Hail in Wyoming, August 27, 2020

Area Forecast Discussion For Western SD and Northeastern WY
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
516 PM MDT Thu Aug 27 2020

.DISCUSSION...(This Evening Through Thursday)
Issued at 316 PM MDT Thu Aug 27 2020

Current surface analysis shows one frontal boundary stretching
from central WY through northern NE, with low pressure looking to
be across east-central WY. A cold front was located northwest of
the region from northwest ND to western MT. Upper level analysis
shows flattened ridge over the northern and central Plains. Water
vapor imagery shows a series of disturbances from ID to MT and WY,
and into the Dakotas. KUDX radar is mostly quiet at the moment.
Regional radars show activity increasing across the higher terrain
of WY and MT, with showers and storms just north and east of the
forecast area. Temps are mostly in the 80s, with some 90s across
far southwest SD. Winds are mostly easterly to the north-northeast
of the low, with north to northwest winds on the backside across
Campbell County WY.

An active evening could be in store for portions of the area. After
morning clouds and some showers/storms, a good deal of sun has
developed over many areas. Dewpoints in the 50s and 60s is resulting
in moderate instability, with MLCAPE values of 1000 to over 2000
j/kg expected late today. Shear looks to be quite impressive in most
areas, so there is good potential for supercells. Cap looks to be
fairly strong right now in many areas, but is gradually eroding,
especially across far southwest SD where it is warmest near the
front. Various convective models have shown potential for 2
disturbances bringing storms, one moving into southwestern/southern
areas closer to the surface front late this afternoon into the
evening, and a stronger wave over northwest WY that will move
through mostly northern portions of the forecast area during the
evening. Each show good potential for supercells initially, with a
possible merger into a line of storms bringing strong winds.
There is still some uncertainty on the evolution and timing of
things, with the latest runs backing off the timing more into the
evening hours, but some severe weather is likely across the region
with large hail and strong wind gusts the main threats. Some
areas of heavy rain can also be expected, with an isolated tornado
not out of the question. Low level southerly jet over central and
eastern SD would help to sustain storms eastward across much of
SD overnight, but activity should diminish over our area by
midnight. Cold front to the northwest will pass through overnight
and could bring additional showers and thunderstorms before skies
clear out.

Drier and cooler air will build in for Friday, with highs a bit
below average finally, at least for one day. Breezy northwesterly
winds will develop, especially across the SD plains. The weekend is
looking mostly dry, at least through midday Sunday. A few showers
and storms are possible later Saturday into Saturday night across
southern SD as low level jet intensifies with increasing warm
advection. Highs will mostly be in the 80s on Saturday and Sunday. A
strong cold front will arrive by early Sunday afternoon, moving
across through the evening hours. Gusty northwest winds will develop
behind it, possibly approaching advisory criteria in the usual areas
of northwest and west central SD. Trailing upper level trough will
bring a chance for showers and a few storms late Sunday into Sunday
night.

Pleasantly cool weather can be expected for the first part of next
week, with highs only in the 60s and 70s on Monday and Tuesday. Lows
will be in the 40s and lower 50s, with some upper 30s possible over
the Black Hills and parts of northeast WY. It is looking drier for
the first half of the week, but cannot rule out a weak disturbance
or two in northwest flow bringing a few showers.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS Through 00Z Friday Evening)
Issued At 514 PM MDT Thu Aug 27 2020

Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms are expected across
the area and spread east through central SD this evening. Wind
gusts above 50kts, hail greater than 1" and LIFR conditions
expected with the strongest storms. Activity will wane overnight.
Outside of storms, VFR conditions will prevail through the period.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued At 316 PM MDT Thu Aug 27 2020

Breezy northwest winds behind a cold front on Friday will result
in very high grassland fire danger across the Pennington County
plains. This very high grassland fire danger will cover much of
the western SD plains on Saturday as breezy southerly winds
develop. Elevated fire weather conditions could develop over parts
of northeastern WY and far southwestern SD Saturday afternoon as
winds turn more southwesterly and relative humidities drop to 15
to 20 percent. Winds do not look as gusty across northeast WY
Saturday afternoon.

&&

.UNR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
SD...None.
WY...None.
&&

DISCUSSION...26
AVIATION...15
FIRE WEATHER...26

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
1153 AM MDT Thu Aug 27 2020

SDZ001-002-012>014-024>026-028>032-042>044-046-047-049-072>074-
WYZ071-281300-
Harding-Perkins-Butte-Northern Meade Co Plains-Ziebach-
Northern Black Hills-Northern Foot Hills-Rapid City-
Central Black Hills-Southern Black Hills-Custer Co Plains-
Pennington Co Plains-Haakon-Oglala Lakota-Jackson-Bennett-
Mellette-Todd-Tripp-Sturgis/Piedmont Foot Hills-
Southern Meade Co Plains-Hermosa Foot Hills-Northeastern Crook-
1153 AM MDT Thu Aug 27 2020 /1253 PM CDT Thu Aug 27 2020/

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of northwestern
South Dakota...south central South Dakota...southwestern South
Dakota...the Black Hills of South Dakota...and northeast Wyoming.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight

There is an enhanced risk of severe thunderstorms this afternoon
and evening. Very large hail and strong damaging winds from 60 to
80 MPH are the main threats. A tornado or two could also develop.

