Montana, 2020

Flood in Montana, January 15 to 22, 2020

January 15 to 22, 2020 · NWS TFX · 1 event in 1 county or zone

A prolonged period of single digit and sub-zero temperatures caused large areas of anchor ice developed on the Spring Creek in the northeastern section of Choteau, which caused up to a couple of feet flood water to enter parts of a nearby residential area and a section of railroad. The impacts from the overland flooding were mostly confined to vacant lots.

Where it happened

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$250,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS TFX wrote it up.

A prolonged period of single digit and sub-zero temperatures caused large areas of anchor ice developed on the Spring Creek in the northeastern section of Choteau, which caused up to a couple of feet flood water to enter parts of a nearby residential area and a section of railroad. The impacts from the overland flooding were mostly confined to vacant lots. However, there were reports of basement flooding in up to 80 residential houses within the city. It wasn’t clear how much of a role the flood water from the Spring Creek played in this as a rising water table also contributed to the basement flooding.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

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Event by event

1 flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Flood, Teton

When
January 15, 8:36 AM MST to January 22, 8:37 AM MST
Where
Teton County, 0.29 mi SW of Choteau to 0.26 mi SSE of Choteau
Cause
Ice Jam
Property damage
$250,000
Reported by
Local Official
Coordinates
47.817, -112.184

An ice jam along the Spring Creek on the northeastern side of Choteau sent flood waters up to a couple feet in depth into a small section of the city with minor impacts. The flooding may have also played a partial role in the basement flooding reported by up to 80 houses in the city. Information was provided by the city of Choteau Facebook and by NWS field inspection.

What these are

Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2020Every state in 2020This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, January 2020

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 872794.