, about 8 days. The West Texas mesonet located near Stratford, TX recorded wind speeds around 15 to 20 mph while temperatures were just below freezing. The overall lowest ambient temperature recorded was -18 F overnight on the 14th into the 15th. By this time the winds had decreased some down to around 8 mph.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Lipscomb

When
February 14, 3:30 AM CST to February 15, 1:00 PM CST
Where
Lipscomb forecast zone
Property damage
$25,000
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
36.278, -100.273 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Around 0300 CST on the 14th, Lipscomb County saw wind chill values drop to -15 F and colder, which lasted until around 1300 CST on the 15th. The coldest wind chill value came in around -33 F. Winds reached speeds of 15 to 25 mph while temperatures were near of below 0 F. The coldest ambient temperature came in at -14 F in Perryton, TX on the morning of the 15th. This was a record low for February 15th. Although this period between the 14th and 15th was the most dangerously cold period, the county went through around 277 hours straight of below freezing temperatures, or about 11 days. This was the 5th longest stretch below freezing on record (ending February 18th) at Perryton, TX. Some Oklahoma mesonets to the north in Beaver County recorded below freezing temperatures for 306 hours straight.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Hartley

When
February 14, 3:30 AM CST to February 15, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Hartley forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
35.840, -102.603 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Around 0330 CST on the 14th, Hartley County saw wind chill values drop to -15 F and colder, which lasted until around 0900 CST on the 15th. The coldest wind chill value came in around -30 F. Winds reached speeds of 15 to 25 mph while temperatures were near or below 0 F. The coldest ambient temperature came in at -11 F in Dalhart, TX on the morning of the 15th. Dalhart set a record low for both the 14th (-10 F) and the 15th. Although this period between the 14th and 15th was the most dangerously cold period, the county went through close to 277 hours straight of below freezing temperatures, or about 11 days. This was the 3rd longest stretch below freezing on record (ending February 18th) for Dalhart, TX.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Moore

When
February 14, 3:30 AM CST to February 15, 10:00 AM CST
Where
Moore forecast zone
Property damage
$34,000
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
35.838, -101.893 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Around 0330 CST on the 14th, Moore County saw wind chill values drop to -15 F and colder, which lasted until around 1000 CST on the 15th. The coldest wind chill value came in around -35 F. Winds reached speeds of 15 to 25 mph while temperatures were near of below 0 F. Although this period between the 14th and 15th was the most dangerously cold period, the county went through about 257 hours straight of below freezing temperatures, or about 10 days. A West Texas Mesonet located in Fritch recorded an ambient temperature low of -8 F on the morning of the 15th. By this time wind speeds had dropped to below 10 mph. Prolonged cold caused damage to water utilities in Dumas.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Oldham

When
February 14, 3:30 AM CST to February 15, 8:00 AM CST
Where
Oldham forecast zone
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
35.405, -102.603 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

By 0330 CST on the 14th, Oldham County saw wind chill values drop to -15 F to -25 F, which lasted until around 0800 CST on the 15th. Winds reached speeds of 15 to 25 mph while temperatures were near or below 0 F. Although this period between the 14th and 15th was the most dangerously cold period, the county went around 186 hours straight below freezing temperatures, or just shy of 8 days. The coldest of this stretch was the 15th when ambient temperatures got as low as -10 F at Adrian and -16 F in Vega. During this period, a water treatment plant sustain damage in Adrian, TX due to the prolonged period of below freezing temperatures.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Dallam

When
February 14, 3:30 AM CST to February 15, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Dallam forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
36.278, -102.602 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Around 0330 CST on the 14th, Dallam County saw wind chill values drop to -15 F and colder, which lasted until around 0900 CST on the 15th. The coldest wind chill value came in around -30 F. Winds reached speeds of 15 to 25 mph while temperatures were near of below 0 F. The coldest ambient temperature came in at -11 F in Dalhart, TX on the morning of the 15th. Dalhart set a record low for both the 14th (-10 F) and the 15th. Although this period between the 14th and 15th was the most dangerously cold period, the county went through close to 277 hours straight of below freezing temperatures, or about 11 days. This was the 3rd longest stretch below freezing on record (ending February 18th) for Dalhart, TX.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Hutchinson

