Arizona, 2021

Drought in Arizona, January 1 to 31, 2021

January 1 to 31, 2021 · NWS TWC · 14 events in 14 counties and zones

The exceptional (D4) and extreme (D3) drought categories continued across a large part of southeast Arizona during January, with the exception of western Pima County. 5 inches, with higher amounts in the form of snow on the highest mountains.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 14 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
14

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS TWC wrote it up.

The exceptional (D4) and extreme (D3) drought categories continued across a large part of southeast Arizona during January, with the exception of western Pima County. Precipitation totals for the month totaled 0.5 to 1.5 inches, with higher amounts in the form of snow on the highest mountains. These totals were 25 to 125 percent of normal, but even where substantial precipitation occurred, were not enough to improve the drought status. Soil moisture readings improved slightly, but were still below the 5th percentile ranking across Santa Cruz and eastern sections of Pima and Pinal counties and below the 10th percentile ranking elsewhere. Levels at San Carlos Reservoir remained around 2 percent of storage capacity.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tucson, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 31, 2:35 PM MST, 9 hours 25 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 31, 2:35 PM MST, 9 hours 25 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
235 PM MST Thu Dec 31 2020

.SYNOPSIS...Cool mornings will continue, with afternoon high
temperatures climbing back to near seasonal averages by Sunday. A
few sprinkles are possible with a weak weather system tonight and
again Tuesday, otherwise dry conditions across the area.

&&

.DISCUSSION...A reinforcing shot of cold air will drop down from
the north today and tonight as another system digs through us into
northwest Mexico. It may tap into some moisture down there, but
it won't bring much with it for our area. Just some virga, maybe
sprinkles.

Heights and thicknesses rebound enough over the weekend for
daytime highs to climb back to near or a little above average.
However, morning lows will continue to be seasonably cold with a
widespread hard freeze in colder eastern valley locations and and
approaching freezing in outlying areas around Tucson Metro.

Ensembles paint a picture of a broad mean ridge position across
much of the west next week, with systems brushing by just north of
our area even as we maintain heights that generally will keep our
temperatures several degrees above average.

&&

.AVIATION...Valid through 02/00Z.
Expect continued BKN high clouds this evening, lowering to 10k-15k
ft MSL between roughly 06z-18z Friday, with partial clearing by
Friday afternoon. Surface winds will be west to northwest early this
afternoon quickly becoming southeast this evening and tonight. Winds
become northwest again Friday afternoon, with all wind speeds below
10 kts. Aviation discussion not updated for TAF amendments.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...Colder temperatures will continue into the weekend
with a slight warmup early next week. Expect dry conditions into
early next week then a slight chance for precip in the White
Mountains Tuesday. Wind speeds remain light following normal diurnal
trends.

&&

.TWC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

Meyer/Dang

Visit us on Facebook...Twitter...YouTube...and at weather.gov/Tucson

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

14 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, Tohono O Odham Nation

When
January 1, 12:00 AM MST to January 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Tohono O Odham Nation forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
32.501, -111.567 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The exceptional (D4) and extreme (D3) drought categories continued across a large part of southeast Arizona during January, with the exception of western Pima County. Precipitation totals for the month totaled 0.5 to 1.5 inches, with higher amounts in the form of snow on the highest mountains. These totals were 25 to 125 percent of normal, but even where substantial precipitation occurred, were not enough to improve the drought status. Soil moisture readings improved slightly, but were still below the 5th percentile ranking across Santa Cruz and eastern sections of Pima and Pinal counties and below the 10th percentile ranking elsewhere. Levels at San Carlos Reservoir remained around 2 percent of storage capacity.

Drought, Upper Santa Cruz River and Altar Valleys

When
January 1, 12:00 AM MST to January 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Upper Santa Cruz River and Altar Valleys forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
31.812, -111.318 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The exceptional (D4) and extreme (D3) drought categories continued across a large part of southeast Arizona during January, with the exception of western Pima County. Precipitation totals for the month totaled 0.5 to 1.5 inches, with higher amounts in the form of snow on the highest mountains. These totals were 25 to 125 percent of normal, but even where substantial precipitation occurred, were not enough to improve the drought status. Soil moisture readings improved slightly, but were still below the 5th percentile ranking across Santa Cruz and eastern sections of Pima and Pinal counties and below the 10th percentile ranking elsewhere. Levels at San Carlos Reservoir remained around 2 percent of storage capacity.

