Hawaii, 2020

Flash Flood and Heavy Rain in Hawaii, March 27 to 31, 2020

March 27 to 31, 2020 · NWS HFO · 11 events in 4 counties and zones

A disturbance aloft moved toward the islands and brought a bout of heavy showers and thunderstorms, especially over the western portion of the Aloha State. The system was also peripherally responsible for the development of funnel clouds over leeward Big Island at the end of the month.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$31 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
11

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HFO wrote it up.

A disturbance aloft moved toward the islands and brought a bout of heavy showers and thunderstorms, especially over the western portion of the Aloha State. The system was also peripherally responsible for the development of funnel clouds over leeward Big Island at the end of the month. However, no serious injuries were reported.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Honolulu, HI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 27, 4:07 PM HST, 2 hours 43 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 27, 4:07 PM HST, 2 hours 43 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Honolulu HI
407 PM HST Fri Mar 27 2020

.SYNOPSIS...
An approaching upper low will bring the potential for heavy rain
and thunderstorms this weekend. Trade winds will focus rainfall windward
and mauka, but may reach southern shores as winds veer east
southeast over the western end of the state. An unsettled weather
pattern may continue into the first half of next week as winds
weaken and shift southeast.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Water vapor imagery shows a digging upper level low centered 400
miles north northwest of Kauai this afternoon. At the surface, a
1034 mb high is centered around 1300 miles north of Kauai and is
driving fresh trade winds across the state, though some veering in
the winds to the east southeast is observed on satellite/radar in
the cloud and shower motions.

Incoming clouds and showers continue to funnel over the islands
impacting most of the state this afternoon. The 00Z soundings at
Hilo and Lihue show the inversion has been eroded away from the
cooling aloft with precipitable water (PW) values jumping to 1.4
to 1.5 inches (above average). Thus, we have observed some
occasional heavier showers and a few thunderstorms just outside of
our coastal water area this afternoon.

The upper low will approach the state tonight and induce a weak
surface trough west of the state, which will veer winds slightly
across Niihau, Kauai and Oahu, focusing showers across windward
and southern shores. A Flash Flood Watch is now in effect for
these three islands through Saturday night as plume showers could
become anchored over these areas. Showers may also be heavy at
times across Maui County and the Big Island this weekend, but
easterly trades will focus these showers across windward and mauka
areas. Leeward sides of the smaller islands will also see passing
showers throughout the weekend. In addition, the unstable
atmosphere will allow a slight chance for thunderstorms that will
focus over the western half of the state tonight into Saturday,
and the eastern half Saturday night into Sunday. Bulk shear values
of 30 to 40 knots indicate that some thunderstorms may be
organized/strong supporting gusty winds. The upper low will weaken
to a trough Saturday night and Sunday as it moves east across the
islands and settles northeast of the area.

A front passing well north of the state will begin to weaken the
surface high to the north and allowing trade winds to weaken and
veer east southeast through the first half of next week. Upper
level disturbances will set up northeast and northwest of the area
and keep a somewhat unsettled weather patten in the forecast
through the mid/long term.

&&

.AVIATION...
Easterly trade winds will become increasingly unstable tonight
and Saturday as a compact, but intense, upper level low currently
north of the state settles just west of Kauai. Enhanced moisture
in the trade wind flow has produced wet conditions over windward
Kauai and Oahu today, and as the atmosphere becomes more unstable
tonight and Saturday, heavy showers and a threat of thunderstorms
will likely necessitate keeping in place AIRMET Sierra for
mountain obscuration. AIRMET Sierra was extended earlier in the
day to cover windward terrain of Molokai, Maui, and the Big
Island. Conditions on windward slopes of these islands are border
line, but expect the marginal cloud cover and shower activity to
persist through Saturday.

AIRMET Tango remains in effect for moderate turbulence between
FL220 and FL320 over Maui County and the Big Island. Upper level
turbulence will move east slowly through Saturday, while some
upper level turbulence may develop just west of Kauai late
tonight. The afternoon soundings from Lihue and Hilo show that
the inversion has been wiped out, and radar data show winds mainly
20 kt or less in the lower atmosphere. As a result, the AIRMET
low level turbulence will be dropped.

&&

.MARINE...
High pressure north of the area will weaken slightly over the next
few days, resulting in a gradual weakening of the trade winds.
Trade winds should become moderate by Sunday with even lighter
winds are forecast for the beginning of next week.

A High Surf Advisory is posted for east facing shores through
tonight. The extended period of strong trades near and upstream of
the islands resulted in rough and choppy surf. As the trade winds
begin to ease, surf should also fall below advisory levels this
weekend. A Small Craft Advisory (SCA) is posted for all coastal
waters except leeward waters near Oahu and Maui through tonight.
By tomorrow, it looks like the winds and seas will ease enough
where only the typically windier areas around Maui County and the
Big Island will see SCA conditions.

