Florida, 2020

Flood in Florida, September 26, 2020

September 26, 2020 · NWS MFL · 1 event in 1 county or zone

Atlantic surface high pressure and elongated high pressure aloft at the mid-levels allowed for light southerly to southwesterly flow to prevail which allowed outflow boundaries to play a large part in convective focus. This allowed for training of heavy showers and storms which led to flooding across portions of Miami-Dade County.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS MFL wrote it up.

Atlantic surface high pressure and elongated high pressure aloft at the mid-levels allowed for light southerly to southwesterly flow to prevail which allowed outflow boundaries to play a large part in convective focus. This allowed for training of heavy showers and storms which led to flooding across portions of Miami-Dade County.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Miami, FL wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Sep 26, 12:35 PM EST, 55 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 26, 12:35 PM EST, 55 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Miami FL
135 PM EDT Sat Sep 26 2020

.Aviation...
Convection will focus along the sea breezes and other boundaries
this afternoon and evening. Some showers and storms could move
near the terminals, particularly the east coast ones, which could
bring bouts of sub-VFR. Short-fused amendments will likely be
necessary today. Convection should diminish after 02z. Some low
cigs/mist may once again affect some of the inland east coast
terminals which could cause brief bouts of sub-VFR overnight into
early Sunday morning. Sea breeze pattern expected on Sunday,
though convection may be focused further inland than today.

&&

.Prev Discussion... /issued 1054 AM EDT Sat Sep 26 2020/

Update...
Relatively quiet start to this Saturday morning across South
Florida as some earlier showers over the local waters have
diminished. Much of the area is already in the mid 80s with
heating expected to continue into the afternoon. Sea breeze
development is still forecast with the westerly component to the
flow pinning the Atlantic sea breeze closer to the coast. The 12z
MFL sounding has a precipitable water value of 2.22 inches which
is still indicative of a moist atmosphere capable of efficient
rainfall processes. Instability should not be an issue today
unless an area has been worked over by convection and some
localized stabilization has occurred.

High resolution guidance is beginning to capture the potential
for boundary collisions this afternoon to permit some vigorous
convection which could develop around or just west of the western
suburbs of South Florida and potentially push back to the coast
during the late afternoon and evening hours. Have raised PoPs from
slight chance to chance over portions of Dade and Broward for the
evening hours to show this slight change to the forecast as the
previous shift hinted might be possible with a weaker sea breeze
or boundaries pushing back towards the coast. Updated zones were
previously transmitted with this change included. Have a wonderful
Saturday!

Prev Discussion... /issued 255 AM EDT Sat Sep 26 2020/

Short Term...
Today through Sunday...

The pattern for the weekend is really fairly neutral. There is a
weak 500mb ridge aloft, and a weak thermal low develops today
over the area. But, all in all, the weather will be driven by
more mesoscale features than synoptically.

The GFS is showing 500mb temperatures around -5C, to maybe as low
as -6C. Nothing too exciting to enhance convection. Early in the
day today, the GFS does not really show any decent low level
convergence. However, by this afternoon, there is multiple areas
of strong convergence in the lake region and the southeast metro
areas. This coincides with some areas of convergence in the sfc
wind forecast as well. With high PWATs (over 2 inches) to the
south, this could spell some heavy rain and some urban flooding of
roadways this afternoon and evening. Looking at sea breeze
development possibilities, the temperature gradient only looks
marginal, with a temperature differential of only 6F between the
forecast high over the coastal waters and the temperatures inland.
So, would not expect a strong sea breeze today, but more some
weak sea breezes that dont progress too far inland. They will
probably be strong enough to initiate convection, but then it is
highly likely the convection will then be dominated by boundary
interactions. So there will be a lot of uncertainty as to location
and timing through the day. The reasonable worst case at this
time is that the Atlantic sea breeze pushes inland, allowing for
convective initiation, which then, with the light steering flow,
sends an outflow boundary back to towards the coast, which that
interacts with the sea breeze boundary, causing some sustained
heavy rain over various locations over the east coast metro area,
especially over Miami-Dade, where current model runs indicate some
of the best low level convergence will be.

Overnight, most of the activity should diminish, with mostly
quiet weather conditions overnight.

Tomorrow looks to be once again sea breeze dominated, however, the
convergence shifts toward the western interior, with storm motion
to the west. Currently, the best convergence looks to be in the
western lake region, which, while some flooding could still occur,
would have much less of an impact than over the metro areas, like
today.

Long Term...
Sunday night through Friday night...
High pressure will remain over Western Atlantic waters on Monday,
as a trough of low pressure develops over the Central United
States. This will keep an east to southeast wind flow over South
Florida allowing for the east coast sea breeze to push inland
focusing the best coverage of showers and thunderstorms over the
interior and west coast metro areas. The east coast metro areas
could still see some showers and even a few thunderstorms on
Monday.

