California, 2021

Dense Fog in California, December 30 to 31, 2021

December 30 to 31, 2021 · NWS HNX · 5 events in 5 counties and zones

Following the departure of the slow moving low pressure system which brought low elevation snowfall to portions of central California and disrupted holiday travel on December 29 and 30, upslope flow over the Tehachapi Mountains resulted in low clouds banking up producing dense fog in the Tehachapi Valley and to the north of Tejon Pass along interstate 5 which further disrupted holiday travelers…

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 5 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
5

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HNX wrote it up.

Following the departure of the slow moving low pressure system which brought low elevation snowfall to portions of central California and disrupted holiday travel on December 29 and 30, upslope flow over the Tehachapi Mountains resulted in low clouds banking up producing dense fog in the Tehachapi Valley and to the north of Tejon Pass along interstate 5 which further disrupted holiday travelers during the evening of December 30 until the early afternoon of December 31. In addition, areas of dense fog formed for a few hours in the San Joaquin Valley where skies cleared out, disrupting travel along SR 99 during the morning of December 31 until the fog lifted into a low cloud deck.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hanford, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 30, 2:53 PM PST, 3 hours 42 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 30, 2:53 PM PST, 3 hours 42 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Hanford CA
253 PM PST Thu Dec 30 2021

.SYNOPSIS...
Rain and snow over the Kern Tehachapi mountains and desert area
will diminish this evening. Cold and dry weather is expected for
the weekend. High pressure will then build over the region
bringing a return of fog across the San Joaquin Valley for next
week.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
A trough off the Channel Islands continues to provide showers over
Kern County Mountains and desert this afternoon. Precipitation
should diminish during the evening as the trough moves SE towards
the Baja coast. A winter weather advisory was extended until 6PM
due to low elevation snow near pass level. Observation at Sandburg
has turn from moderate snow to rain this hour. Hopefully this will
allow the opening of Highway 5 over the Grapevine area. The threat
of fog will return tonight as the Central CA Interior will be in
between weather systems. A drier trough will move through the
Great Basin Friday bringing a cold and dry airmass into the area.
This will bring breezy north winds across the area with strong
gusty winds possible through and below the mountain passes of the
Kern CO mountains and desert Friday afternoon and night.
Temperature near freezing will be possible ove the weekend.
Higher resolution models show some upslope precipitation over the
Kern County mountains late Friday and night. Any snowfall near
pass level should be light.

Ensemble progs have trended weaker with the next storm and keep
precipitation accumulations toward North CA leaving central CA
dry. Otherwise a ridge over the West Coast will maintain dry
conditions with threat of fog in the valley each night and
morning.

&&

.AVIATION...
MVFR with areas of IFR conditions due to fog are likely across
the San Joaquin Valley and lower Sierra Foothills over the next 24
hours. Mountain obscuration with areas of IFR conditions are
expected in the Kern CO Mountains until 12z.

&&

.AIR QUALITY ISSUES...
None.

&&

.CERTAINTY...

The level of certainty for days 1 and 2 is medium.
The level of certainty for days 3 through 7 is medium.

Certainty levels include low...medium...and high. Please visit
www.weather.gov/hnx/certainty.html for additional information
an/or to provide feedback.

&&

.HNX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Winter Weather Advisory until 6 PM PST this evening for
CAZ333>336.

&&

public...MV
aviation....DCH

weather.gov/hanford

In the hours before

Local storm report, Dec 30, 4:49 PM PST, 1 hour 46 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HANFORD CA
449 PM PST THU DEC 30 2021

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0402 PM     DEBRIS FLOW      4 SW LAKE ISABELLA      35.58N 118.52W
12/30/2021                   KERN               CA   LAW ENFORCEMENT

            CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL REPROTED A LARGE
            BOULDER ON OLD KERN RIVER CANYON RD.

&&

DS

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

5 dense fog. Local standard time, as filed.

Dense Fog, Tehachapi

When
December 30, 6:35 PM PST to December 31, 4:35 AM PST
Where
Tehachapi forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
35.343, -118.730 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Visibility below a quarter mile was reported in Tehachapi. California Highway Patrol reported visibility below 1000 feet in the Tehachapi area along SR 58.

Dense Fog, Hanford - Corcoran - Lemoore

When
December 30, 10:00 PM PST to December 31, 12:45 AM PST
Where
Hanford - Corcoran - Lemoore forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
36.351, -119.421 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Visibility below a quarter mile was reported in Hanford.

Dense Fog, Visalia - Porterville - Reedley

When
December 31, 12:00 AM PST to 2:40 AM PST
Where
Visalia - Porterville - Reedley forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
36.489, -119.224 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Visibility below a quarter mile was reported in Visalia.

Dense Fog, Grapevine

When
December 31, 1:44 AM PST to 2:30 PM PST
Where
Grapevine forecast zone
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
35.343, -118.730 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

California Highway Patrol paced traffic on Interstate 5 south of Fort Tejon to Tejon Pass as a result of visibility below 1000 feet.

Dense Fog, Fresno - Clovis

When
December 31, 3:20 AM PST to 8:50 AM PST
Where
Fresno - Clovis forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
36.758, -119.649 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Visibility below a quarter mile was reported in Fresno.

What these are

Dense Fog
Fog reducing visibility to a quarter mile or less, filed where it caused accidents or disruption.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2021Every state in 2021This day in weather historyWarnings in California, December 2021

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 990853, 990851, 990852, 990855, 990850.