The best chance for the strongest storms will be 300 PM to 1000
PM.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday

An isolated thunderstorm or two is possible Friday and Saturday,
although much of the area will remain dry. More widespread showers
and storms return Sunday with passage of cold front.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be needed today.

&&

Stay tuned to NOAA weather radio for further updates...or check
our web site at weather.gov/rapidcity

SDZ027-041-WYZ054>058-281300-
Southern Foot Hills-Fall River-Northern Campbell-
Southern Campbell-Western Crook-Wyoming Black Hills-Weston-
1153 AM MDT Thu Aug 27 2020

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of southwestern
South Dakota...northeast Wyoming...and the Black Hills of
Wyoming.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight

There is a slight risk of severe thunderstorms today. Large hail
and damaging winds are the main threats, but an isolated tornado
cannot be ruled out.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Friday through Wednesday

An isolated thunderstorm or two is possible Friday and Saturday,
although much of the area will remain dry. More widespread showers
and storms return Sunday with passage of cold front.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed today.

&&

Stay tuned to NOAA weather radio for further updates...or check
our web site at weather.gov/rapidcity

Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
711 PM MDT Thu Aug 27 2020

SDZ026-027-029>031-041-042-074-280215-
Custer Co Plains SD-Fall River SD-Pennington Co Plains SD-
Hermosa Foot Hills SD-Southern Foot Hills SD-Oglala Lakota SD-
Southern Black Hills SD-Rapid City SD-
711 PM MDT Thu Aug 27 2020

...STRONG THUNDERSTORMS OVER EASTERN CUSTER...NORTHWESTERN OGLALA
LAKOTA...NORTHEASTERN FALL RIVER AND SOUTH CENTRAL PENNINGTON
COUNTIES...

At 711 PM MDT, Doppler radar was tracking strong thunderstorms along
a line extending from Custer State Park to 8 miles east of Hay Canyon
Butte. Movement was northeast at 45 mph.

Penny size hail and wind gusts of 50 to 55 mph will be possible with
these storms.

Locations impacted include...
Hermosa, Oral, Buffalo Gap, Fairburn, Red Shirt, Folsom, Caputa,
Farmingdale, Wind Cave National Park, Stockade Lake, Legion Lake,
Buffalo Corrals, State Game Lodge, Thompson Butte, Railroad Buttes,
Blue Bell, Center Lake, Custer State Park, Mount Coolidge and Black
Hills Playhouse.

A Severe Thunderstorm Watch remains in effect until 100 AM MDT for
southwestern and west central South Dakota.

LAT...LON 4372 10363 4386 10336 4386 10332 4388 10332
      4410 10291 4396 10260 4378 10272 4347 10299
      4313 10300
TIME...MOT...LOC 0111Z 231DEG 38KT 4371 10350 4326 10302

Helgeson

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
722 PM MDT THU AUG 27 2020

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0712 PM     TSTM WND GST     13 NNE WRIGHT           43.93N 105.44W
08/27/2020  M56 MPH          CAMPBELL           WY   MESONET

&&

EVENT NUMBER UNR2002877

WFO UNR

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
729 PM MDT THU AUG 27 2020

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0621 PM     HAIL             7 NW BELLE FOURCHE      44.74N 103.95W
08/27/2020  E1.75 INCH       BUTTE              SD   STORM CHASER

&&

EVENT NUMBER UNR2002878

JJ

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
732 PM MDT THU AUG 27 2020

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0630 PM     HAIL             5 W OGLALA              43.18N 102.83W
08/27/2020  E1.00 INCH       OGLALA LAKOTA      SD   PUBLIC

&&

EVENT NUMBER UNR2002879

MLS

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
733 PM MDT THU AUG 27 2020

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0640 PM     HAIL             7 N HULETT              44.78N 104.60W
08/27/2020  E1.00 INCH       CROOK              WY   PUBLIC

            PRECIPITATION 0.64 INCHES.

&&

EVENT NUMBER UNR2002880

SJR

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
734 PM MDT THU AUG 27 2020

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0716 PM     TSTM WND GST     10 ESE PINE HAVEN       44.29N 104.62W
08/27/2020  M52 MPH          CROOK              WY   MESONET

&&

EVENT NUMBER UNR2002881

MLS