An upper level low will move towards the islands and bring a
threat of locally heavy rain and possibly thunderstorms through
this weekend. Unsettled weather may stick around into next week.

A small west-northwest swell next week will likely result in a
slight bump in surf along exposed north and west facing shores
from Tuesday into mid-week. Several background south swells will
maintain small surf along south facing shores through early next
week. No other significant swells are expected through the first
half of next week.

&&

.HFO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Flash Flood Watch through late Saturday night for Niihau, Kauai
and Oahu.

High Surf Advisory until 6 AM HST Saturday for east facing shores
of Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Maui and Big Island.

Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM HST Saturday for Kauai Northwest
Waters-Kauai Windward Waters-Kauai Leeward Waters-Kauai Channel-
Oahu Windward Waters-Kaiwi Channel-Maui County Windward Waters-
Maalaea Bay-Pailolo Channel-Alenuihaha Channel-Big Island
Windward Waters-Big Island Leeward Waters-Big Island Southeast
Waters.

Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM HST this evening for Oahu
Leeward Waters-Maui County Leeward Waters.

&&

DISCUSSION...Foster
AVIATION...Wroe
MARINE...Eaton

The radar

The Molokai radar (PHMO), 107 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 04:50 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

9 heavy rain, 1 flash flood, 1 funnel cloud. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Rain, Honolulu

When
March 27, 6:50 PM HST to March 28, 5:54 AM HST
Where
Honolulu County, 0.96 mi E of Pupukea to 1.81 mi SSE of Maunawili
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
21.669, -158.035

County officials reported heavy ponding on roadways in the Sunset and Pupukea areas on Oahu's North Shore.

Flash Flood, Kauai

When
March 28, 12:35 AM HST to 12:24 PM HST
Where
Kauai County, 0.74 mi SSW of Princeville to 0.89 mi S of Princeville
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$31 million
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
22.209, -159.482

Kuhio Highway was also closed near the Hanalei Bridge in northern Kauai as the Hanalei River overflowed its banks along the roadway. Later in the morning around 04:30 HST after heavy downpours, Kuhio Highway was closed in Wailua at the Wailua River in windward Kauai as debris piled up against the bridge crossing the waterway. Some homes and businesses in the area were also affected by flooding waters. There were no reports of significant injuries.

Heavy Rain, Honolulu

When
March 28, 9:13 AM HST to 12:08 PM HST
Where
Honolulu County, 1.6 mi SSW of Kawailoa to 1.04 mi W of Kailua
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
21.599, -158.090

Heavy Rain, Honolulu

When
March 28, 4:13 PM HST to 5:47 PM HST
Where
Honolulu County, 1.74 mi NNW of Niu Valley to 1 mi SSW of Waikane
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
21.324, -157.738

Heavy Rain, Kauai

When
March 29, 3:57 AM HST to 6:53 AM HST
Where
Kauai County, 1.1 mi SE of Princeville to 0.2 mi WSW of Kalaheo
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
22.208, -159.469

Heavy Rain, Honolulu

When
March 29, 10:09 AM HST to 12:02 PM HST
Where
Honolulu County, 3.45 mi W of Punaluu to 0.17 mi S of Ahuimanu
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
21.604, -157.953

Heavy Rain, Maui

When
March 29, 10:24 AM HST to 12:03 PM HST
Where
Maui County, 0.63 mi SSW of Honokahua to 2.32 mi SSE of Makawao
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
20.992, -156.654

Heavy Rain, Hawaii

When
March 29, 1:18 PM HST to 6:48 PM HST
Where
Hawaii County, 0.69 mi WSW of Akaka Falls St Park to 4.37 mi ENE of Glenwood
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
19.847, -155.160

Funnel Cloud, Hawaii

When
March 31, 1:35 PM HST
Where
Hawaii County, 2.45 mi N of Waikoloa Village to 2.41 mi SE of Waikoloa Beach Resort
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
19.965, -155.776

Hawaii County Civil Defense Agency forwarded reports from members of the public concerning several funnel clouds spotted in the Waikoloa Village area in leeward Big Island. No property damage or injuries were reported.

Heavy Rain, Hawaii

When
March 31, 2:26 PM HST to 5:23 PM HST
Where
Hawaii County, 1.19 mi S of Kamuela to 5.03 mi SSE of Volcano
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
20.013, -155.667

Heavy Rain, Honolulu

When
March 31, 2:32 PM HST to 4:44 PM HST
Where
Honolulu County, 1.74 mi NNW of Makaha Valley to 1.9 mi NE of Barbers Pt Housing
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
21.503, -158.212

What these are

Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Funnel Cloud
A rotating column of cloud extending from a thunderstorm that did not reach the ground.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Hawaii in 2020Every state in 2020This day in weather historyWarnings in Hawaii, March 2020

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 875147, 875149, 875150, 875151, 875152, 875153, 875157, 875161, 875164, 875162, 875163.