Texas, 2021

Drought in Texas, April 27 to 30, 2021

April 27 to 30, 2021 · NWS BRO · 3 events in 3 counties and zones

A stretch of dry and warm weather occurred in late April, leading to the return of Exceptional (D4) Drought to much of the Northern Ranchlands. Drought conditions elsewhere remained largely unchanged, with Extreme (D3) and Severe (D2) Drought continuing away from the Ranchlands.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 3 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS BRO wrote it up.

A stretch of dry and warm weather occurred in late April, leading to the return of Exceptional (D4) Drought to much of the Northern Ranchlands. Drought conditions elsewhere remained largely unchanged, with Extreme (D3) and Severe (D2) Drought continuing away from the Ranchlands.

The last of April's Extreme to Exceptional Drought footprint would be the largest for the season, as welcome and more widespread rains arrive by late evening of the 30th into early on May 1st. May would flip the script from dry to wet, and by the start of June, all but a sliver of Severe (D2) Drought would remain in Zapata County.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Brownsville, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Apr 26, 11:19 PM CST, 41 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 26, 11:19 PM CST, 41 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Brownsville TX
1219 AM CDT Tue Apr 27 2021

.DISCUSSION...Updated for latest aviation discussion below.
&&

.AVIATION...Moderate winds and low clouds should once again
preclude the development of fog for the remainder of the overnight
hours. Tomorrow, VFR will be on full display before a return to
MVFR conditions Tuesday night.
&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 634 PM CDT Mon Apr 26 2021/

DISCUSSION...Updated for latest aviation discussion below.

AVIATION...MVFR ceilings will occur at each of the local
aerodromes through much of the TAF period. Ceilings will slowly
lower through the overnight hours but should remain at MVFR
levels, perhaps dipping slightly into IFR levels shortly before
sunrise. Some patchy fog is possible Tuesday morning, but winds
look to be a limiting factor so will leave any mentions of fog in
TEMPO groups for now. MVFR ceilings will then continue through
much of Tuesday, similar to today.

PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 247 PM CDT Mon Apr 26 2021/

SHORT TERM (Now through Tuesday Night): For the short term,
we'll see much of the same with above average temperatures, humid
conditions, and breezy to windy southeast winds. Mid level ridging
will continue to shift towards the Southeast while a trough
swings down the West Coast and moves into the Desert Southwest,
maintaining a persistent southwesterly flow aloft over Deep South
Texas through the short term. At the surface, a low forming over
the Central Plains combined with broad high pressure over the East
Coast will increase the local pressure gradient and bring breezy
to windy southeasterly winds today and Tuesday, but winds should
stay below Wind Advisory criteria. The onshore flow will increase
surface moisture and bring in another round of low level clouds
overnight tonight and possibly some patchy fog or haze, but winds
should be too strong to support any substantial fog development.
The low clouds will likely stick around until the early afternoon
before lifting for a few hours and then increase again overnight
Tuesday night.

While low level moisture will be high through the short term,
ridging should keep any mentionable PoPs out of the picture through
Tuesday afternoon. Ahead of the trough that is approaching from the
west, a weak shortwave in the southwesterly flow aloft may be enough
along with the moisture to spark some Sierra Madre convection on
Tuesday night that may nudge into Starr and Zapata counties from the
west. However, have kept PoPs below 20 percent.

Temperatures will continue to be above average through the short
term, due to the onshore flow and high dew points. Heat indices will
even reach 100 to 107 degrees in Zapata and Starr counties tomorrow
afternoon due to the combination of high temperatures and relative
humidity.

Minor coastal flooding may begin to be of concern around high tide
both early tomorrow and Wednesday morning, with water levels
approaching the dunes due to amplified tides and predicted water
levels running about a foot over the predicted tides.

LONG TERM (Wednesday through Monday): The long term will
initialize with mid level ridging and high pressure over the mid
Atlantic region, with a southward sinking, positive tilt mid level
trough/low over the Desert Southwest, broad surface low pressure
over the central high plains, and southwest flow aloft over West
Texas, though slightly less distinct just then over deep South
texas and the RGV.

Southeast winds will be enhanced into the breezy if not windy
category on Wednesday, continuing into Wednesday night at the
immediate coast, as broad low pressure persists over the central
High Plains and Desert Southwest. Temperatures will be quite
toasty across the region on Wednesday, above average by several
degrees. Heat index values out west, focused over Starr County and
the Falcon Dam areas, will rise to between 105 and 110-111
degrees Wednesday afternoon, teasing heat advisory criteria.
Moderate 20 ft winds, cured fuels and lower relative humidity
values will be enough for enhanced wildfire growth and spread
potential out west on Wednesday, teasing and possibly meeting fire
danger statement criteria. In addition, P-ETTS guidance suggests
daily increased beach runup and overwash, with the potential for
minor coastal flooding at high tide from Wednesday into the
weekend.

The long range models are in better agreement today compared to
yesterday. The base of the positive tilt mid level low or deep
trough will swing across North Mexico and into West Texas on
Wednesday. SPC paints the CWA in a general thunderstorm outlook
area both Tuesday night and Wednesday night. Instability in the
southwest flow aloft will trigger convection over the Sierra Madre
Oriental range to the west of the CWA, and isolated convection
could drift east into the northwest. In the mean time, an extended
frontal system from the Plains to Central Texas will take form,
edging closer to the western counties late Wednesday. As the front
moves through the CWA late Wednesday night, convective coverage
could increase to scattered, and could eventually encompass or
shift to the eastern CWA Thursday morning. Any stronger storms are
expected to be isolated pulse across the upper valley, devolving
to moderate storms along the front approaching the coast. Rainfall
amounts should total less than an inch through Thursday, due to
generally quick movement, but if a storm happens to track over a
previous storm's wake, higher amounts will be possible.