Drought, Tucson Metro Area

When
January 1, 12:00 AM MST to January 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Tucson Metro Area forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
32.097, -111.790 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The exceptional (D4) and extreme (D3) drought categories continued across a large part of southeast Arizona during January, with the exception of western Pima County. Precipitation totals for the month totaled 0.5 to 1.5 inches, with higher amounts in the form of snow on the highest mountains. These totals were 25 to 125 percent of normal, but even where substantial precipitation occurred, were not enough to improve the drought status. Soil moisture readings improved slightly, but were still below the 5th percentile ranking across Santa Cruz and eastern sections of Pima and Pinal counties and below the 10th percentile ranking elsewhere. Levels at San Carlos Reservoir remained around 2 percent of storage capacity.

Drought, South Central Pinal County

When
January 1, 12:00 AM MST to January 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
South Central Pinal County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
32.904, -111.345 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The exceptional (D4) and extreme (D3) drought categories continued across a large part of southeast Arizona during January, with the exception of western Pima County. Precipitation totals for the month totaled 0.5 to 1.5 inches, with higher amounts in the form of snow on the highest mountains. These totals were 25 to 125 percent of normal, but even where substantial precipitation occurred, were not enough to improve the drought status. Soil moisture readings improved slightly, but were still below the 5th percentile ranking across Santa Cruz and eastern sections of Pima and Pinal counties and below the 10th percentile ranking elsewhere. Levels at San Carlos Reservoir remained around 2 percent of storage capacity.

Drought, Southeast Pinal County

When
January 1, 12:00 AM MST to January 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Southeast Pinal County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
32.904, -111.345 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The exceptional (D4) and extreme (D3) drought categories continued across a large part of southeast Arizona during January, with the exception of western Pima County. Precipitation totals for the month totaled 0.5 to 1.5 inches, with higher amounts in the form of snow on the highest mountains. These totals were 25 to 125 percent of normal, but even where substantial precipitation occurred, were not enough to improve the drought status. Soil moisture readings improved slightly, but were still below the 5th percentile ranking across Santa Cruz and eastern sections of Pima and Pinal counties and below the 10th percentile ranking elsewhere. Levels at San Carlos Reservoir remained around 2 percent of storage capacity.

Drought, Upper San Pedro River Valley

When
January 1, 12:00 AM MST to January 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Upper San Pedro River Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
32.109, -110.569 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The exceptional (D4) and extreme (D3) drought categories continued across a large part of southeast Arizona during January, with the exception of western Pima County. Precipitation totals for the month totaled 0.5 to 1.5 inches, with higher amounts in the form of snow on the highest mountains. These totals were 25 to 125 percent of normal, but even where substantial precipitation occurred, were not enough to improve the drought status. Soil moisture readings improved slightly, but were still below the 5th percentile ranking across Santa Cruz and eastern sections of Pima and Pinal counties and below the 10th percentile ranking elsewhere. Levels at San Carlos Reservoir remained around 2 percent of storage capacity.

Drought, Eastern Cochise County Below 5000 Feet

When
January 1, 12:00 AM MST to January 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Eastern Cochise County Below 5000 Feet forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
31.880, -109.751 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The exceptional (D4) and extreme (D3) drought categories continued across a large part of southeast Arizona during January, with the exception of western Pima County. Precipitation totals for the month totaled 0.5 to 1.5 inches, with higher amounts in the form of snow on the highest mountains. These totals were 25 to 125 percent of normal, but even where substantial precipitation occurred, were not enough to improve the drought status. Soil moisture readings improved slightly, but were still below the 5th percentile ranking across Santa Cruz and eastern sections of Pima and Pinal counties and below the 10th percentile ranking elsewhere. Levels at San Carlos Reservoir remained around 2 percent of storage capacity.

Drought, Upper Gila River and Aravaipa Valleys

When
January 1, 12:00 AM MST to January 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Upper Gila River and Aravaipa Valleys forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
33.074, -109.563 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The exceptional (D4) and extreme (D3) drought categories continued across a large part of southeast Arizona during January, with the exception of western Pima County. Precipitation totals for the month totaled 0.5 to 1.5 inches, with higher amounts in the form of snow on the highest mountains. These totals were 25 to 125 percent of normal, but even where substantial precipitation occurred, were not enough to improve the drought status. Soil moisture readings improved slightly, but were still below the 5th percentile ranking across Santa Cruz and eastern sections of Pima and Pinal counties and below the 10th percentile ranking elsewhere. Levels at San Carlos Reservoir remained around 2 percent of storage capacity.