The trough of low pressure to depend Tuesday into Wednesday, as
the trough moves eastward into the Eastern United States. This
will allow for low pressure to develop over the Southeastern
United states and move northeast up the eastern coast of the
United States. This in turn will allow for a cold front to move
southward down the Florida Peninsula and into South
Florida. Therefore, the showers and thunderstorms will be on an
increase across the region with the best coverage over the
interior and east coast metro areas for middle of next week.

The long range models then stalled the front over South Florida
late next week keeping the deep tropical moisture in place. This
will allow for scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms
late next week over the the region along with possible heavy
rainfall, as the PWAT values are forecast to be between 2 to 2.3
inches which is near the maximum value for this time of year.

Marine...
Weak flow aloft for the next several days should keep marine
conditions fairly benign. The exception will be any convective
activity that develops, which could bring localized hazardous
marine conditions, including gusty wind and waterspouts for the
weekend. By the middle of the week, a cold front pushes into the
area. This will help to enhance showers and thunderstorms over the
area. However, the front is forecast to stall somewhere over the
region. This stalled boundary will help to keep showers and
thunderstorms in the forecast through the end of next week.

There is a slight risk of rip currents, mainly around jetties and
inlets. With a light wind and swell of less than 2 feet, there is
no significant rip current risk for South Florida through the
beginning of the week at least.

&&

.Preliminary Point Temps/PoPs...
West Palm Beach  76  89  76  89 /  20  20  20  50
Fort Lauderdale  78  89  78  88 /  30  20  20  40
Miami            77  89  78  88 /  40  30  20  50
Naples           76  90  76  88 /  20  40  30  60

&&

.MFL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FL...None.
AM...None.
GM...None.

&&

Aviation...02/RAG
Hazardous weather outlook, Sep 26, 9:33 AM EST, 3 hours 57 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook for South Florida...UPDATED
National Weather Service Miami FL
1033 AM EDT Sat Sep 26 2020

AMZ610-630-650-651-670-671-FLZ063-066>075-168-172>174-GMZ656-657-676-
270400-
Lake Okeechobee-Biscayne Bay-
Coastal waters from Jupiter Inlet to Deerfield Beach FL out 20 NM-
Coastal waters from Deerfield Beach to Ocean Reef FL out 20 NM-
Waters from Jupiter Inlet to Deerfield Beach FL from 20 to 60 NM-
Waters from Deerfield Beach to Ocean Reef FL from 20 to 60 NM
excluding the territorial waters of Bahamas-Glades-Hendry-
Inland Palm Beach-Metro Palm Beach-Coastal Collier-Inland Collier-
Inland Broward-Metro Broward-Inland Miami-Dade-Metro Miami-Dade-
Mainland Monroe-Coastal Palm Beach-Coastal Broward-Coastal Miami-
Dade-Far South Miami-Dade-
Coastal waters from Chokoloskee to Bonita Beach FL out 20 NM-
Coastal waters from East Cape Sable to Chokoloskee FL out 20 NM-
Waters from Chokoloskee to Bonita Beach FL from 20 to 60 NM-
1033 AM EDT Sat Sep 26 2020

...Thunderstorms Possible Across South Florida...

This hazardous weather outlook is for South Florida.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

Thunderstorms: Thunderstorms are possible across South Florida today.
The main hazards will be lightning and urban street flooding in low
lying and poor drainage areas, mainly for the east coast metro areas
of Broward and Miami-Dade. A strong storm or two could also produce
45 to 55 mph wind gusts and funnel clouds, mainly over Southeast
Florida this afternoon and evening.

Waterspouts: There is a slight risk of waterspouts for all South
Florida waters today.

Flooding: There is a slight chance of urban flooding of the roadways
for the east coast metro areas of Broward and Miami-Dade counties today,
especially in typical flood prone areas, low lying areas, as well as
areas with poor drainage.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY

Increasing rain and thunderstorm chances into the weekend, when
locally heavy rainfall and flooding could become a concern.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Widespread spotter activation is not anticipated, however individual
spotters are encouraged to report high wind, funnel clouds, and
flooding to the National Weather Service forecast office in Miami.
Please relay any information about observed severe weather to the NWS
while following all local, state, and CDC guidelines.

For more information...visit the National Weather Service in
Miami website at www.weather.gov/miami.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Flood, Miami-Dade

When
September 26, 1:30 PM EST to 3:30 PM EST
Where
Miami-Dade County, 1.74 mi NNE of Miami to 1.11 mi SSW of Lemon City
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
25.795, -80.194

Law enforcement reported flooding along NE 15th Street between Bayshore Drive and Biscayne Boulevard just north of downtown Miami. The flooding was caused by a cluster of heavy showers and storms with nearby rainfall measurements around 2 inches an hour.

What these are

Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Florida in 2020Every state in 2020This day in weather historyWarnings in Florida, September 2020

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 920512.