California, 2021

Debris Flow and Winter Weather in California, December 29 to 30, 2021

December 29 to 30, 2021 · NWS HNX · 5 events in 5 counties and zones

A low pressure system dropped slowly southward along the California coast on December 29 and 30 resulting in much of the area picking up between a quarter to half an inch of liquid precipitation. The snow level varied during this event beginning at around 2000 feet during the morning of December 29, but quickly rising to around 5000 feet by the afternoon of December 29.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 4 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
5

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HNX wrote it up.

A low pressure system dropped slowly southward along the California coast on December 29 and 30 resulting in much of the area picking up between a quarter to half an inch of liquid precipitation. The snow level varied during this event beginning at around 2000 feet during the morning of December 29, but quickly rising to around 5000 feet by the afternoon of December 29. Snow levels lowered overnight to around 4000 feet by the morning of December 30 resulting in accumulation snow on several roads in the Kern County Mountains. Interstate 5 was closed through Tejon Pass for a few hours as a result of snow fall disabling several vehicles trying to travel through the area. A surge of milder marine air pushed in over the Tehachapi Mountains during the afternoon of December 30 resulting in the snow turning to rain and temperatures rising well above the freezing mark. The precipitation ended by early evening as the slow moving low moved out of the area.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hanford, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 29, 2:31 AM PST, 4 hours 29 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 29, 2:31 AM PST, 4 hours 29 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Hanford CA
231 AM PST Wed Dec 29 2021

.SYNOPSIS...
The last in a series of weather disturbances will move through the
area today and tonight. Snow in the mountains and rain in the
lower elevations will come to an end on Thursday morning as the
system moves to the east. High pressure will then build over the
region this weekend for a return to dry weather.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Regional radars show the next area of precipitation now pushing
into Merced, Madera and Western Fresno Counties. Echoes suggest
only light precipitation is occuring and much could be aloft.
Heavier precipitation is noted over the Bay Area and this will
move southeast into the Central California Interior later today.

Water vapor satellite imagery shows two distinct areas of spin or
vorticity. The first is dropping down the Central Coast and
causing the lighter echoes over the area while the second larger
vorticity center is well northwest of San Francisco and is moving
southward. High resolution forecast models bring the lighter band
of precipitation into the Sierra through sunrise and then as the
offshore low pressure area approaches the Central Coast later this
morning, a secondary and larger area of rain and snow will move
through the area. Forecast snowfall amounts in the Sierra will
range up to 18 inches through today and tonight with models
suggesting some isolated locations may see more accumulation.
Overall amounts should easily reach Winter Weather Advisory levels
and the current Advisory will remain in place.

As for snow levels, the more maritime nature of this incoming
system will actually act to raise snow levels from the current
2500-3500 feet to 4500-5500 feet by later this afternoon. This may
mitigate the threat of snow on the Kern County mountain passes
such as the Grapevine or Tehachapi Pass. As the precipitation will
begin as snow on these heavily traveled passes, the Winter Weather
Advisory will remain in place. It will remain to be seen if a
changeover to rain at pass levels occurs or not.

Models then drive the low southward overnight and this will bring
the precipitation to an end from north to south with Kern County
clearing out early Thursday morning. Models are in good agreement
in bringing a change to drier weather as the overall upper air
pattern shifts and a ridge of high pressure builds over the
region. The ridge will remain in place into Monday then models
bring another Pacific frontal system into Northern California.
This system then is projected to move into Central California on
Tuesday. All in all more welcome precipitation next 24 hours, a
break to drier then maybe more wet weather early next week.

&&

.AVIATION...
MVFR with patches of IFR conditions are likely across the San
Joaquin Valley and lower Sierra Foothills over the next 24 hours.
Mountain obscuration with areas of IFR conditions are expected in
the Sierra Nevada through for at least the next 24 hours.

&&

.AIR QUALITY ISSUES...
.none

&&

.CERTAINTY...

The level of certainty for days 1 and 2 is medium.
The level of certainty for days 3 through 7 is medium.

Certainty levels include low...medium...and high. Please visit
www.weather.gov/hnx/certainty.html for additional information
an/or to provide feedback.

&&

.HNX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Winter Weather Advisory until 10 AM PST Thursday for CAZ318-320-
322>336.

&&

public...Dudley
aviation....Dudley

weather.gov/hanford

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

4 winter weather, 1 debris flow. Local standard time, as filed.

Winter Weather, Piute - Walker Pass (Basin?)

When
December 29, 7:00 AM PST to December 30, 1:00 PM PST
Where
Piute - Walker Pass (Basin?) forecast zone
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
35.343, -118.730 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several road closures were reported by California Highway Patrol and the California Department of Transportation. Several stations measured 2 to 5 inches of new snowfall above 4000 feet.

Winter Weather, Tehachapi

When
December 29, 7:00 AM PST to December 30, 1:00 PM PST
Where
Tehachapi forecast zone
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
35.343, -118.730 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several road closures were reported by California Highway Patrol and the California Department of Transportation. Several stations measured 2 to 5 inches of new snowfall above 4000 feet.

Winter Weather, Grapevine

When
December 29, 7:00 AM PST to December 30, 1:00 PM PST
Where
Grapevine forecast zone
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
35.343, -118.730 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several road closures were reported by California Highway Patrol and the California Department of Transportation. Several stations measured 2 to 5 inches of new snowfall above 4000 feet.

Winter Weather, Frazier Mountain Communities

When
December 29, 7:00 AM PST to December 30, 1:00 PM PST
Where
Frazier Mountain Communities forecast zone
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
35.343, -118.730 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several road closures were reported by California Highway Patrol and the California Department of Transportation. Several stations measured 2 to 5 inches of new snowfall above 4000 feet.

Debris Flow, Kern

When
December 30, 4:02 AM PST to 6:02 AM PST
Where
Kern County, 0.37 mi ENE of Miracle Hot Spgs to 0.47 mi NE of Miracle Hot Spgs
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
35.581, -118.524

California Highway Patrol reported a large boulder on Old Kern River Canyon Rd.

What these are

Winter Weather
Snow, sleet or freezing rain below warning levels that still caused disruption, damage or casualties.
Debris Flow
A fast-moving slurry of mud, rock and debris, usually on a slope soaked by heavy rain or stripped by a fire.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2021Every state in 2021This day in weather historyWarnings in California, December 2021

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 990794, 990795, 990796, 990797, 990793.