The models, while in better agreement, still show some
differences. The ECMWF has decided to keep the upper low together
now rather than split it into two diverging portions. On the other
hand, it also keeps the low lingering over the area longer than
the GFS, into Friday, whereas the GFS troughs out on Thursday and
lifts east by Friday. Thus, while the GFS pretty much clears
things out on Friday, the ECMWF holds on the its best rain day on
Friday. There are also some temperature differences during the
transition from Wednesday through Saturday. The ECMWF stays warmer
by a few degrees, while it appears the the GFS is able to bring
slightly cooler air in with the front. Over the weekend, the ECMWF
builds a modest ridge over the area while the GFS displays a more
amplified pattern with a larger ridge axis farther upstream.

MARINE:
Now through Tuesday Night...With high pressure over the East
Coast and low pressure forming over the Central Plains, the strong
pressure gradient will bring persistent moderate southeasterly
winds through Tuesday with seas generally 2 to 5 feet across the
lower Texas coastal waters through Tuesday. SCEC conditions will
be likely through Tuesday. Winds and seas will pick up on Tuesday
night, with SCA conditions possible.

Wednesday through Saturday Night...Fresh to strong southeast winds
will be in play Wednesday and Wednesday night. Small craft should
exercise caution conditions will continue on the Laguna Madre and
small craft advisory conditions will prevail on the Gulf of Mexico
waters. Winds will weaken and turn to northeast on Thursday as a
weak front arrives in the region, but elevated seas will keep the
Gulf waters hazardous during the day. Moderate north to northeast
winds and moderate seas will then continue Thursday night through
Saturday, with winds ultimately shifting to southeast late in the
period, or Saturday night.
&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
BAYVIEW/PORT ISABEL  74  87  74  87 /  10   0  20  30
BROWNSVILLE          76  90  76  91 /  10   0  20  30
HARLINGEN            74  93  74  91 /  10   0  20  20
MCALLEN              76  95  75  94 /  10   0  30  20
RIO GRANDE CITY      76 103  74  95 /  20   0  40  10
SOUTH PADRE ISLAND   74  80  74  79 /  10   0  10  30
&&

.BRO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...None.
&&

This product is also available on the web at:
HTTP://WEATHER.GOV/RGV
Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 26, 5:47 PM CST, 6 hours 13 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook...UPDATED
National Weather Service Brownsville TX
647 PM CDT Mon Apr 26 2021

TXZ248>257-351-353-280000-
Zapata-Jim Hogg-Brooks-Inland Kenedy-Starr-Southern Hidalgo-
Inland Willacy-Inland Cameron-Coastal Willacy-Coastal Cameron-
Coastal Kenedy-Northern Hidalgo-
647 PM CDT Mon Apr 26 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of Deep South
Texas.

.DAY ONE...Tonight

There is a Moderate Risk of rip currents at the beaches of South
Padre Island and at Boca Chica Beach.

Watch for beach overwash and runup at high tide late tonight. Minor
coastal flooding will be possible.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday

An elevated risk of rip currents will be possible at the local
beaches through the entire period.

Watch for beach overwash and runup at high tide late Tuesday night
and early Wednesday morning, and each morning thereafter. Minor
coastal flooding will be possible.

A Wind Advisory will be possible for the coastal portion of Deep
South Texas and the Rio Grande Valley on Wednesday.

Heat Index values of 103 to 108 degrees will occur on Tuesday and
Wednesday during the afternoon hours.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed.

GMZ130-132-135-150-155-170-175-280000-
Laguna Madre from the Port of Brownsville to the Arroyo Colorado-
Laguna Madre from the Arroyo Colorado To 5 NM north of Port
Mansfield TX-
Laguna Madre from 5 nm north of Port Mansfield to Baffin Bay TX-
Coastal waters from Port Mansfield to the Rio Grande out 20 nm-
Coastal waters from Baffin Bay to Port Mansfield out 20 nm-
Waters from Port Mansfield to the Rio Grande extending from 20 to
60 nm-
Waters from Baffin Bay to Port Mansfield extending from 20 to
60 nm-
647 PM CDT Mon Apr 26 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of The Gulf of
Mexico and The Laguna Madre.

.DAY ONE...Tonight

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday

Small Craft Advisories are possible along the Lower Texas Coast
Tuesday night through Friday night.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

3 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, Starr

When
April 27, 12:00 AM CST to April 30, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Starr forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
26.562, -98.738 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A combination of hot and dry weather led to the expansion of drought conditions in Starr County. Exceptional (D4) Drought expanded across northern and northeastern Starr County.

Drought, Jim Hogg

When
April 27, 12:00 AM CST to April 30, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Jim Hogg forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
27.043, -98.697 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A combination of hot and dry weather led to the expansion of drought conditions in Jim Hogg County. Exceptional (D4) Drought expanded across the remainder of eastern Jim Hogg County.

Drought, Brooks

When
April 27, 12:00 AM CST to April 30, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Brooks forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
27.032, -98.219 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A combination of hot and dry weather led to the expansion of drought conditions in Brooks County. Exceptional (D4) Drought expanded across much of western Brooks County.

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Texas in 2021Every state in 2021This day in weather historyWarnings in Texas, April 2021

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 956142, 956143, 956144.