Drought, White Mountains of Graham and Greenlee Counties

When
January 1, 12:00 AM MST to January 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
White Mountains of Graham and Greenlee Counties forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
33.074, -109.563 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The exceptional (D4) and extreme (D3) drought categories continued across a large part of southeast Arizona during January, with the exception of western Pima County. Precipitation totals for the month totaled 0.5 to 1.5 inches, with higher amounts in the form of snow on the highest mountains. These totals were 25 to 125 percent of normal, but even where substantial precipitation occurred, were not enough to improve the drought status. Soil moisture readings improved slightly, but were still below the 5th percentile ranking across Santa Cruz and eastern sections of Pima and Pinal counties and below the 10th percentile ranking elsewhere. Levels at San Carlos Reservoir remained around 2 percent of storage capacity.

Drought, Galiuro and Pinaleno Mountains

When
January 1, 12:00 AM MST to January 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Galiuro and Pinaleno Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
32.572, -110.328 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The exceptional (D4) and extreme (D3) drought categories continued across a large part of southeast Arizona during January, with the exception of western Pima County. Precipitation totals for the month totaled 0.5 to 1.5 inches, with higher amounts in the form of snow on the highest mountains. These totals were 25 to 125 percent of normal, but even where substantial precipitation occurred, were not enough to improve the drought status. Soil moisture readings improved slightly, but were still below the 5th percentile ranking across Santa Cruz and eastern sections of Pima and Pinal counties and below the 10th percentile ranking elsewhere. Levels at San Carlos Reservoir remained around 2 percent of storage capacity.

Drought, Chiricahua Mountains

When
January 1, 12:00 AM MST to January 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Chiricahua Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
31.880, -109.751 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The exceptional (D4) and extreme (D3) drought categories continued across a large part of southeast Arizona during January, with the exception of western Pima County. Precipitation totals for the month totaled 0.5 to 1.5 inches, with higher amounts in the form of snow on the highest mountains. These totals were 25 to 125 percent of normal, but even where substantial precipitation occurred, were not enough to improve the drought status. Soil moisture readings improved slightly, but were still below the 5th percentile ranking across Santa Cruz and eastern sections of Pima and Pinal counties and below the 10th percentile ranking elsewhere. Levels at San Carlos Reservoir remained around 2 percent of storage capacity.

Drought, Dragoon/Mule/Huachuca and Santa Rita Mountains

When
January 1, 12:00 AM MST to January 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Dragoon/Mule/Huachuca and Santa Rita Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
31.834, -110.796 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The exceptional (D4) and extreme (D3) drought categories continued across a large part of southeast Arizona during January, with the exception of western Pima County. Precipitation totals for the month totaled 0.5 to 1.5 inches, with higher amounts in the form of snow on the highest mountains. These totals were 25 to 125 percent of normal, but even where substantial precipitation occurred, were not enough to improve the drought status. Soil moisture readings improved slightly, but were still below the 5th percentile ranking across Santa Cruz and eastern sections of Pima and Pinal counties and below the 10th percentile ranking elsewhere. Levels at San Carlos Reservoir remained around 2 percent of storage capacity.

Drought, Santa Catalina and Rincon Mountains

When
January 1, 12:00 AM MST to January 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Santa Catalina and Rincon Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
32.501, -111.567 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The exceptional (D4) and extreme (D3) drought categories continued across a large part of southeast Arizona during January, with the exception of western Pima County. Precipitation totals for the month totaled 0.5 to 1.5 inches, with higher amounts in the form of snow on the highest mountains. These totals were 25 to 125 percent of normal, but even where substantial precipitation occurred, were not enough to improve the drought status. Soil moisture readings improved slightly, but were still below the 5th percentile ranking across Santa Cruz and eastern sections of Pima and Pinal counties and below the 10th percentile ranking elsewhere. Levels at San Carlos Reservoir remained around 2 percent of storage capacity.

Drought, Baboquivari Mountains

When
January 1, 12:00 AM MST to January 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Baboquivari Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
32.097, -111.790 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The exceptional (D4) and extreme (D3) drought categories continued across a large part of southeast Arizona during January, with the exception of western Pima County. Precipitation totals for the month totaled 0.5 to 1.5 inches, with higher amounts in the form of snow on the highest mountains. These totals were 25 to 125 percent of normal, but even where substantial precipitation occurred, were not enough to improve the drought status. Soil moisture readings improved slightly, but were still below the 5th percentile ranking across Santa Cruz and eastern sections of Pima and Pinal counties and below the 10th percentile ranking elsewhere. Levels at San Carlos Reservoir remained around 2 percent of storage capacity.

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Arizona in 2021Every state in 2021This day in weather historyWarnings in Arizona, January 2021

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 932135, 932136, 932137, 932138, 932139, 932140, 932141, 932142, 932143, 932144, 932145, 932146, 932147, 932148.