Puerto Rico, 2021

Flash Flood and Heavy Rain in Puerto Rico, August 2, 2021

August 2, 2021 · NWS SJU · 2 events in 2 counties and zones

A Tropical Upper Tropospheric Trough near the area and near normal moisture values combined with strong daytime heating and local effects to generate shower and thunderstorm activity across the San Juan metro as well as western and northwestern portions of Puerto Rico.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS SJU wrote it up.

A Tropical Upper Tropospheric Trough near the area and near normal moisture values combined with strong daytime heating and local effects to generate shower and thunderstorm activity across the San Juan metro as well as western and northwestern portions of Puerto Rico.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS San Juan, PR wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Aug 2, 10:43 AM AST, 2 hours 7 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 2, 10:43 AM AST, 2 hours 7 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Juan PR
1043 AM AST Mon Aug 2 2021

.UPDATE...
Partly cloudy skies were observed over the islands this morning and
will continue through the day. TJUA radar shows showers scurrying
across the Atlantic and Caribbean waters. The shower activity
will move inland later this afternoon. A TUTT low is providing
upper-level instability over the region; the instability and low-
level moisture convergence over the island will promote organized
convection over portions of western and interior areas of Puerto
Rico today. The GFS and ECMWF show 500 mb heights ranging from -6
to -7.5 degrees Celsius, with above-normal precipitable water over
Puerto Rico. The combination above will aid in the development of
showers and isolated thunderstorms. Numerous showers and isolated
thunderstorms are expected over the western areas of the island;
elsewhere, scattered to isolated showers and isolated
thunderstorms over the eastern and north- central parts of Puerto
Rico.

Deterministic and probabilistic guidance has 1 to 2 inches of
rainfall for the western and interior areas of Puerto Rico and up to
3 inches in isolated areas. Therefore, moderate to heavy rain and
urban and small stream flooding is likely.

East to southeast winds will cause daytime high temperatures to
reach the upper 80s to lower 90s in lower elevations, and the upper
70 to lower 80s in higher elevations. Conditions should improve by
sunset as surface heating begins to wane.

&&

.AVIATION...
VFR early in the forecast period. SHRA/TSRA expected to
develop in and around the PR terminals from 16z-22z, this could lead
to tempo MVFR conditions and mtn top obscd across the island.
Periods of RA/VCSH expected across the USVI terminals and SCT cigs
btw FL025-FL050. Low level winds from the east at 8-15 kt with sea
breeze variations will continue through this afternoon.

&&

.MARINE...
Mariners can expect relatively tranquil marine conditions through
much of the week, with seas below 4 feet and winds at less than
15 knots. However, thunderstorms will develop each afternoon,
especially near the Mona Passage and the Atlantic Coastal waters.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 506 AM AST Mon Aug 2 2021/

SYNOPSIS...Surface high pressure across the north central
Atlantic will continue to yield a gentle to moderate easterly wind
flow during the next several days. A TUTT low will drift westward
from the Atlantic Ocean into the Northeast Caribbean through
Tuesday. Increasing moisture will help in the development of
showers and isolated thunderstorms across the local forecast area.

SHORT TERM...Today through Wednesday...

A more typical seasonal weather pattern is expected to prevail for
today. The drier air at the mid levels is expected to erode due to
deeper moisture over the islands. At surface, a high pressure near
the Azores will promote east-northeast trades. Thus, showers will
continue to advect during the early morning hours. Then, a shift in
winds, more to the east-southeast and the available moisture will
combine with diurnal heating and local effects to generate scattered
to numerous showers over the northwestern quadrant of Puerto Rico. A
TUTT-low will move westward from the Atlantic Ocean into the
Northeast Caribbean today through Wednesday. Model guidance
suggest and increase in moisture (PWAT values around 1.7
inches)for Tuesday and Wednesday. There is good potential for
isolated thunderstorm activity during the afternoons mainly due to
daytime heating, local forcing and the proximity of the TUTT.
Rainfall accumulations could be enough to cause minor urban
flooding with the heaviest rains. This will increase the potential
for urban and small stream flooding.

LONG TERM...Thursday through Tuesday...

On Thursday the GFS model is suggesting a drop on precipitable
water across the region but a wind surge will help increase the
moisture across the local area between late Thursday night and
Friday. This weather feature will help increase the showers
coverage across the region through the weekend. A tropical wave is
forecast to move across the Caribbean waters between Monday and
Tuesday. Although the bulk of moisture associated to the wave will
remain south of the local islands some moisture increase is
expected.

AVIATION...Mainly VFR conditions will prevail across all terminals
during the next 24 hours. However, the SHRA in route will cause VCSH
across most of the local terminals and TEMPO reductions in VIS are
possible during the afternoon for TJBQ due to VCTS and SHRA. The
winds will be light and variable overnight, but then gradually
turning ESE during the day.

MARINE...Mariners can expect tranquil marine conditions through
much of the week, with seas below 4 feet and winds at less than
15 knots. However, thunderstorms will develop each afternoon,
especially near the Mona Passage and the Atlantic Coastal waters.