When
February 14, 4:00 AM CST to February 15, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Hutchinson forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
35.840, -101.355 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Around 0400 CST on the 14th, Hutchinson County saw wind chill values drop to -15 F and colder, which lasted until around 1200 CST on the 15th. The coldest wind chill value came in around -30 F. Winds reached speeds of 15 to 28 mph while temperatures were near or below 0 F. The coldest ambient temperature came in at -13 F and was recorded by the West Texas mesonet located in Stinnett, TX on the morning of the 15th. Borger set an official record low for both the 14th (1 F) and the 15th (-7 F). Although this period between the 14th and 15th was the most dangerously cold period, the county went through close to 187 hours straight of below freezing temperatures, or about 7 days. This was the 3rd longest stretch below freezing on record (ending February 18th) for Borger, TX.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Roberts

When
February 14, 4:00 AM CST to February 15, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Roberts forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
35.839, -100.813 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Around 0400 CST on the 14th, Roberts County saw wind chill values drop to -15 F and colder, which lasted until around 1200 CST on the 15th. The coldest wind chill value came in around -30 F. Winds reached speeds of 15 to 28 mph while temperatures were near of below 0 F. Pampa, TX which is just to the south or the county recorded a low of -10 F on the morning of the 15th, setting a new daily record for Pampa. Pampa's records go back to 1965. Although this period between the 14th and 15th was the most dangerously cold period, the county went through close to 273 hours straight of below freezing temperatures, or about 7 days. This was the 2nd longest stretch below freezing on record (ending February 19th) for Pampa, TX. The first longest stretch was in 1983 with 12 days in a row below freezing.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Hemphill

When
February 14, 4:00 AM CST to February 15, 11:00 AM CST
Where
Hemphill forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
35.838, -100.270 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Around 0400 CST on the 14th, Hemphill County saw wind chill values drop to -15 F to -30 F, which lasted until around 1100 CST on the 15th. Winds reached speeds of 15 to 26 mph while temperatures were near or below 0 F. Although this period between the 14th and 15th was the most dangerously cold period, the county went 275 to 332 hours straight, depending on what part of the county, of below freezing temperatures, or about 11 to 13 days.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Deaf Smith

When
February 14, 4:00 AM CST to February 15, 7:30 AM CST
Where
Deaf Smith forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
34.966, -102.605 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Around 0330 CST on the 14th, Deaf Smith County saw wind chill values drop to -15 F and colder, which lasted until around 1500 CST on the 15th. The coldest wind chill value came in around -32 F. Winds reached speeds of 15 to 28 mph with temperatures near or below 0 F. Hereford, TX recorded a low temperature of -10 F on the morning of the 15th. Although this period between the 14th and 15th was the most dangerously cold period, the county went through close to 185 hours straight of below freezing temperatures, or about 7 days ending on the 19th.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Potter

When
February 14, 5:20 AM CST to February 15, 8:00 AM CST
Where
Potter forecast zone
Deaths
0 direct, 2 indirect
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
35.401, -101.894 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Around 0500 CST on the 14th, Potter County saw wind chill values drop to -15 F to -25 F, which lasted until around 0800 CST on the 15th. Winds reached speeds of 15 to 25 mph while temperatures were near of below 0 F. The coldest ambient temperature came in at -13 F which was recorded by the West Texas mesonet site located 9 NNE of Amarillo on the morning of the 15th. The official climate site at the Amarillo Airport set a new daily record low for the 15th with a temperature of -11 F. Although this period between the 14th and 15th was the most dangerously cold period, the county went 188 hours straight with below freezing temperatures, or about 7 days. This was the 6th longest stretch below freezing on record (ending February 18th) for Amarillo, TX. Amarillo's records date back to 1892.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Carson

When
February 14, 5:20 AM CST to February 15, 8:00 AM CST
Where
Carson forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
35.404, -101.354 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Around 0500 CST on the 14th, Carson County saw wind chill values drop to -15 F to -25 F, which lasted until around 1300 CST on the 15th. Winds reached speeds of 15 to 25 mph while temperatures were near of below 0 F. The coldest ambient temperature came in at -10 F which was recorded by the West Texas mesonet site located in Panhandle, TX on the morning of the 15th. The official climate site at the Amarillo Airport set a new daily record low for the 15th with a temperature of -11 F. Although this period between the 14th and 15th was the most dangerously cold period, the county went 260 hours straight with below freezing temperatures, or about 10 days according to the mesonet in Panhandle.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Randall County

