Hail and Damaging Winds in South Dakota, August 10, 2020

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
237 AM CDT Mon Aug 10 2020

.SHORT TERM...(Today and Tonight)
Issued at 236 AM CDT Mon Aug 10 2020

Current obs would indicate a surface boundary oriented from near
Yankton northeastward into southwestern MN. Have had a couple of
cells try to develop along this feature very early this morning,
though in the absence of significant shear they have fallen apart.
Although presently convection free, models are still depicting
convective development towards 09Z as a subtle shortwave over
central SD slides eastward and midlevel frontogenesis increases
south of Interstate 90. Although CAPE values will be slowly
decreasing toward 12Z, could still see a couple stronger storms
south of I-90 into the mid morning hours as bulk shear increases a
bit. The main threats would be small hail and strong winds with
model depicted DCAPE running around 1000 J/KG into the early morning.

Once convection clears out of our southeast by mid morning, it will
be a beautiful day with clearing skies and falling dew points. Highs
will run in the upper 70s to around 80.

As high pressure drifts across the region tonight, look for clear
skies, light winds, and cooler temperatures. Lows will be in the 50s
over the entire area.

.LONG TERM...(Tuesday through Sunday)
Issued at 236 AM CDT Mon Aug 10 2020

The surface ridge will drift off to the east on Tuesday, allowing
for a return flow of warmer and moister air as dew points slowly
climb back into the 60s. It will remain dry during the day with
highs in the lower to mid 80s. Thunderstorm chances return for
Tuesday night as a shortwave tracks across the region and
instability increases. Shear does not look overly impressive at this
point, so thinking that severe chances are on the lower end.

For the remainder of the week, a subtle warming trend continues into
Friday with highs settling in on the mid and upper 80s as the upper
level pattern become nearly zonal through the week. With afternoon
dew points running in the lower 70s, it will be humid through the
period. There will be periodic thunderstorm chances in the presence
of instability and moisture, though hard to pin down timing with
subtle shortwaves moving through the upper level flow.

The end of the week closes out with slightly cooler weather for next
weekend as a frontal boundary slides through the region - though
models are handling the timing differently.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Monday night)
Issued at 1126 PM CDT Sun Aug 9 2020

An isolated storm or two will move through the area into the early
overnight hours, with increasing risks for further development
towards 3am through daybreak. Generally VFR conditions will
persist, with winds turning to the north as the front passes
through the area.

KSUX may stand the greatest risks from overnight convection, with
the potential for a few stronger wind gusts as storms move
through. Showers with a lingering VFR cloud deck may persist
through the middle of the day across the Highway 20 corridor.

Drier conditions persist through the remainder of Monday.

&&

.FSD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
SD...NONE.
MN...NONE.
IA...NONE.
NE...NONE.
&&

SHORT TERM...JM
LONG TERM...JM
AVIATION...Dux

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
201 PM CDT Sun Aug 9 2020

IAZ001>003-012>014-020>022-031-032-MNZ071-072-080-081-089-090-097-
098-NEZ013-014-SDZ038>040-050-052>071-100945-
Lyon-Osceola-Dickinson-Sioux-O'Brien-Clay-Plymouth-Cherokee-
Buena Vista-Woodbury-Ida-Lincoln-Murray-Cottonwood-Nobles-Jackson-
Pipestone-Rock-Dixon-Dakota-Beadle-Kingsbury-Brookings-Gregory-
Jerauld-Sanborn-Miner-Lake-Moody-Brule-Aurora-Davison-Hanson-McCook-
Minnehaha-Charles Mix-Douglas-Hutchinson-Turner-Bon Homme-Yankton-
Union-
201 PM CDT Sun Aug 9 2020

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northwest Iowa, west central
Iowa, southwest Minnesota, northeast Nebraska, central South
Dakota, east central South Dakota, south central South Dakota and
southeast South Dakota.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

Warm and humid conditions are expected this afternoon with heat
indices in the 90s. Some locations along and south of I-90 in South
Dakota may see heat indices between 100 and 105.

A cold front will bring the potential for thunderstorms this evening
into the early overnight hours. While thunderstorm coverage remains
uncertain, if storms form, a few may be strong to severe with hail to
the size of half dollars and wind gusts to around 65 mph the primary
threats.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

Additional thunderstorm chances exist for Tuesday night and Wednesday
night, although the severe weather risk remains uncertain.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be needed after 7 pm this evening.