FIRE WEATHER...Although an increase in the available moisture is
expected, relative humidity values may still fall into the lower
to mid 50s between the late morning and early afternoon hours.
Lack of wetting rains in the forecast across these areas will also
support further drying of soils and fuels. As a result, KBDI and
10-hour fuel moisture values should remain within fire danger
conditions. Taking these factors into consideration, including the
local wind flow peaking at 15-20 mph and considering the chance
for lightning activity in the area, elevated fire weather
conditions are expected across the southern coastal plains of
Puerto Rico today. For this reason, a Fire Danger Statement has
been issued.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
SJU  88  77  89  78 /  40  50  30  40
STT  90  78  88  78 /  40  40  30  30

&&

.SJU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
PR...None.
VI...None.
AM...None.
&&

SHORT TERM...DS
LONG TERM....TW
PUBLIC DESK...OM
Hazardous weather outlook, Aug 2, 5:04 AM AST, 7 hours 46 minutes before
Perspectivas sobre Condiciones Peligrosas del Tiempo...Correccion
Servicio Nacional de Meteorologia en San Juan PR
502 AM AST lunes 2 de agosto de 2021

AMZ710>745-PRZ001>013-030845-
San Juan y Vecindad-Noreste-Sureste-Este Interior-Norte Central-
Interior Central-Ponce y Vecindad-Noroeste-Oeste Interior-
Mayaguez y Vecindad-Suroeste-Culebra-Vieques-Las aguas costeras
cercanas y lejanas a la costa del Atlantico y Caribe-
502 AM AST lunes 2 de agosto de 2021

Esta perspectiva sobre las condiciones peligrosas del tiempo es para
Puerto Rico y las aguas costeras del Atlantico.

.Dia Uno...Hoy y esta noche

.Tronadas...Existe el potencial de tronadas aisladas con lluvias
moderadas a localmente fuertes esta tarde a traves de sectores del
noroeste de Puerto Rico.

.Inundaciones...Lluvias fuertes podrian resultar en inundaciones
urbanas y de riachuelos a traves de sectores del noroeste de Puerto
Rico.

.Corrientes Marinas...Existe un riesgo moderado de corrientes
marinas para las playas del norte central de Puerto Rico.

.Incendios Forestales...Se espera un aumento en el peligro de
incendios forestales a traves de las planicies costeras del sur de
Puerto Rico.

.Calor...Temperaturas y humedad por encima de lo normal resultaran
en indices de calor entre 102 y 105 grados, mayormente a traves de
areas costeras de los municipios del norte central de Puerto Rico.

.Dias dos hasta el siete...martes a domingo

Se espera el potencial de actividad de tronadas aisladas hasta el
martes. Indices de calor entre 102 y 105 grados son posibles durante
los proximos dias. Se espera un peligro elevado de incendios
forestales a traves de las planicies costeras del sur de Puerto Rico
durante los proximos dias.

.Comunicado sobre informacion reportada por observadores...

No se espera activacion amplia de observadores. Favor de reportar
cualquier informacion sobre vientos, oleaje y corrientes marinas al
Servicio Nacional de Meteorologia en San Juan mientras siguen las
indicaciones de las autoridades locales y estatales.

AMZ715-725-VIZ001-002-030845-
San Tomas, San John e Islas Adyacentes-Santa Cruz-Aguas cercanas
del Atlantico y aguas costeras adyacentes del Caribe-
502 AM AST lunes 2 de agosto de 2021

Esta perspectiva sobre las condiciones peligrosas del tiempo es para
Islas Virgenes Estadounidenses y las aguas costeras adyacentes.

.Dia Uno...Hoy y esta noche

.Inundaciones...Lluvias fuertes pudieran resultar en acumulacion de
agua en carreteras y areas bajas.

.Dias dos hasta el siete...martes a domingo

Existe un riesgo moderado de corrientes marinas para el extremo este
de Santa Cruz para finales de la semana laboral.

.Comunicado sobre informacion reportada por observadores...

No se espera activacion amplia de observadores. Favor de reportar
cualquier informacion sobre vientos, oleaje y corrientes marinas al
Servicio Nacional de Meteorologia en San Juan mientras siguen las
indicaciones de las autoridades locales y estatales.

The radar

The San Juan radar (TJUA), 31 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 16:49 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 flash flood, 1 heavy rain. Local standard time, as filed.

Flash Flood, San Juan

When
August 2, 12:50 PM AST to 3:15 PM AST
Where
San Juan County, 3.19 mi WNW of San Juan to 3.15 mi WNW of San Juan
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
18.394, -66.096

Three vehicles were stranded under flood waters along Calle 31, with people trapped inside the vehicles.

Heavy Rain, San Sebastian

When
August 2, 3:20 PM AST to 3:45 PM AST
Where
San Sebastian County, 3.04 mi NNW of San Sebastian to 2.85 mi NNW of San Sebastian
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
18.362, -66.984

A family of 6 people from Orlando were rescued from a water surge at the Gozalandia Waterfall.

What these are

Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Puerto Rico in 2021Every state in 2021This day in weather historyWarnings in Puerto Rico, August 2021

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 975935, 975936.