When
February 14, 5:20 AM CST to February 15, 10:00 AM CST
Where
Randall County forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
34.966, -101.897 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Around 0500 CST on the 14th, Randall County saw wind chill values drop to -15 F to -25 F, which lasted until around 0800 CST on the 15th. Winds reached speeds of 15 to 25 mph while temperatures were near of below 0 F. The coldest ambient temperature came in at -14 F which was recorded by the West Texas mesonet site located in Umbarger, TX on the morning of the 15th. The official climate site at the Amarillo Airport set a new daily record low for the 15th with a temperature of -11 F. Although this period between the 14th and 15th was the most dangerously cold period, the county went 188 hours straight with below freezing temperatures, or about 7-8 days. This was the 6th longest stretch below freezing on record (ending February 18th) for Amarillo, TX. Amarillo's records date back to 1892.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Armstrong

When
February 14, 5:20 AM CST to February 15, 8:00 AM CST
Where
Armstrong forecast zone
Deaths
0 direct, 1 indirect
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
34.965, -101.357 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Around 0500 CST on the 14th, Armstrong County saw wind chill values drop to -15 F to -30 F, which lasted until around 0800 CST on the 15th. Winds reached speeds of 15 to 25 mph while temperatures were near of below 0 F. The coldest ambient temperature came in at -11 F which was recorded by 3 different West Texas mesonet sites across the county on the morning of the 15th. The official climate site at the Amarillo Airport set a new daily record low for the 15th with a temperature of -11 F. Although this period between the 14th and 15th was the most dangerously cold period, the county went 188 hours straight with below freezing temperatures, or about 7-8 days. This was the 6th longest stretch below freezing on record (ending February 18th) for Amarillo, TX. Amarillo's records date back to 1892.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Wheeler

When
February 14, 6:00 AM CST to February 15, 12:30 PM CST
Where
Wheeler forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
35.401, -100.270 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Around 0600 CST on the 14th, Wheeler County saw wind chill values drop to -15 F to -30 F, which lasted until around 1200 CST on the 15th. Winds reached speeds of 15 to 32 mph while temperatures were in the single digits to below 0 F. The West Texas mesonet site located in Wellington measured an ambient low temperature of -4 F on the morning of the 15th. Although this period between the 14th and 15th was the most dangerously cold period, the county went 203 hours straight with below freezing temperatures, or about 8 days.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Donley

When
February 14, 10:00 AM CST to February 15, 1:00 PM CST
Where
Donley forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
34.965, -100.814 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Around 1000 CST on the 14th, Donley County saw wind chill values drop to -15 F to -27 F, which lasted until around 1300 CST on the 15th. Winds reached speeds of 15 to 25 mph while temperatures were near or below 0 F. The West Texas mesonet site located in Wellington measured an ambient low temperature of -4 F on the morning of the 15th. Although this period between the 14th and 15th was the most dangerously cold period, the county went 236 hours straight with below freezing temperatures, or about 9-10 days.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Collingsworth

When
February 14, 10:00 AM CST to February 15, 1:00 PM CST
Where
Collingsworth forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
34.965, -100.270 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Around 0600 CST on the 14th, Collingsworth County saw wind chill values drop to -15 F to -27 F, which lasted until around 1130 CST on the 15th. Winds reached speeds of 15 to 25 mph while temperatures were near or below 0 F. The West Texas mesonet site located in Wellington measured an ambient low temperature of -4 F on the morning of the 15th. Although this period between the 14th and 15th was the most dangerously cold period, the county went 203 hours straight with below freezing temperatures, or about 8 days.

Heavy Snow, Oldham

When
February 16, 1:20 PM CST to 10:00 PM CST
Where
Oldham forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
35.405, -102.603 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A narrow band of 4 to 8 inch snowfall occurred along I-40 in the extreme southern parts of the county in just a few hours, while only 1 to 4 inches occurred in the northern reaches of the county. Roads quickly became snow packed and treacherous.

