Hail in New York, March 29, 2020

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Burlington VT
324 PM EDT Sun Mar 29 2020

.SYNOPSIS...
Deep low pressure over the Great Lakes region this afternoon will
slowly track across the Northeast through Monday with periods of
rain and some higher elevation snow possible. Some showers linger
into early Tuesday morning, but drier conditions are generally
forecast for the rest of the week along with near normal
temperatures.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/...
As of 324 PM EDT Sunday...Forecast remains on track for the next 36
hours with little overall change from what we've been highlighting
for the past few days. Deep low pressure entering into the Great
Lakes will be the dominant weather maker through the period as it
slowly drifts over the North Country Monday and into the New England
coastal waters Monday night. As expected, widespread light to
moderate rainfall this morning has begun to taper to scattered
showers this afternoon as a notable dry slot approaches the region
behind an occluded front. The surface warm front we spoke about
yesterday never really made it here, and it currently draped across
western NY and central PA where in the warm sector ahead of the
occlusion significant clearing earlier this morning lead to
increased instability with severe thunderstorms developing over the
eastern Great Lakes. This convection will take aim at northern New
York later this evening and then progress eastward across VT during
the early overnight, but with more stable air in place we won't see
any strong thunderstorms, rather perhaps just some embedded thunder
within a line of showers that will push east of the area after
midnight. For the remainder of the night in the dry slot, little
precipitation is expected, but winds will remain brisk enough to
support temps not falling out of the upper 30s to mid 40s.

Speaking of wind, southeasterly downsloping winds of 30-40 mph have
been observed all day as expected across the western slopes of the
Green Mountains and northern Adirondacks as a strong 40-50kt 925 mb
jet developed. Local 2km and 4km WRF model continue to point at
additional amplification of the jet through about 21-22Z where gusts
could approach 50 mph, but quickly abates going towards 00Z with
gusts for the remainder of the night generally less than 20 mph.

Monday morning will start generally dry across the region, but
conditions will quickly turn awful as the aforementioned low
pressure system tracks from north of Lake Ontario eastward to the
New England coastal waters Monday night. As the low passes overhead,
showers will once again become widespread from mid-morning through
the day with some snow mixing in at the higher elevations in the
afternoon and likely down to the valley floor after midnight. The
high peaks could see a couple inches of accumulation, while the
valleys see a dusting at best.

&&

.SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/...
As of 324 PM EDT Sunday...The main upper low finally moves away
Tuesday, though we'll remain under cyclonic flow. This will lead to
drier conditions as we lose deep moisture; the result will be just a
few snow/rain showers possible Tuesday, mainly over the higher
terrain. Clouds will gradually decrease, especially late in the day
and into Tuesday night, and expect partly cloudy conditions to
dominate by early Wednesday. Tuesday's high temperatures will be in
the lower to mid 40s, followed by lows in the mid and upper 20s
Tuesday night.

&&

.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
As of 324 PM EDT Sunday...Dry weather will persist through the middle
of the week as surface low pressure skirts to our south while upper
troughiness persists over the North Country. The southern surface
low will stall over the western Atlantic, allowing moisture to
rotate westward into New England Thursday into Friday. Guidance
continues to differ on whether or not precipitation associated with
this moisture will make it into our region; the ECMWF and CMC say
yes while the GFS weakens and dissipates moisture across New
Hampshire before any appreciable precipitation gets here. The model
differences continue into the weekend as the GFS is faster with our
next system, a cold front which will move eastward through the Great
Lakes as its parent low traverses across central Ontario/Quebec. The
GFS and CMC bring precipitation associated with this front in late
Saturday-Saturday night, while the ECMWF is much slower, holding it
off until almost Monday. Regardless, temperatures will warm into the
50s ahead of the front as we finally see some ridging aloft.
Overnight temperatures will be marginally cold enough that some
spots, particularly in the higher elevations, could see some snow.

&&

.AVIATION /20Z SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
Through 18Z Monday...Mix of VFR and MVFR this afternoon will
trend towards widespread MVFR tonight into Monday with periods
of showers expected and potentially some rumbles of thunder this
afternoon. Bigger aviation threat will be combined surface and
winds aloft with surface gusts of 20-30kts continuing through
00Z while winds aloft will create areas of LLWS of 40-50kts.
After 00Z winds gradually abate to less than 10kts for the
remainder of the period.

Outlook...

Monday Night: Mainly MVFR, with local IFR possible. Likely SHRA,
Chance SHSN.
Tuesday: Mainly VFR, with local MVFR possible. Slight chance
SHRA, Slight chance SHSN.
Tuesday Night: VFR. NO SIG WX.
Wednesday: Mainly VFR, with local MVFR possible. NO SIG WX.
Wednesday Night: Mainly VFR, with local MVFR possible. NO SIG WX.
Thursday: Mainly VFR, with areas MVFR possible. Slight chance
SHRA.
Thursday Night: Mainly MVFR, with local IFR possible. Chance
SHRA, Chance SHSN.
Friday: Mainly MVFR, with local IFR possible. Chance SHRA.

&&

.BTV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
VT...None.
NY...None.

&&

SYNOPSIS...Lahiff
NEAR TERM...Lahiff
SHORT TERM...Hastings
LONG TERM...Hastings
AVIATION...Lahiff

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Burlington VT
257 PM EDT Sun Mar 29 2020

NYZ026>031-034-035-087-VTZ001>012-016>019-301900-
Northern St. Lawrence-Northern Franklin-Eastern Clinton-
Southeastern St. Lawrence-Southern Franklin-Western Clinton-
Western Essex-Eastern Essex-Southwestern St. Lawrence-Grand Isle-
Western Franklin-Orleans-Essex-Western Chittenden-Lamoille-Caledonia-
Washington-Western Addison-Orange-Western Rutland-Windsor-
Eastern Franklin-Eastern Chittenden-Eastern Addison-Eastern Rutland-
257 PM EDT Sun Mar 29 2020

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northern New York, central
Vermont, northeast Vermont, northwest Vermont and southern Vermont.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and tonight.

Gusty southeaster winds of up to 45 mph will continue across the
western slopes of the Green Mountains and northern Adirondacks
until this evening when winds will abate. With todays rainfall and
snowmelt rises on area rivers and streams is expected, but no
flooding.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday.

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.