Alaska, 2020

Heavy Snow in Alaska, February 24 to 27, 2020

February 24 to 27, 2020 · NWS AJK · 4 events in 4 counties and zones

An east to west frontal band moved northward over the region spreading snow across the northern Lynn Canal region.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
4

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AJK wrote it up.

An east to west frontal band moved northward over the region spreading snow across the northern Lynn Canal region.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Juneau, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 24, 3:21 PM AKST, 39 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 24, 3:21 PM AKST, 39 minutes before
Southeast Alaska Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Juneau AK
321 PM AKST Mon Feb 24 2020

.SHORT TERM...A modified polar airmass has settled over SE AK this
afternoon. The higher February sun angle has allowed temps to
climb into the mid 30s with the exception of 20s in the far
northern areas. Some peaks of sun through a high overcast have
made for a generally pleasant winter afternoon in most areas.

Conditions will rapidly deteriorate once again late this evening
and overnight as the next strong occluded front approaches from
the south. Strong gale force easterly winds will occur ahead of
the front over the eastern Gulf waters, while winds hold generally
25kt or less over the inside waters. Some brief gale conditions
are possible in Lynn Canal and near interior passes as a
strengthening northerly pressure gradient between cold arctic high
pressure to the north and the approaching front will yield periods
of gusty outflow winds. Gusty easterly winds in downtown Juneau
and Douglas may reach 40 to 50 mph at times Tuesday morning prior
to the onset of precipitation but at this time, no high wind
warnings are anticipated. Mtn wave potential looks limited with no
true critical level and most of the wind being driven by synoptic
easterly cross barrier flow.

Precipitation will break out this evening over the south and
spread north overnight. Thickness values initially support snow
area-wide, but rapid warming aloft will ensue as the front
approaches and this will combine with the tendency for a well
mixed boundary layer in gusty easterly winds to raise snow levels
over the southern and central Panhandle overnight. Still could see
a couple of inches before the snow transitions to rain late
tonight. Further north, while the airmass in place is cool, the
true arctic boundary is still positioned over far northern Lynn
Canal. Thus expect the greatest snowfall totals in Haines and the
highway areas where the deeper, true arctic airmass is in place
for overrunning. Issued a winter storm warning for these areas as
this is likely to be a longer duration event with several waves of
light to moderate snowfall through Wednesday morning. All in all,
8 to 13 inches of new snow is likely in these areas by mid morning
Wednesday with lowest amounts near Skagway. In between, from
Juneau through the Icy Strait communities, the rain/snow scenario
gets muddled. Easterly flow will initially limit accumulations due
to local downslope effects. A burst of snowfall will likely occur
in these areas from mid morning Tuesday through the afternoon
hours. Think the models are overdoing qpf in the easterly flow
with no true arctic air to overrun. Thus limited snow total to 1
to 3 inches in Juneau with 3 to 5 in Hoonah and Pelican where they
are less susceptible to local downslope winds.

Most of the guidance drives the rain/snow line north of Icy Strait
by Tuesday evening, and thus have allow the precipitation to
change to rain in these areas prior to the next front approaching
from the south Tuesday night. Most guidance keeps the Panhandle in
a wet and breezy pattern though the remainder of the short term
period and little change was made to the forecast for Tuesday
night onward.

.LONG TERM.../Wednesday through Sunday/ As of 10pm Sunday. By
Wednesday morning, the front discussed in the short-term will be
progressing across the region with the rain/snow line pushing
north of the Icy Strait/Juneau region. Parts of the southern
panhandle will see some breaks in the rain initially behind the
front Wednesday, but a quick moving trough or small low may
enhance the rain showers down there for the evening. Timing of
this could change since it's a new feature that models are picking
up on.

Otherwise, a break in the weather will be negligible as another
system quickly moves in on Thursday, holding in the warm
temperatures from the previous system. The Thursday low tracks
across the Gulf of Alaska from SW to NE. This will continue the
gradual warming trend so expect primarily widespread rain, except
snow above 1000ft on the Klondike Highway.

A low passing to the south on Friday should allow the precip
threat to decrease. This is followed by mid-level ridging over the
gulf. There looks to be a fairly weak surface gradient at that
time, so winds on Saturday will probably be fairly light and
variable. The combination of this and breaks in the clouds could
mean fog potential, but temperatures will be cooling Friday
through Sunday morning, so frost is likely too. The next weather
front in our active pattern moves in during Sunday.

&&

.AJK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...
PUBLIC...Strong Wind from 9 PM AKST this evening through late tonight for
     AKZ027.
     Strong Wind from midnight AKST tonight through Tuesday morning
     for AKZ025.
     Winter Weather Advisory from 9 PM this evening to noon AKST
     Tuesday for AKZ021-022.
     Strong Wind late tonight for AKZ023.
     Winter Storm Warning from 3 AM Tuesday to 6 AM AKST Wednesday
     for AKZ018-019.
MARINE...Gale Warning for PKZ022-041>043-051-052.
     Small Craft Advisory for PKZ012-013-021-031-033>036-053.

&&

DEL/Ferrin

Visit us at http://www.weather.gov/Juneau

Event by event

4 heavy snow. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Snow, Salisbury Sound to Cape Fairweather Coastal Area

When
February 24, 4:00 PM AKST to February 25, 1:00 PM AKST
Where
Salisbury Sound to Cape Fairweather Coastal Area forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer

Elfin Cove COOP measured 13 inches of snow in a little under 24 hours.

Heavy Snow, Eastern Chichagof Island

When
February 24, 8:00 PM AKST to February 25, 1:00 PM AKST
Where
Eastern Chichagof Island forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer

Hoonah COOP measured 7 inches of snow in about 12 hours and was still snowing moderately at the time. An additional 2 inches were measured the following morning.

Heavy Snow, Haines Borough and Lynn Canal

When
February 25, 12:00 AM AKST to February 26, 3:00 PM AKST
Where
Haines Borough and Lynn Canal forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer

Multiple reports of heavy snow in and around Haines as well along the highway to the customs Station. Snowfall of 6 to 8 inches had fallen by early morning on the 25th, and by the morning of the 27th the Haines Customs Station reported a two and a half day total of 26 inches and the COOP observer in Haines had received 21.9 inches.

Heavy Snow, Taiya Inlet and Klondike Highway

When
February 25, 8:00 AM AKST to February 27, 6:00 AM AKST
Where
Taiya Inlet and Klondike Highway forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways

Alaska 511 reported at 735am on 2/26 that the Klondike Highway was closed due to small avalanches on road. Blowing and drifting snow with possible blizzard conditions at the pass with wind gusts of 20 to 35 mph. Snow accumulation was a minimum of 5 inches. The road was re-opened at noon on the 27th.

What these are

Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alaska in 2020Every state in 2020This day in weather historyWarnings in Alaska, February 2020

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 874073, 874072, 873593, 873587.