Heavy Snow, Potter

When
February 16, 1:20 PM CST to 10:00 PM CST
Where
Potter forecast zone
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
35.401, -101.894 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A narrow band of 5 to 9 inch snowfall occurred along I-40 in the extreme southern parts of the county in just a few hours, while only 1 to 4 inches occurred in the northern reaches of the county. Roads quickly became snow packed and treacherous.

Heavy Snow, Gray

When
February 16, 1:20 PM CST to 11:00 PM CST
Where
Gray forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
35.401, -100.813 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A narrow band of 5 to 9 inch snowfall occurred along I-40 in the extreme southern parts of the county in just a few hours, while only 1 to 4 inches occurred in the northern reaches of the county. Roads quickly became snow packed and treacherous.

Heavy Snow, Carson

When
February 16, 1:20 PM CST to 10:00 PM CST
Where
Carson forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
35.404, -101.354 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A narrow band of 5 to 9 inch snowfall occurred along I-40 in the extreme southern parts of the county in just a few hours, while only 1 to 4 inches occurred in the northern reaches of the county. Roads quickly became snow packed and treacherous.

Heavy Snow, Randall County

When
February 16, 1:20 PM CST to February 17, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Randall County forecast zone
Reported by
NWS Employee
Coordinates
34.966, -101.897 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A narrow band of 5 to 7 inch snowfall in just a few hours with the heaviest amounts occurring along I-40 in the north and along I-27. Roads quickly became snow packed and treacherous.

Heavy Snow, Armstrong

When
February 16, 1:20 PM CST to February 17, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Armstrong forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
34.965, -101.357 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A narrow band of 6 to 9 inch snowfall in just a few hours along I-40 in the northern parts of the county. Further south and east, 3 to 5 inch snowfall was reported. Roads quickly became snow packed and treacherous.

Heavy Snow, Donley

When
February 16, 1:20 PM CST to February 17, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Donley forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
34.965, -100.814 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A narrow band of 6 to 9 inch snowfall in just a few hours along I-40 in the northern parts of the county. Further south and east, 3 to 5 inch snowfall was reported. Roads quickly became snow packed and treacherous.

Heavy Snow, Collingsworth

When
February 16, 1:20 PM CST to February 17, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Collingsworth forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
34.965, -100.270 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy snow fell with 4 to 7 inch totals occurring across the county in a short period of time. Roads quickly became snow packed and treacherous.

Heavy Snow, Palo Doro Canyon

When
February 16, 1:20 PM CST to February 17, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Palo Doro Canyon forecast zone
Reported by
Park/Forest Service
Coordinates
34.966, -101.897 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A narrow band of heavy snowfall moved across the area producing snowfall totals of 4 to 6 inches in just a few hours. Roads quickly became snow packed and treacherous and the state park road was closed for over a day due to snow on the main road in and out of the park.

Heavy Snow, Wheeler

When
February 16, 1:20 PM CST to 11:00 PM CST
Where
Wheeler forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
35.401, -100.270 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A narrow band of 5 to 7 inch snowfall occurred along I-40 in the extreme southern parts of the county in just a few hours, while only 1 to 4 inches occurred in the northern reaches of the county. Roads quickly became snow packed and treacherous.

Heavy Snow, Deaf Smith

When
February 16, 4:00 PM CST to 10:00 PM CST
Where
Deaf Smith forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
34.966, -102.605 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Most of the snow fell across the north-central to northeastern portion of the county near the I-40 corridor in just a few hours. 5 to 9 inches fell in the area with the heaviest snow occuring in the far central portions of the county south of Adrian to Vega. 1 to 5 inches fell in the southern parts of the county. Roads quickly became treacherous.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Potter2021-02-15UnknownIndirect
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Potter2021-02-15UnknownIndirect
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Armstrong2021-02-1467MaleUnknownIndirect

What these are

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
Temperatures or wind chills at or below the local warning criteria, or cold that caused deaths.
Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Texas in 2021Every state in 2021This day in weather historyWarnings in Texas, February 2021

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 945717, 945719, 945581, 945704, 945723, 945744, 945749, 945797, 945858, 945756, 945760, 945761, 945805, 945800, 945801, 945806, 945830, 945802, 945804, 945854, 945906, 945907, 945908, 945911, 945913, 945915, 945916, 945917, 945919, 945920, 945910.